| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Saariluoma, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karvonen, Antero", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-06-29T09:47:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-06-29T09:47:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58800", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tarkoitus on arvioida autonomisen teknologian ja keino\u00e4lyn taustalle vallitsevia olettamuksia perusteanalyyttisest\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en autonomisia laivoja kontekstina. Teoreettinen tutkielma on kriittinen, mutta motiiveiltaan rakentava: mik\u00e4li olettamuksien taustalla vallitsevia konseptuaalisia ongelmia kyet\u00e4\u00e4n tunnistamaan, niit\u00e4 voidaan my\u00f6s pyrki\u00e4 paikkaamaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tavoite on oletettavasti pitk\u00e4n t\u00e4ht\u00e4imen kehityst\u00e4 ja tavoitteena sellaisenaan tutkielman ulkopuolella. Siit\u00e4 huolimatta teknologian perustavaa laatua olevien rajoitteiden tunnistaminen on ensiarvoisen t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 aikana, jolloin kehitys on nopeaa ja riskit todellisia. T\u00e4m\u00e4 mahdollistaa ihmisen ja autonomisen teknologian vuorovaikutukseen liittyvien kysymyksien asemoimisen rationaaliselle pohjalle ja auttaa tunnistamaan molempien vahvoja ja heikkoja puolia. Tiivistettyn\u00e4 tutkielman tavoite on kuvata niit\u00e4 vaatimuksia, joita autonominen teknologia asettaa pyrkiess\u00e4\u00e4n korvaamaan inhimillist\u00e4 tiedonk\u00e4sittely\u00e4 teknisess\u00e4 j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n kytkem\u00e4\u00e4n kriittiseen keskusteluun tietokoneiden ja laskennallisten toimenpiteiden perustavaa laatua olevien ominaisuuksien kyvyst\u00e4 saavuttaa n\u00e4it\u00e4 vaatimuksia. Kriittisest\u00e4 keskustelusta seuraa kaksi keskeist\u00e4 johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6st\u00e4. 1. Inhimillisen tiedonk\u00e4sittelyn korvaaminen kokonaisuutena on nykyisten teknisten j\u00e4rjestelmien mahdollisuuksien ulkopuolella. Tekniset j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4t pystyv\u00e4t korvaamaan ja tukemaan inhimillist\u00e4 tiedonk\u00e4sittely\u00e4 hyvin m\u00e4\u00e4ritellyiss\u00e4 ja spesifeiss\u00e4 teht\u00e4viss\u00e4, kuten nytkin, mutta toistaiseksi erilaisen tiedon integroiminen merkityksellisiksi kokonaisuuksiksi ja sen pohjalta kumpuava tavoitteellinen toiminta ei vaikuta teknisten j\u00e4rjestelmien toimintaperiaatteiden valossa realistiselta tavoitteelta. 2. N\u00e4in ollen miehitt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mien ja et\u00e4ohjauksessa toimivien laivaj\u00e4rjestelmien kehitt\u00e4misess\u00e4 tulisi kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 erityisesti huomiota siihen, miten et\u00e4ohjauskeskuksen operaattorit saavat k\u00e4yt-t\u00f6\u00f6ns\u00e4 kaiken sen (tiedostamattoman ja tiedostetun) tiedon jonka pohjalta he tekev\u00e4t p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 perinteisten laivojen kannella, sik\u00e4li kun inhimillinen tiedonk\u00e4sittely tulee s\u00e4ilym\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4n\u00e4 osana laivan toimintaa, ainakin kriittisiss\u00e4 ja haastavissa olosuhteissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This thesis is a theoretical review of a few of the central issues pertaining to autonomous technical artefacts, using ships as a context, and by extension artificial intelligence and cognitive science. The approach is critical on the one hand, and constructive on the other, in that it proceeds from the idea that the central struggles facing AI are not merely technical but conceptual. It is thus an analysis of some of the presuppositions that underlie AI and an attempt at turning attention towards questions that need to be addressed if proper autonomy and intelligence are to be achieved in artefacts. If the conceptual problems identified are true, it means we may also attempt to address them. This fix as such is beyond the scope of this thesis, but at a time of rapid change and real risks, understanding the foundational limitations of technology is of paramount importance. This should also serve to position questions relating to human-technology interaction on a rational basis, and help to identify strengths and weaknesses of both. In brief, the goal of this thesis is to outline the requirements posed by autonomous technology insofar as it seeks to, or must, replace human information-processing from a tech-nical system. We seek to connect this into a critical and foundational discussion on the limitations of computers and computations in fulfilling those require-ments. Two main conclusions flow from the critical discussion. First, in settings that include dynamic and unpredictable characteristics, the replacement human information-processing as whole is beyond the capacities of current technical solutions. They can, as they are now, be used to support and even replace some facets of human cognition in specific and well-defined tasks. But so far the integration of different information into meaningful wholes, that goal-directed and context-sensitive action requires, are seen as an unrealistic goal for technical artefacts in light of the operating principles of computers. In our view, this is not yet a mere technical problem, but a conceptual and analytical one. Second, given that humans will remain a necessary component for quasi-autonomous ship operations in the near future, extreme care should be put into the design of the unmanned operations and specifically the remote operation centers, such that the necessary information (tacit or explicit) by which decisions are made on the ship\u2019s bridge will translate into the remote operation center.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Riitta Pitk\u00e4nen (rpitkane@jyu.fi) on 2018-06-29T09:47:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-29T09:47:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "93", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "autonomous ships", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "autonomous technology", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Forms of determination in natural and artificial systems", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201806293426", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kognitiotiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Cognitive Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "business", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "n 3500 \u20ac (osa palkasta tutkimusprojektissa)", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "university", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "teko\u00e4ly", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mielenfilosofia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kybernetiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4lykk\u00e4\u00e4t agentit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiotiede", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "artificial intelligence", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "philosophy of mind", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "cybernetics", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "intelligent agents", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "cognitive science", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|