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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Pakkanen-Kilpi\u00e4, Kirsi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hirvikoski, Ville", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-05-29T09:05:57Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-05-29T09:05:57Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58203", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Maisterintutkielmassa tutkittiin saksankielisten killen, t\u00f6ten ja umbringen -verbien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja merkityst\u00e4\nsek\u00e4 pyrittiin selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, millainen semanttinen suhde niiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on. Verbit voidaan suomentaa karkeasti\ntarkoittamaan perusmerkitykselt\u00e4\u00e4n \u00b4tappaa\u00b4 ja ne esitet\u00e4\u00e4n sanakirjoissa synonyymeiksi toisilleen.\nYleisesti voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 l\u00e4himerkityksellisten sanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 tuottaa kieltenopiskelijoille vaikeuksia,\nsill\u00e4 merkityksen sek\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00f6n eroja ja yhtenev\u00e4isyyksi\u00e4 ei ole kuvattu usein kovin tarkasti.\n\nAiempi tutkimus ei ole keskittynyt juuri n\u00e4ihin verbeihin, vaikka tutkimusta onkin tehty kyseisest\u00e4 verbiryhm\u00e4st\u00e4\njonkin verran. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin sanakirjatutkimusta jo olemassa olevan tiedon\nselvitt\u00e4miseen sek\u00e4 mahdollisen ristiriitaisen tiedon l\u00f6yt\u00e4miseen, jonka j\u00e4lkeen hy\u00f6dynnettiin tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4\nkorpustutkimuksen menetelmi\u00e4. Ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 vaiheessa suoritettiin my\u00f6t\u00e4esiintyj\u00e4analyysi,\njolla saatiin tietoa mahdollisista k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavoista, joita ei sanakirjatiedon perusteella ollut viel\u00e4 tunnistettu.\nMy\u00f6t\u00e4esiintyj\u00e4haku nosti esiin sanoja, jotka esiintyiv\u00e4t oletettua todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin tutkittavien\nverbien kanssa. Sen j\u00e4lkeen valikoitiin muutamia my\u00f6t\u00e4esiintyj\u00e4 sek\u00e4 aiempia k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoja, joista l\u00e4hdettiin\nhakemaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa yksitt\u00e4isill\u00e4 hauilla. N\u00e4iden perusteella tehtiin yhteenveto tuloksista ja todettiin,\nett\u00e4 verbeille l\u00f6ytyi viisi k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapaluokkaa: 1. \u00b4tappaa el\u00e4v\u00e4 olento\u00b4, 2. \u00b4tehd\u00e4 itsemurha\u00b4, 3. \u00b4saada surmansa\n\u00b4, 4. \u00b4tappaa kuvainnollisesti\u00b4 sek\u00e4 5. \u00b4jokin ei ole tuhottavissa\u00b4.\n\nTutkimuksessa havaittiin, ett\u00e4 killen -verbin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavat eiv\u00e4t olleet sanakirjatiedon valossa kovin tunnistettuja, sill\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4merkityksen rinnalla oli paljon kuvainnollisia merkityksi\u00e4 kuten Arbeitspl\u00e4tze killen \u00b4tappaa ty\u00f6paikkoja\u00b4 tai Liebe killen \u00b4tappaa rakkaus\u00b4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavat esiintyiv\u00e4t t\u00f6ten ja umbringen -verbeille\njoko rajoitteisemmin tai ei ollenkaan. T\u00f6ten -verbill\u00e4 puolestaan esiintyi k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapa \u00b4saada surmansa tilanteessa\nX\u00b4 (esim. onnettomuus) ja t\u00e4t\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapaa ei muilla verbeill\u00e4 esiintynyt. T\u00e4t\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapaa ei oltu\nhuomioitu sanakirjoissa aiemmin. Umbringen -verbin osata todettiin sen kuvauksen vastaavan hyvin sanakirjatietoa. Lopputuloksena todettiin, ett\u00e4 verbit ovat osittaissynonyymisess\u00e4 suhteessa, sill\u00e4 osa k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavoista\nyhtenee ja osa eroaa. Lis\u00e4ksi todettiin, ett\u00e4 tietyiss\u00e4 konteksteissa, joissa killen tarkoittaa \u00b4tappaa tietyll\u00e4 tapaa\u00b4, on alak\u00e4site-yl\u00e4k\u00e4site -suhde mahdollinen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2018-05-29T09:05:57Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-29T09:05:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "76", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "deu", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "synonymia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Killen, t\u00f6ten und umbringen : Zu Bedeutungen und Verwendung dreier T\u00f6tungsverben", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201805292874", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Saksan kieli ja kulttuuri", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "German Language and Culture", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "308", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "saksan kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "semantiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "leksikologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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