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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jantunen, Tommi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Puupponen, Anna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kanto, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puhto, Janne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-08-02T06:36:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-08-02T06:36:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59076", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n maisterintutkielman aiheena on p\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4. P\u00e4\u00e4npudistusta on tutkittu puhutuissa ja viitotuissa kieliss\u00e4, ja viime aikoina on havaittu sill\u00e4 olevan useita funktioita. Tutkielmassa sovelletaan ensi kertaa suomalaisen viittomakielen p\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksen tutkimukseen puhuttujen kielten tutkimuksen monipuolisempaa k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapateoriaa, jota on jo sovellettu australialaiseen viittomakieleen.\nTutkimuksen aineistona on suomalaisen viittomakielen CFINSL-korpuksesta ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 keskusteluaineistoa, jossa 12 natiiviviittojaa keskustelee pareittain ennalta annetusta aiheesta. Aineistoon annotoidaan kulloinkin aktiivisen viittojan p\u00e4\u00e4npudistukset, jotka luokitellaan aiemmin Kendonin (2002) ja Johnstonin teoreettisen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapaluokittelun perusteella. K\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoja on yhteens\u00e4 kymmenen, joista kaksi viimeist\u00e4 p\u00e4tee vain viitottuun kieleen. K\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavat ovat: 1) kieltoilmaisu sellaisenaan, 2) yhdess\u00e4 EI-viittoman kanssa, 3) kieltoilmauksen aikana, 4) viittomien lis\u00e4ksi tuomaan lis\u00e4merkityst\u00e4 5) kielteisen merkityksen sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4minen samanaikaiseen viittomiseen, 6) ehdoton toteamus, 7) superlatiivi tai tehostettu ilmaisu, 8) meta-kommentti omaan viittomiseen, 9) lauseen muuttaminen kieliopillisesti kielteiseksi ja 10) kontrastin luominen.\nAineiston p\u00e4\u00e4npudistusten luokittelun perusteella selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n, mit\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoja esiintyy suo-malaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkastellaan, paljonko aineistosta l\u00f6ytyvill\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4npudistustyypeill\u00e4 on esiintymi\u00e4. Tutkielma luo kuvaa suomalaisen viittomakielen p\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavoista ja niiden m\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4.\nTutkielmassa keskityt\u00e4\u00e4n aineiston 514 p\u00e4\u00e4npudistukseen. Kaikkia kymment\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4npudistustyyppi\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyy ai-neistosta, ja luokittelussa on huomattavissa selke\u00e4 painotus kahden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavan kohdalla. Joukossa on my\u00f6s teoreettisen viitekehyksen m\u00e4\u00e4ritelmien ulkopuolisia p\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksia. Tulosten perusteella p\u00e4\u00e4npudistus n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan monik\u00e4ytt\u00f6inen osa suomalaista viittomakielt\u00e4. Se ei siis rajoitu vain yksiselitteiseksi kieltoilmaukseksi, vaan voi kantaa monenlaisia merkityksi\u00e4. P\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksella ei my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n tarvitse aina olla itsess\u00e4\u00e4n funktiota, vaan se voi olla yksitt\u00e4inen osa kehollista toimintaa. P\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksen frekvenssijakaumassa on huomattavissa keskusteluaineistolle luontaisia piirteit\u00e4. Oman ilmaisun kommentointi n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan yleist\u00e4, mik\u00e4 saattaa johtua parikeskustelun vuorovaikutuksellisista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 ilmaisujen spontaaniudesta. Tulosten valossa k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapateorian soveltaminen viittomakieliin n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan mahdollista. Yleisemm\u00e4n johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen tekemiseen tarvitaan kuitenkin lis\u00e4tutkimusta muista viittomakielist\u00e4.\nTutkimuksella on kontribuutioita viittomakielten ei-manuaalisuuden tutkimukseen ja opetukseen. Koska p\u00e4\u00e4npudistus osana ei-manuaalista ilmaisua on olennainen osa suomalaista viittomakielt\u00e4, olisi tutkielmassa esiin tulleet k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavat hyv\u00e4 huomioida muun muassa kielt\u00e4 opetettaessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u2019s Thesis explores the uses and frequencies of headshake in Finnish Sign Language (FinSL). Both spo-ken and signed language research consist headshake research, recently added with observations of several functions for its usage. Theory of these uses is now applied to FinSL for the first time.\nThe data consists dialogue situations of 12 native FinSL signers from the Corpus of Finnish Sign Language. Headshakes of the signer active in one's turn are annotated and categorized according to the theoretical framework of headshake usage research. Ten uses of headshake in this Master\u2019s thesis are: 1) negative utterance by itself, 2) together with the NO sign, 3) with negative utterance, 4) adding meaning to signing 5) implied negative meaning to signing, 6) statement with no exceptions, 7) superlative or intensified expression 8) comment to own signing 9) negating the utterance by itself and 10) indicating contrastive clause.\nThe qualitative categorization of a total of 514 headshakes indicates the uses and frequencies of headshakes in FinSL. As a result, all ten uses listed above are to be found in the data. Frequencies of uses vary, yet two uses are highlighted in the results. The most frequent ones are the uses 3 and 8,whereas the most unfrequent are the uses 4 and 5. Some exceptions of the theoretical framework are also shown. According to the data, headshake seems to be a versatile part of FinSL, thus, it can\u2019t be limited only to simple negation but is also capable to carry various kind of functions. Headshake, however, must not always carry a meaning but can be a single part of bodily actions. In terms of frequencies, emphasis of some of the uses refers to the conversational nature of the data. For instance, commenting of one\u2019s own utterance is common which might result from the spontaneity of interaction. Applying the theory of headshake uses to signed languages seems potential. For a more general implication, however, further research must take place in other signed languages.\nThis study has contributions on the research of non-manuality in signed languages and in teaching of FinSL. Because headshake as a part of non-manuality is an essential part of the language, the uses explained in this study could be partaken in language teaching.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-08-02T06:36:53Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T06:36:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "67", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4\u00e4npudistus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "funktio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuvaileva tutkimus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "P\u00e4\u00e4npudistuksen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavat ja frekvenssit suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201808023712", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish Sign Language", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "317", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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