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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, Elina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Laakkonen, Eija", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Honkonen, Essi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-06-15T06:51:35Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-06-15T06:51:35Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58578", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Liikkumattomuus on maailmanlaajuinen ongelma, joka lis\u00e4\u00e4 sairastumisriski\u00e4. Lasten liikunta-aktiivisuus v\u00e4henee selv\u00e4sti i\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4, mutta pysyy suurempana niill\u00e4, jotka ovat lapsuudessaan olleet liikunnallisesti aktiivisempia. Lapsuuden kilpaurheilun ja muun liikunnan eroja suhteessa keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuteen on tutkittu vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n. \r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 ennustaako lapsuusajan kilpaurheilu suurempaa keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuutta kuin lapsuusajan ohjattu tai itsen\u00e4inen liikunnan harrastaminen. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin Estrogeeni, vaihdevuodet ja toimintakyky -tutkimuksen aineistoa. Tutkittavat olivat 47\u201355 -vuotiaita naisia (n=1393). Heid\u00e4n lapsuuden liikunta-aktiivisuuttaan arvioitiin retrospektiivisesti kysym\u00e4ll\u00e4, mink\u00e4laista s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llist\u00e4 liikuntaa (ei liikuntaharrastusta, itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 liikuntaa, kilpaurheilua tai ohjattua liikuntaa) he olivat harrastaneet 7\u201312, 13\u201316 ja 17\u201319 \u2013vuotiaana. Keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuden tasoa tutkittiin 7\u2013portaisella mittarilla, jonka perusteella tutkittavat luokiteltiin aktiivisiin ja inaktiivisiin. Lapsuusajan liikunnan yhteytt\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuteen tarkasteltiin \u03c72 \u2013 testill\u00e4 ja logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4. \r\nTutkittavista 8\u201314 % oli harrastanut kilpaurheilua 13\u201319-vuotiaana. Heist\u00e4 71\u201372 % oli fyysisesti aktiivisia keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4. Kilpaurheilu 13\u201316- (p=0.017) ja 17\u201319- (p=0.045) vuotiaana sek\u00e4 ohjattu (p=0.001) ja omatoiminen (p=0.001) liikunta 17\u201319 -vuotiaana ennustivat korkeampaa liikunta-aktiivisuutta keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4. Tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 yhteys 17\u201319 -vuotiaiden kilpaurheilun ja keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 h\u00e4visi (p=0.067), kun malli vakioitiin koulutuksella ja parisuhteella. Muissa malleissa yhteydet s\u00e4ilyiv\u00e4t merkitsevin\u00e4. \r\nKilpaurheilu, ohjattu ja omatoiminen liikunta varhaisnuoruudessa n\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t olevan yhteydess\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuteen. On mahdollista, ett\u00e4 varhaisnuorten identiteetti liikunnan suhteen on osin muotoutunut pysyv\u00e4ksi ja siten ennustaa aikuisi\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuutta. Kilpaurheilun yhteys keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuteen saattaa selitty\u00e4 valikoitumisella, tavoitteellisemmalla harjoittelulla ja positiivisilla liikuntakokemuksilla. Liikunnan s\u00e4ilyminen murrosik\u00e4\u00e4n asti on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 tekij\u00e4 liikunnallisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan synnyss\u00e4. Vaikka tilastollista yhteytt\u00e4 kaikkien lapsuuden ik\u00e4ryhmien ja keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei havaittu, tulisi lapsia ja nuoria kannustaa liikunnan pariin. Lis\u00e4ksi tulisi huolehtia, ett\u00e4 positiiviset liikuntakokemukset auttavat mahdollisimman monia saavuttamaan liikunnallisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Inactivity is a major problem all around the world as it increases risk for multiple diseases. Children\u2019s physical activity decreases with age. In adulthood level of leisure-time physical activity is higher among those who have been more active in their childhood. Only few papers have been published about differences between childhood competitive sport and other sport in association to middle-aged physical activity.\r\nThe purpose of this study was to investigate if childhood competitive sport predicts higher physical activity in middle age than childhood organized or independent sport. This study based on the data from Estrogenic Regulation of Muscle Apoptosis -study. Participants were 47\u201355 years old women (n=1393). Their childhood physical activity was estimated retrospectively with a questionnaire: what kind of sport (no sport, independent sport, competitive sport or organized sport) they have done during 7\u201312, 13\u201316 and 17\u201319 years of age. Leisure-time physical activity in middle-age was estimated with 7-level scale. Answers were reclassified based to actives and inactives. Association between childhood\u2019s physical activity and middle-age physical activity were analysed with \u03c72-test and logistic regression analysis. \r\n8\u201314 % of the participants had participated competitive sport between 13 and 19 years of age. 71\u201372 % of them were physically active in middle-age. Competitive sports during 13\u201316 (p=0.17) and 17\u201319 (p=0.045) years of age and organized (p=0.001) and independent (p=0.001) sport during 17\u201319 of age predicted leisure-time physical activity in middle-age. Association between competitive sport during 17\u201319 years of age and middle-aged physical activity disappeared (p=0.067) after adjusting the model with education and marital status. In other model\u2019s associations remained significant after adjustments. \r\nCompetitive, organized and independent sport in early youth seems to be associated with physical activity in middle-age. Person\u2019s adaptation of sporty lifestyle in their early youth may lead to continuing activity in adulthood. The association between competitive sport and middle-aged physical activity may be explained by selection, target-oriented training and positive experiences in sport. It is important to remember that physical activity in all ages is good for health. Children and youth should be encouraged take part in sports and taken care that positive experiences of sport will help most of children to achieve physically active lifestyle.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Riitta Pitk\u00e4nen (rpitkane@jyu.fi) on 2018-06-15T06:51:34Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-15T06:51:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\r\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "53", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikunta-aktiivisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lapsuusajan liikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "keski-i\u00e4n liikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ohjattu liikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "omatoiminen liikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lapsuuden kilpaurheilun, ohjatun ja omatoimisen liikunnan yhteys keski-i\u00e4n liikunta-aktiivisuuteen naisilla", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201806153234", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": 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