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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vallius, Elisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kotiaho, Janne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "It\u00e4nen, Suvi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-06-29T09:23:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-06-29T09:23:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58796", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Maatalouden tehostuminen 1960 -luvulta on aiheuttanut laajasti ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen h\u00e4vi\u00e4mist\u00e4, pirstoutumista ja huonontumista. N\u00e4m\u00e4 puolestaan aiheuttavat maailmanlaajuista monimuotoisuuden v\u00e4henemist\u00e4. Monimuotoisuuden v\u00e4henemisen pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4miseksi on tehty useita sopimuksia, viimeisin sopimuksista on Nagoyassa tehty 10-osapuolikokouksen sopimus. Sen allekirjoittaneet maat sitoutuivat pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n monimuotoisuuden v\u00e4henemisen vuoteen 2020 menness\u00e4 ja saavuttamaan monimuotoisuuden hyv\u00e4n tason vuoteen 2050 menness\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sopimus on t\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6n pantu Suomessa mm. maataloudessa Manner-Suomen maaseudun kehitt\u00e4misohjelman kautta maatalouden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvausj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ll\u00e4. Maatalouden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tuen on aikaisemmin todettu v\u00e4hent\u00e4neen ravinnehuuhtoumia vesist\u00f6ihin ja lis\u00e4nneen lintujen elinmahdollisuuksia. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa selvitettiin vaikuttaako nykyinen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvaus tilojen maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n Etel\u00e4-Savossa eli onko uudistettu ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvaus hyv\u00e4 v\u00e4line monimuotoisuuden suojelussa. Tutkittiin my\u00f6s millaisena ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvaus koetaan viljelij\u00f6iden keskuudessa. Tuen vaikuttavuutta maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tutkittiin ker\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tilojen maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6tiedot viidelt\u00e4 vuodelta. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 vertailtiin edellisen ja nykyisen ohjelmakauden pinta-ala osuuksien erotuksia. Lis\u00e4ksi toteutettiin viljelij\u00f6ille suunnattu kyselytutkimus, joka tuotti selitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 informaatiota tutkimukseen. Viljelij\u00f6iden, etenkin tuesta luopuneiden, keskuudessa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvaus koettiin vaikeaselkoiseksi. J\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n vaikeaselkoisuus kertoo todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvauksen koulutuksissa on ep\u00e4onnistuttu. Ei siis olla saavutettu Manner-Suomen maaseutuohjelman tavoitteita viljelij\u00f6iden kouluttamisesta. Kasvinviljelytiloilla monivuotisten nurmikasvustojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt, n\u00e4in etenkin tuesta luopuneilla tiloilla. Tuesta luopuneiden tilojen piirteet, kuten pienempi tilakoko ja viljelij\u00e4n vanhempi ik\u00e4, kertovat aktiiviviljelyn loppumisesta. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in on aloitettu monivuotisten nurmikasvustojen viljely. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on monimuotoisuuden kannalta positiivinen asia, sill\u00e4 peltojen monivuotisten kasvustojen on havaittu edist\u00e4v\u00e4n monien eli\u00f6lajien elinmahdollisuuksia ja n\u00e4in ollen monimuotoisuutta. Synkk\u00e4n\u00e4 puolena saattaa kuitenkin olla toisaalta peltojen raivaamisen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen ruoantuotannon yll\u00e4pit\u00e4miseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Green Revolution in agriculture, which started in 1960\u2019s, has caused heavy damage to the environment. Habitats have been lost, fragmented and degraded, causing worldwide biodiversity loss. There have been many contracts made worldwide to stop biodiversity loss and latest one is the COP 10 decision X/2 from the Nagoya summit. Those countries that signed this contract engaged in halting the biodiversity loss until 2020 and to achieve a good level of biodiversity by 2050. In Finland this contract has been implemented in agriculture by the Continental-Finland countryside improvement program 2014 - 2020. This program contains a so called environmental subsidy system. That e.g. decreased the nutrient leaching to surface waters and improved bird habitats during earlier years. This study examined the current environmental subsidy in the region of Southern-Savonia, whether the revised aid has an influence to the land use in the farms and if it therefore conserves biodiversity. The study also investigated how farmers felt about the environmental subsidy. To examine influence of the subsidy to the land use, there was data collected about the individual farm land use from the last five years. That was compared to the area percentages of the current and previous aid program seasons. Additionally, there was a survey, which produced explanatory information to the research. Farmers, especially those who gave up the subsidy, experienced that the environmental subsidy is complicated. This may tell that education have failed which means that educating farmers target will not accomplish. In plant growing farms amount of multiyear plant fields have increased, especially with those farms which didn\u2019t continue in subsidy. Farmers who didn\u2019t continue in subsidy were older and their farms were smaller. So they have started to grow multiyear plants. This development has a positive impact for biodiversity, because growth of multiyear plant in the fields improves species\u00b4 living conditions, and therefore it benefits biodiversity. On the other hand, forest clearance may increase in the future to maintain food production.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Riitta Pitk\u00e4nen (rpitkane@jyu.fi) on 2018-06-29T09:23:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-29T09:23:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "68", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Manner-Suomen maaseudun kehitt\u00e4misohjelma", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "taloudellinen ohjauskeino", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvauksen rooli taistelussa monimuotoisuuskatoa vastaan Etel\u00e4-Savossa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201806293422", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ecology and evolutionary biology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "public", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "biodiversiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tuki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maatalousmaa (alueet)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tukipolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "monimuotoisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maatalouspolitiikka", 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