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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Laine, Antti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Autio, Juho", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-06-13T10:32:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-06-13T10:32:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58532", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suomalainen jalkapallo ja sen kannattajat k\u00e4rsiv\u00e4t arvostuksen puutteesta, sill\u00e4 maassa pelin taso ja otteluiden tunnelma ovat monessa mieless\u00e4 kaukana eurooppalaisesta huipusta. Kaikesta huolimatta Suomeen on vuosien varrella syntynyt monipuolista ja mielenkiintoista jalkapallokulttuuria. L\u00e4hes jokaisella miesten Veikkausliiga-joukkueella ja usealla miesten Ykk\u00f6sen seuralla on t\u00e4n\u00e4 p\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 omat kannattajaryhm\u00e4ns\u00e4, jotka kannattavat seuraansa \u00e4\u00e4nekk\u00e4\u00e4sti ja v\u00e4rikk\u00e4\u00e4sti ottelun ajankohdasta, pelipaikasta ja merkityksest\u00e4 riippumatta. 1990-luvulla her\u00e4nneeseen kotimaiseen kannattajakulttuuriin on kuitenkin perehdytty akateemisen tutkimuksen parissa v\u00e4h\u00e4n, fanitutkimuksen suurimman huomion keskittyess\u00e4 Suomen jalkapallomaajoukkuetta ja ulkomaisia seurajoukkueita fanittavien kokemusten tarkasteluun.\n\nTutkielmani tarkoituksena on lis\u00e4t\u00e4 tietoa suomalaisen jalkapalloseuran faniudesta. Aihetta tarkastelen perehtym\u00e4ll\u00e4 Vaasan Palloseuran (VPS) kannattajaryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuuluvilta henkil\u00f6ilt\u00e4 (4) haastatteluin ker\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ni aineistoon. Tutkielmassa tarkastelen ensinn\u00e4kin sit\u00e4, miksi ja miten jalkapallon seuraajaksi ja VPS-kannattajaksi on valikoiduttu. Toiseksi avaan niit\u00e4 mahdollisuuksia, joita VPS-kannattajuus voi tarjota identiteetin rakentamiseen. Tutkielman teoriaosuudessa taustoitan aihetta k\u00e4sittelem\u00e4ll\u00e4 urheilun seuraamiseen ja faniuteen perehtynytt\u00e4 aiempaa tutkimusta. Identiteetin rakentumista l\u00e4hestyn kulttuurintutkija Stuart Hallin identiteettik\u00e4sityksen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Tutkielma kiinnittyy n\u00e4kemykseen identiteetist\u00e4 jonain, mik\u00e4 ei ole synnynn\u00e4inen ja yksil\u00f6n sis\u00e4lt\u00e4 kumpuava asia, vaan alati muutoksessa oleva ja vuorovaikutuksessa toisten kanssa rakentuva sosiaalinen tapahtuma.\n\nTutkielmani tulosten mukaan kannattajien lapsuudella oli suuri rooli niin lajikiinnostuksen kuin VPS-faniuden muodostumisessa. Perheess\u00e4 jalkapalloa kohtaan osoitettu kiinnostus, kavereiden kanssa lajin parissa vietetty aika sek\u00e4 jalkapallon seuraaminen erilaisten medioiden v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4 vaikuttivat laji-innostuksen syntyyn. Toisaalta perheen ja yst\u00e4vien merkitys olivat l\u00e4sn\u00e4 my\u00f6s VPS-faniuden synnyss\u00e4. Kannattajaryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 otteluita seuratessaan kannattajat kokivat saavansa VPS:n seuraamisesta jotain enemm\u00e4n: ryhm\u00e4hengen ja hauskan yhdess\u00e4olon lis\u00e4ksi se tarjosi mahdollisuuden el\u00e4\u00e4 mukana pelin tapahtumissa tavalla, jota ei muissa katsomonosissa v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 katsottaisi hyv\u00e4ll\u00e4. VPSkannattajuus saattoi toimia paikallisidentiteetin vahvistajana, mink\u00e4 lis\u00e4ksi kannattajaryhm\u00e4n j\u00e4sen voi kokea yhteenkuuluvuutta suomalaisen kannattajayhteis\u00f6n kanssa. Autenttista kannattajaidentiteetti\u00e4 luotiin rakentamalla pes\u00e4eroa paikallisvastustajaan. Kun VPSkannattajuuteen liitettiin arvoja kuten perinteikkyys, yhteis\u00f6llisyys ja lojaalisuus, paikallisvastustajan koettiin puolestaan edustavan perinteiden puutetta, kaupallisuutta ja \u201dmodernia jalkapalloa\u201d.