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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "J\u00e4ntti-Ciprian, Annukka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-05-29T08:55:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-05-29T08:55:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58200", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena on tarkastella sosiokulttuurisia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja n\u00e4enn\u00e4ist\u00e4 AIDS-riski\u00e4, jotka voivat vaikuttaa HIV-infektioon liittyv\u00e4\u00e4n riskialttiiseen seksuaaliseen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymiseen transaktionaalisessa seksiss\u00e4 Dominikaanisessa tasavallassa. Transaktionaalinen seksi on tunnistettu yhten\u00e4 kohonneen HIV-riskin t\u00e4rkeimmist\u00e4 rakenteellisista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4. Transaktionaalisessa seksiss\u00e4 erityisesti nuoret naiset ovat usein henkil\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka ovat taipuvaisia riskialttiiseen seksuaalisen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymiseen. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n antamaan alustava analyysi t\u00e4lle monimutkaiselle ilmi\u00f6lle jatkotutkimuksia ja interventioita varten.\nTutkimus toteutettiin kvalitatiivisena tutkimuksena. Tutkija itse ker\u00e4si ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetyn datan Dominikaanisessa tasavallassa hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en syv\u00e4haastatteluja sek\u00e4 yht\u00e4 ryhm\u00e4haastattelua, jotka kaikki toteutettiin espanjaksi tammi-helmikuussa 2017. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n Wingoodin ja DiClementen sovellusta sukupuolen ja vallan teoriasta teoreettisena kehyksen\u00e4, joka on nykyaikainen sovellus Connellin klassisesta sukupuolen ja vallan teoriasta. Ep\u00e4realistisen optimismin k\u00e4site lis\u00e4ttiin teoreettiseen katsantokantaan antamaan syvemp\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 seksuaalisen riskik\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen affektiivisista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4, mik\u00e4 kytkeytyy suoraan teorian kolmanteen rakenteeseen. Tutkimusaineisto analysoitiin temaattisesti hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en osittain Wingoodin ja DiClementen sovellusta.\nTulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 machismon voimakas esiintyvyys sek\u00e4 katolisen kirkon vaikutus sosiaalipolitiikkaan Dominikaanisessa tasavallassa vaikuttavat negatiivisesti seksuaaliseen riskik\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymiseen transaktionaalisessa seksiss\u00e4. Perinteinen maskuliinisuusideologia ei edist\u00e4 seksuaalista viestint\u00e4\u00e4 ja neuvottelua turvallisesta seksist\u00e4. Uskottomuus ei ole harvinaista, mutta luottamusta seksuaalik\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisess\u00e4 vaaditaan kuitenkin usein. Lis\u00e4ksi miesten tekem\u00e4 v\u00e4kivalta aiheuttaa naisille ahdinkoa. HIV on edelleen eritt\u00e4in stigmatisoiva sairaus, ja seksuaalisuutta pidet\u00e4\u00e4n tabuna, mik\u00e4 voi est\u00e4\u00e4 seksuaaliterveystarkastuksiin hakeutumista. HIVin ennaltaehk\u00e4isytoimien suunnittelussa ja kohdentamisessa on otettava huomioon transaktionaalisen seksin osapuolten relationaalinen dynamiikka sek\u00e4 ne kulttuuriset normit ja konteksti, joissa n\u00e4m\u00e4 seksuaaliset kanssak\u00e4ymiset esiintyv\u00e4t.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This thesis aims to examine sociocultural factors and perceived risk of AIDS that may contribute to HIV-related risky sexual behavior in transactional sex in the Dominican Republic. Transactional sex has been identified as one of the most important structural drivers of HIV risk. Especially in the scenes of transactional sex, young females are often the individuals who are high-risk takers when it comes to sexual behavior. This study seeks to provide a preliminary analysis and shed light on the complex phenomenon for further research and intervention purposes. \n \nThis research is conducted as a qualitative study. The data used in this work was obtained by the researcher in the Dominican Republic using in-depth key informant interviews and one focus group interview, all in Spanish, between January and February 2017. This paper employs Wingood and DiClemente\u2019s Application of Theory of Gender and Power as theoretical framework, which is a modern application based directly on Connell\u2019s Theory of Gender and Power. As an affective component that intertwines into the third structure of the theory, the concept of Unrealistic Optimism is added to give a deeper perspective. Thematic analysis was applied to the research data utilizing partly Wingood and DiClemente\u2019s application. \n \nThe results show that strong prevalence of machismo and the influence of Catholic Church on sexual politics in the Dominican Republic add up to the dilemma of risky sexual behavior in transactional sex. Traditional masculinity ideology does not promote sexual communication and safer sex negotiation. Infidelity is not uncommon, yet trust is often demanded. In addition, male-perpetrated violence is a cause of distress for women. HIV is still a highly stigmatizing disease and sexuality is often considered a taboo, which may hinder regular sexual health check-ups. In designing and targeting HIV prevention interventions, the relational dynamics of transactional sexual encounters, and the cultural norms and context in which these encounters occur should be understood and taken into consideration.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2018-05-29T08:55:22Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-29T08:55:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "111", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "HIV prevention", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "transactional sex", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "young women", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "risky sexual behavior", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Dominican Republic", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "machismo", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lethal Love of the Informal Pleasure Industry in the Caribbean: How Sociocultural Factors and Perceived Risk of AIDS in Transactional Sex Contribute to HIV-related Risky Sexual Behavior in the Dominican Republic", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201805292872", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sociology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "203", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "riskik\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ennaltaehk\u00e4isy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "HIV-tartunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "AIDS", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "risk-taking behaviour", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pre-emption", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "HIV infection", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Aids", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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