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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Aunola, Kaisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vikstr\u00f6m-Hyt\u00f6nen, Kirsi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laatikainen, Riitta", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-08-01T07:20:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-08-01T07:20:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59041", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielma on osa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopistossa kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2018 aloitettua vanhemmuuden\nvoimavara- ja kuormitustekij\u00f6it\u00e4 kartoittavaa VoiKu \u2013tutkimusta. Tutkittavien aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin avoimella internetkyselyll\u00e4. Tutkimusaineistossa oli 1490 lapsiperheen vanhempaa. Tutkielmassa selvitettiin vanhemmuuden uupumisen yhteytt\u00e4 perhetyyppiin, vanhemman koulutustasoon, koettuun perheen toimeentuloon, vanhemmuutta rasittaviin stressitekij\u00f6ihin ja lastenhankintatoiveisiin. Lis\u00e4ksi haluttiin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 vanhempien omia toiveita vanhemmuutensa tueksi. Tutkimusaihe on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4, sill\u00e4 vanhemmuuden uupumista ei ole aiemmin tutkittu yleisv\u00e4est\u00f6ll\u00e4 Suomessa. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys, k\u00e4sitteist\u00f6 ja kyselylomake perustuvat kansainv\u00e4lisen IIPB -tutkimushankkeen (International Investigation of Parental Burnout) formaattiin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tekij\u00e4t lis\u00e4siv\u00e4t kysymyslomakkeeseen kysymykset uupumisen yhteydest\u00e4 lastenhankintatoiveisiin, vanhempana jaksamista rasittavista stressitekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 avoimen kysymyksen vanhempien toivoman tuen muodoista.\n\tTausta- ja stressitekij\u00f6iden ja lastenhankintatoiveiden yhteytt\u00e4 vanhemmuuden uupumiseen tutkittiin ristiintaulukoinnin, yksisuuntaisen varianssianalyysin, Kruskal-Wallisin testin ja Spearmannin j\u00e4rjestyskorrelaatiokertoimen avulla. Avoimen kysymyksen vastaukset luokiteltiin sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin keinoin. \n\tTutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 vastaajien keskuudessa vanhemmuuden uupumus oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 perhetyyppiin siten, ett\u00e4 yksinhuoltajaperheiss\u00e4 vakavan uupumisen riski oli suurempaa verrattaessa sit\u00e4 kahden vanhemman ja uusperheiden vanhempien uupumiseen. My\u00f6s vanhempien koulutuksella oli merkityst\u00e4 uupumiseen; ammattikoulun k\u00e4yneill\u00e4 riski vakavimpaan uupumiseen oli opistotason ja korkeakoulun k\u00e4yneisiin verrattuna kohonnut. Merkitt\u00e4vin yhteys l\u00f6ytyi koetun perheen toimeentulon ja uupumuksen v\u00e4lilt\u00e4. Heikommin toimeentulevilla vakavan uupumuksen osuus oli korostunut, ja paremmin toimeentulevilla uupumus oli odotusarvoa v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4. My\u00f6s el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilanteeseen liittyv\u00e4t stressitekij\u00e4t olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 vanhemmuuden uupumukseen.\tLastenhankintatoiveiden ja vanhemmuuden uupumisen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli tilastollinen yhteys siten, ett\u00e4 kaikkein uupuneimmat kertoivat v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n uupuneita useammin uupumuksensa vaikuttaneen toiveisiinsa hankkia lis\u00e4\u00e4 lapsia. Avoimen kysymyksen vastaukset paljastivat vanhempien toivovan vanhemmuutensa tueksi ensisijaisesti k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n apua (erityisesti lastenhoitoapu) ja l\u00e4hipiirin tukea. \n\tVastausten perusteella nykyiset perhepalvelut eiv\u00e4t t\u00e4ysin vastaa t\u00e4m\u00e4n ajan vanhempien tarpeita, ja erityisesti arkisen kotiavun saaminen on riitt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4. Tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 vanhempien hyvinvointiin tulee kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 aiempaa enemm\u00e4n huomiota. Erityisesti yksinhuoltajavanhempien ja heikossa taloudellisessa asemassa olevien perheiden tukeminen niin perhety\u00f6n, sosiaalisten verkostojen, yhteiskunnan turvaverkon kuin taloudellisten helpotusten kautta voi edist\u00e4\u00e4 heid\u00e4n jaksamistaan. Lapsiperheiden hyvinvoinnilla voidaan mahdollisesti vaikuttaa my\u00f6s syntyvyyteen. Koska aihealue on kuitenkin viel\u00e4 nuori, on vanhemmuuden uupumisen tutkiminen viel\u00e4 jatkossa tarpeen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study was a part of VoiKu research project, which started at the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in spring 2018 and in which parental resources and burden factors were investigated. The data was collected by an open Internet survey, the total amount of the participants was 1490 parents. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of family type, educational level, perceived family income, acquisition of children, and stress factors with parental burnout (PB). In addition, the aim was to investigate the support parents hope for to strengthen their parenthood in everyday life.\n\tThe current study is important because parental burnout has not been investigated earlier in general population in Finland. The theoretical framework of the study is based on international IIPB survey (International Investigation of Parental Burnout). The authors of the current study completed the questionnaire by adding questions of our own interests, such as the connections between parental burnout and acquisition of children, and PB and stress factors, and an open question about the support parents hope for to strengthen their parenthood.\n The connections of the chosen variables with parental burnout were investigated by cross-tabulation, One-Way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearmann\u2019s correlations. The answers of the open question were classified by content analysis.\n \tWe found a significant correlation between family type and PB; in single families the risk of severe PB was greater than in two-parent families and blended families. The educational level of the parents was also significantly associated with PB; the parents with vocational school degrees reported higher PB levels than parents with academic degrees. The most significant correlation was found between perceived family income and PB. The parents with weakest perceived family income reported the highest level of PB and the self-reported wealth was associated with lower level of PB. Also, the stress factors positively correlated with PB. The results showed further that the most exhausted parents reported more often than less exhausted parents that the parental burnout had affected their decision on the acquisition of children. The answers for the open questions revealed that parents hope for practical support (especially childcare) for their everyday life. In addition, the support of spouse, family, relatives, and friends is essential. \n\tBased on these results, it can be concluded that the society should pay more attention on family services. At this moment they seem not to be sufficient or fullfill expectations of modern families. In overall, more attention should be paid on the welfare of families, especially in single parent families and families with low income. The families could be helped in many ways, for example by working with them, helping with their financial needs and supporting their social networks and social safety nets. The well-being of parents can have an impact on birthrate, as well. Because the issues of the current study have not yet been largely investigated, the need for further investigation is obvious.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-08-01T07:20:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T07:20:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "95", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "perhetyyppi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "koettu perheen toimeentulo", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "stressitekij\u00e4t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lastenhankintatoiveet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vanhemmuuden tuki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Vanhemmuuden uupumuksen yhteys perhetyyppiin, koulutukseen, koettuun perheen toimeentuloon, lasten hankintatoiveisiin ja stressitekij\u00f6ihin, sek\u00e4 vanhemmuuteen toivottu tuki", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201808013669", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", 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"dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": 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