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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Saarinen, Mirva", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-05-29T09:24:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-05-29T09:24:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58211", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Saarinen, M. 2018. Vaihdevuosioireiden yhteys keski-i\u00e4n kriisiin Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, gerontologian ja kansanterveystieteen pro gradu -tutkielma, 43 s. \n\nTutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, ovatko vaihdevuosioireiden esiintyminen ja vaihdevuosioireiden kesto yhteydess\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n kriisin kokemiseen. Lis\u00e4ksi haluttiin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 i\u00e4n, koulutuksen ja aiemmin koetun el\u00e4m\u00e4npohdinnallisen kriisin yhteytt\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n kriisiin. Tutkimus on poikkileikkaustutkimus Estrogeenin yhteydet naisten lihaksiston ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymismuutoksiin (ERMA-tutkimus) -tutkimuksesta. Tutkimuksen aineisto perustuu 1098 tutkittavaan, jotka ovat olleet tutkimushetkell\u00e4 48 \u0336 55-vuotiaita naisia. \n\nTutkittavilta selvitettiin keski-i\u00e4n kriisin ja vaihdevuosioireiden kokemista kyselylomakkeella. Tutkittavien vaihdevuosistatus m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin FSH ja estradiol-hormonien pitoisuuksien ja vuotop\u00e4iv\u00e4kirjan perusteella. Vaihdevuosioireiden ja niiden keston sek\u00e4 koulutusasteen ja aiemmin koetun el\u00e4m\u00e4npohdinnallisen kriisin yhteytt\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n kriisiin tarkasteltiin ristiintaulukoinnin ja \u03c7\u00b2-testin avulla. I\u00e4n yhteytt\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n kriisiin analysoitiin Mann-Whitney-U -testill\u00e4. Bin\u00e4\u00e4risell\u00e4 logistisella regressiomallilla selvitettiin vaihdevuosioireiden esiintymisen, keston, i\u00e4n, koulutusasteen ja aiemmin koetun kriisin samanaikaisia yhteyksi\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n kriisiin.\n\nTuloksista selvisi, ett\u00e4 vaihdevuosioireiden esiintyminen on yhteydess\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n kriisin kokemiseen. Mit\u00e4 useampi vaihdevuosioire koettiin, sit\u00e4 todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemp\u00e4\u00e4 oli keski-i\u00e4n kriisin kokeminen. Vaihdevuosioireiden esiintymist\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n, keski-i\u00e4n kriisin kokemista selitti aiemmin koettu el\u00e4m\u00e4npohdinnallinen kriisi. Vaihdevuosioireiden esiintyminen lis\u00e4si keski-i\u00e4n kriisin kokemisen riski\u00e4 noin 1,62-kertaiseksi, kun ik\u00e4 ja koulutusaste otettiin huomioon. Aiempi el\u00e4m\u00e4npohdinnallinen kriisi lis\u00e4si keski-i\u00e4n kriisin kokemisen riski\u00e4 2,35-kertaiseksi, kun vaihdevuosioireiden esiintyminen, ik\u00e4 ja koulutus otettiin huomioon ja riski kasvoi 6,25-kertaiseksi, kun vaihdevuosioireiden kesto, ik\u00e4 ja koulutusaste huomioitiin. Tulosten mukaan vaihdevuosioireiden kesto tai jatkuvuus, ik\u00e4 tai koulutusaste eiv\u00e4t selitt\u00e4neet keski-i\u00e4n kriisin kokemista. \n\nTutkimus tuotti uutta tietoa keski-i\u00e4n kriisin yhteydest\u00e4 vaihdevuosioireiden kokemiseen keski-ik\u00e4isill\u00e4 naisilla. Aiemmat tutkimukset eiv\u00e4t ole selitt\u00e4neet eri vaihdevuosioireiden tai vaihdevuosioireiden keston yhteyksi\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4n kriisiin. Ilmi\u00f6iden ajallista j\u00e4rjestyst\u00e4 tai liittyik\u00f6 vaihdevuosioireiden yhteys my\u00f6nteisen\u00e4 vai kielteisen\u00e4 koettuun keski-i\u00e4n kriisiin ei pystyt\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella toteamaan. Tulokset antavat ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 siit\u00e4, etteiv\u00e4t keski-ik\u00e4 ja vaihdevuosiaika oireineen ilmene kaikille samanlaisina. Vaihdevuosioireet liittyv\u00e4t keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4n uudelleen arviointiin ja voivat my\u00f6s liitty\u00e4 vaihdevuosiaikaisen el\u00e4m\u00e4n laadun heikkenemiseen. Keski-i\u00e4n kriisikokemuksen merkitys olisi huomioitava vaihdevuosi-ik\u00e4isten naisten terveyden- ja sairaudenhoidossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Saarinen, M. 2018. Association between menopausal symptoms and midlife crisis. Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Gerontology and Public Health, Master\u2019s Thesis, 43 pages.\n\nThe purpose of this thesis was to find out whether the occurrences of menopausal symptoms and the duration of menopausal symptoms are related to women\u2019s experience of midlife crisis. In addition, the purpose of this study was to find out about the connection between age, education, the experience of a previous life-span crisis and midlife crisis. The study is a cross-sectional study based on Estrogenic Regulation of Muscle Apoptosis (ERMA) -study, which examined women between ages 48-55 living in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 region. This thesis had 1098 participants.\n\nThe experience of midlife crisis and menopausal symptoms were investigated via a survey. The status of menopause was defined by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and bleeding diary. Cross tabulation and the \u03c7\u00b2 test were used to examine the connections between menopausal symptoms and midlife crisis as well as the connections between education, experience of a previous life-span crisis and midlife crisis. To examine the connection between age and midlife crisis, the Mann-Whitney-U test was used. Binary logistic regression model was constructed to estimate simultaneous connections between the occurrence and duration of menopause symptoms, age, education and experience of a previous life-span crisis to midlife crisis. \n\nThe results showed that the occurrence of menopausal symptoms is related to experiencing midlife crisis. The more menopausal symptoms were experienced, the more likely it was to experience midlife crisis. The results showed that, more than the prevalence of menopausal symptoms, midlife crisis was explained by the experience of a previous life-span crisis. The increase in one score in the previous life-span crisis increased the risk of experiencing a midlife crisis by 2.35 times when the occurrence of menopause symptoms, age and education were taken into account and by 6.25 times when the duration and continuity of menopausal symptoms, age, education and the experience of a previous life-span crisis were taken into account. The occurrence of menopausal symptoms increased the risk of experience of midlife crisis at 1.62 times when age, education, and the experience of a previous life-span crisis were taken into account. The results also revealed that the duration or continuity of menopausal symptoms nor age or education did not explain the experience of midlife crisis. \n\nThe study suggests new information on the experience of midlife crisis and its connection to experiencing menopausal symptoms in middle-aged women. Earlier studies have not explained the relationship between the various menopausal symptoms or the duration of menopause symptoms to midlife crisis. The timing of phenomena cannot be established on the basis of this study. Nor is it possible to determine whether the connection between menopausal symptoms and midlife crisis is a positive or negative aspect of the experience of a midlife crisis. The results give an understanding that the average age and the menopausal age with symptoms are not the same for everyone. Menopausal symptoms are related to middle age re-evaluation and reflection on life and may also be associated with the decline in quality of menopausal life. The importance of middle-aged women\u2019s experience of midlife crisis in the health and medical care of the women of menopause should be taken into account.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2018-05-29T09:24:44Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-29T09:24:44Z (GMT). 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