\n\nKannattajat tulee n\u00e4hd\u00e4 ennen kaikkea aktiivisina merkitysten rakentajina. VPS-kannattajat omaksuvat kannattamistapojen, pukeutumisen ja fanidiskurssin osia kansainv\u00e4lisest\u00e4 kannattajakulttuurista ja rakentavat niist\u00e4 omaan kulttuuriseen ja sosiaaliseen kontekstiin soveltuvan kannattajakulttuurin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Finnish football and its\u2019 supporters lack respect among public and the media as the level of play and atmosphere in stadiums do not compare with their European counterparts. Despite this we have seen interesting and diverse football supporter culture being born around Finnish football through the years. Nowadays almost every Finnish premier division team and many 1st division teams have their own organized supporter groups which present rowdy and colorful support in the stands regardless of time, place and importance of the fixture. Although the first organized supporter groups were born already in the 1990\u2019s the academic literature has shown little interest towards the phenomenon as more attention has been directed on the supporters of the national team and the fans of foreign football clubs.\n\nThe object of this thesis is to increase knowledge about supporters of Finnish football clubs. The subject will be introduced by taking a look into interviews given by four members of VPS (Vaasan Palloseura) fanclub. Firstly the thesis looks into how and why these supporters became football enthusiasts and supporters of VPS. Secondly we discuss the role of VPSfandom as a part of a supporters\u2019 identity construction. The theme of the study will be explored by covering the previous research on sports spectatorship and fandom. Identity construction is examined through the thinking of cultural theorist Stuart Hall. Hence identity in this study is not seen as something that is given at birth but something that is constantly in change and reconstructed in interaction with other individuals and groups.\n\nThe results of the study indicate that the fans\u2019 childhood has been playing a great role in becoming a fan of VPS. The interest towards football in the family and the time spent among playing with friends together with following the sport through different media have had an impact in growing interest towards football. According to the supporters experiences being a part of a supporter group increases the experience of watching football. Along with social cohesion and having fun with friends being part of a supporter group gives the supporters a chance to experience the game in a manner that would not be accepted in other sections of the stadium. As a part of the supporter group a fan can strengthen his sense of local identity and also identify himself as a part of the Finnish supporter community. An authentic supporter identity is enforced by distancing VPS and its supporters from its rival and the values which they are seen to represent. Where tradition, communality and loyalty are seen as the characteristics of VPS and its supporters, its rival is believed to stand for the opposite: lack of tradition, commercialism and \u2018modern football\u2019.\n\nBeing a supporter should be seen as active creation of meanings above all. The supporter culture of VPS-fans is born when supporters adopt parts from the international supporter culture in a specific cultural and social environment. By embracing parts of the supporter tradition in their means of support, dressing and discourse they create a unique supporter culture that is not seen anywhere else.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-06-13T10:32:19Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-13T10:32:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "100", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Veikkausliiga", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Sinne on pakko p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4... purkaa niit\u00e4 tunteita... ja el\u00e4\u00e4 sen matsin mukana\" : jalkapallon miesten Veikkausliigaseura VPS:n kannattajaksi valikoituminen ja kannattajuuden rooli osana identiteetti\u00e4.", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201806133179", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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