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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niittym\u00e4ki, Paula", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-06-25T10:15:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-06-25T10:15:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58720", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Niittym\u00e4ki, P. 2018. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteys el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, gerontologian pro gradu -tutkielma, 44 s., (2 liitett\u00e4). \nVanhenemisen my\u00f6t\u00e4 fyysinen aktiivisuus v\u00e4henee ja i\u00e4kk\u00e4\u00e4t henkil\u00f6t ovat koko v\u00e4est\u00f6n fyysisesti v\u00e4hiten aktiivinen ryhm\u00e4. El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu s\u00e4ilyy p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti hyv\u00e4n\u00e4 my\u00f6h\u00e4iseen ik\u00e4\u00e4n saakka, mutta my\u00f6s siin\u00e4 tapahtuu heikkenemist\u00e4 i\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4. Kotona asuvien i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden fyysinen aktiivisuus ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu ovat olleet mielenkiinnon kohteina useissa tutkimuksissa, joiden mukaan fyysinen aktiivisuus on yhteydess\u00e4 parempaan el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko fyysinen aktiivisuus yhteydess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4, ja selitt\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 ik\u00e4, siviilis\u00e4\u00e4ty, asumismuoto, apuv\u00e4lineiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6, itsearvioitu toimintakyky ja kognitiivinen toimintakyky t\u00e4t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. \nTutkielma on osa COSMOS -terveysneuvontatutkimusta (ISRCTN65406039), joka on tarkoitettu 65 vuotta t\u00e4ytt\u00e4neille ja sit\u00e4 vanhemmille pirkanmaalaisille, joilla on alkavia liikkumiskyvyn vaikeuksia. Tutkimuksen aineistonkeruu (tavoite 450 tutkittavaa) on kesken ja t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa hy\u00f6dynnettiin t\u00e4h\u00e4n menness\u00e4 (31.1.2018) alkumittauksiin osallistuneita henkil\u00f6it\u00e4 (N=214). Fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta mitattiin Hookie AM 20 -kiihtyvyysmittarilla ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua arvioitiin WHOQOL -mittarilla. Ik\u00e4, siviilis\u00e4\u00e4ty, asumismuoto, apuv\u00e4lineiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6, itsearvioitu toimintakyky selvitettiin haastattelemalla ja kognitiivista toimintakyky\u00e4 arvioitiin MMSE -mittarilla. Aineistoa analysoitiin IBM SPSS Statistics 24-ohjelmalla. Tilastollisina menetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin frekvenssijakaumien tarkastelua, ristiintaulukointia, Pearsonin korrelaatiota, Spearmanin j\u00e4rjestyskorrelaatiota sek\u00e4 yleist\u00e4 lineaarista mallia. \nTutkittavien keski-ik\u00e4 oli 73.2 (SD 5.7) vuotta ja heist\u00e4 72.4 % oli naisia. El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatupisteiden keskiarvo oli 101.7 (0-130) ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden keskiarvo 3.4 (0.9) MET, joka kuvasti reipasta fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei havaittu tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4, mutta ik\u00e4, apuv\u00e4lineiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja MMSE-pisteet korreloivat merkitsev\u00e4sti (p<0.005) el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun kanssa. \nFyysinen aktiivisuus ei ollut yhteydess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. Sen sijaan alhaisempi ik\u00e4, apuv\u00e4lineett\u00f6myys ja hyv\u00e4 kognitiivinen kyky n\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t olevan yhteydess\u00e4 hyv\u00e4\u00e4n el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun alustavan analyysin perusteella, mutta tarkentavissa analyyseiss\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 ei en\u00e4\u00e4 havaittu.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Niittym\u00e4ki, P. 2018. Association between physical activity and quality of life among older adults. Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis, 44 pp. (2 appendices).\nPhysical activity decreases with aging and older people are physically least active group including people at all age. Quality of life decreases with aging but not until in very old age. Association between physical activity and quality of life among community-dwelling older adults has been of interest in many studies. The primary aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an association between physical activity and quality of life among older adults, and secondarily if age, marital status, households, use of mobility aid, self-reported functional capacity and cognitive function are associated with quality of life.\nThis study is part of COSMOS -trial (ISRCTN65406039). The trial is targeted to people 65 years old and older with early state of mobility problems. Physical activity was assessed with Hookie AM 20 -accelerometer and quality of life was assessed with The World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-BREF) -instrument. Age, marital status, households, use of mobility aid and self-reported functional capacity were asked and cognitive function was assessed by MMSE -test. The data were analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 24 software using. Frequencies, cross tabulation, x2 -test, one-way analysis of variance for personal characteristics, and, Pearson\u2019s correlation, Spearman\u2019s rank correlation and general linear regression model were performed for potential primary and secondary predictors.\nThe mean age of participants was 73.2 (SD 5.7) years and 72.4 % of them were female. The mean score of quality of life was 101.7 (range 0 to 130) and the mean physical activity was 3.4 (0.9) METs, which represented moderate physical activity. No association between physical activity and quality of life was observed. However, younger age, lack of movement aid used and better cognitive function (MMSE) correlated (p<0.005) with better quality of life.\nPhysical activity was not associated with quality of life among old people with mobility restrictions. Moreover, younger age, lack of mobility aids used and better cognitive capacity associated with better quality of life in preliminary analysis. Thus, no association with quality of life observed among elderly people with mobility restrictions.\nKey words: quality of life, physical activity, aging", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Riitta Pitk\u00e4nen (rpitkane@jyu.fi) on 2018-06-25T10:15:31Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-25T10:15:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "51", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteys i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201806253351", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vanheneminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "unknown accessibility", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "ei tietoa saavutettavuudesta", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}]
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