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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ojakangas, Mika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ylimaunu, Veera", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-06-14T07:07:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-06-14T07:07:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58551", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimus tarkastelee syrj\u00e4ytymisen k\u00e4sitett\u00e4 ja sen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 yhteiskunnallisena ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4, joka kertoo paljon 2000-luvun taitteen poliittisesta keskustelusta. Tutkimuksen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma on konstruktivistinen eli syrj\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 tarkastellaan tietyss\u00e4 paikassa ja ajassa diskursiivisesti rakentuvana k\u00e4sitteen\u00e4. P\u00e4\u00e4asiallisena aineistona tutkimuksessani ovat Suomen Eduskunnan v\u00e4likysymyskeskustelut, joissa syrj\u00e4ytymisen k\u00e4site on ollut varsin merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 roolissa. Olen rajannut aineistoni 1990- ja 2000-luvuille, joiden ajalta l\u00f6ytyy kolme syrj\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4likysymyskeskustelua. Vertailukohtana ja kontekstina suomalaiselle aineistolle k\u00e4yt\u00e4n ruotsalaisia v\u00e4likysymyskeskusteluja samalta ajanjaksolta. Siell\u00e4 tarkastelun kohteena on ensisijaisesti utanf\u00f6rskap k\u00e4site.\n\nTutkimuksen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten v\u00e4likysymyskeskusteluihin osallistuneet kansanedustajat Suomessa ja Ruotsissa puhuivat syrj\u00e4ytymisest\u00e4 ja miten he samalla m\u00e4\u00e4ritteliv\u00e4t syrj\u00e4ytymisen k\u00e4sitett\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi esit\u00e4n, miten n\u00e4m\u00e4 puheet eroavat toisistaan puoluekannan, oppositio-hallitus-asetelman ja eri vuosien mukaan liitt\u00e4en analyysiin ajankohtaisia konteksteja. Tutkimuksessa kiinnitet\u00e4\u00e4n huomiota Suomen ja Ruotsin tilanteiden ja keskustelujen eroihin ja yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyyksiin. Teoreettisena l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtana on k\u00e4sitehistoria ja k\u00e4sitteen intentionaalisen poliittisen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n tutkiminen. Tutkimusasetelmassa yhdistyv\u00e4t politiikan ja historian tutkimuksen l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdat ja menetelm\u00e4t.\n\nTutkimustuloksenani esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 syrj\u00e4ytymisen k\u00e4sitett\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty kaikissa puolueissa oman agendan ajamiseen riippumatta siit\u00e4, onko puolue ollut oppositiossa vai hallituksessa. 1990-luvulla syrj\u00e4ytyminen n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyi ty\u00f6llisyyspoliittisena ongelmana, ja vasemmistopuolueissa ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4n kaupallistumista kritisoitiin syrj\u00e4ytymisen k\u00e4sitteen avulla. 2000-luvulle tultaessa syrj\u00e4ytymisest\u00e4 puhuttiin enemm\u00e4n sosiaali- ja koulutuspoliittisena ongelmana. Puhe syrj\u00e4ytymisen vaikutuksista valtion talouteen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi. Ruotsissa syrj\u00e4ytymisest\u00e4 puhuttiin koulutuksen ja maahanmuuttajien integroimisen yhteydess\u00e4 1990-luvulta l\u00e4htien. 2004 vuodesta l\u00e4htien porvariallianssi liitti utanf\u00f6rskap k\u00e4sitteen alueellisen eriarvoisuuden ja riippuvuuden sosiaalituista. Keskeisen\u00e4 tuloksena tutkimuksessani on se, kuinka kahden hyvinvointivaltion syrj\u00e4ytymisen k\u00e4sitteist\u00f6 on kehittynyt eri tavoin erilaisten poliittisten ongelmien ja realiteettien vuoksi. Toisaalta ylirajaisina yhteyksin\u00e4 tutkimuksessa selvisi, ett\u00e4 ruotsalainen keskustelu syrj\u00e4ytymisest\u00e4 on liittynyt sosiaalipolitiikan ja ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myyden ongelmiin, kuten Suomessakin. Sek\u00e4 meill\u00e4 ett\u00e4 Ruotsissa tiettyj\u00e4 rajattuja ryhmi\u00e4, kuten pitk\u00e4aikaisty\u00f6tt\u00f6mi\u00e4, k\u00e4ytettiin esimerkkein\u00e4 syrj\u00e4ytyneist\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The focus of the present study is on the concept of syrj\u00e4ytyminen (social exclusion in English) and the use of the concept as a social phenomenon. The point of view of the study is constructivism, which means that social exclusion is examined as a concept that is discursively made up of its usage in conversations in certain places and times. The main data of the study are the interpellation discussions of the Finnish Parliament, in which social exclusion has had a quite significant role. The time frame used in the present study is set from the 1990s to the 2000s, during which there are three discussions that I have examined. As the context and the baseline, the Swedish parliamentary have been used from same time period. There the concept under the examination is primarily utanf\u00f6rskap which is equivalent for syrj\u00e4ytyminen.\n\nThe main task of the study is to find out how the parliament representatives in Finland and Sweden spoke about social exclusion and how they defined the concept. In addition, the present study shows how these speeches differed from each other because of the party of the speaker, the parliamentary status of the party, and the year of the speech. The situations and discussions between Finland and Sweden are also compared. The theoretical of the study is the conceptual history and studying the intentional political usage of concept. Methods from both political science and history are combined in the theoretical framework.\n\nThe findings of the present study include that in every party people have used the concept of social exclusion for their own benefit. In the 1990s, social exclusion was considered as a problem of employment policy. Left-wing parties criticized the commercialism of the working life with the help of social exclusion. In the beginning of the 2000s, social exclusion was introduced as a problem of social and education policy, and the representatives mentioned more often the impacts on the economy of the state. They talked about social exclusion beside education and integration of the immigrants, starting in Sweden during the 1990s. The centre-right political alliance in Sweden connected the concept utanf\u00f6rskap with the regional inequality and dependency on social aid. On the one hand, the welfare states of Finland and Sweden had quite different developmental patterns involving the concepts of social exclusion because of differing political problems and realities. On the other hand, there have also been some transnational similarities because social exclusion has been connected with social policy, education and unemployment problems in both countries.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-06-14T07:07:34Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-14T07:07:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "103", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "utanf\u00f6rskap", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Suomi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ruotsi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Talouskasvun este ja varhaisen puuttumisen kohde : syrj\u00e4ytyminen ylirajaisena k\u00e4sitteen\u00e4 eduskunnan v\u00e4likysymyskeskusteluissa 1990- ja 2000-luvuilla", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201806143196", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", 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"language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "syrj\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaaliset ongelmat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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