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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tarkka, Ina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nyberg, Lotta", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-05-18T11:32:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-05-18T11:32:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/58020", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\nNyberg, Lotta (2018). Menopausal status and physical activity. The physical activity patterns of women in different phases of menopause. Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyva\u0308skyla\u0308, Sports and Exercise Medicine Master\u2019s thesis, 29 pp., 3 appendices.\nBackground and purpose\nDuring menopause women undergo hormonal changes that are associated with elevated risk of illness and menopausal symptoms. The correlation between physical activity and menopausal symptoms is unclear, but physical activity has numerous other health benefits for aging women. Women\u2019s physical activity decreases during aging, but the effect of menopause is unclear. Some studies have discovered that the level of physical activity decreases in the late phases of menopause. Nevertheless, the evidence is scarce and controversial. The purpose of this study was to examine whether there are differences in the physical activity patterns of women in different stages of menopause.\nMethods\nThis study is a part of Estrogenic Regulation of Muscle Apoptosis (ERMA) -research project. ERMA is a population-based cohort study that examines the effects that menopause has on health, wellbeing and physical activity. This study examines the results of the initial measure- ments in a cross-sectional study design. The data set includes the results of a physical activity questionnaire regarding the previous 12 months and menopausal status that was determined based on the STRAW -criteria (n=1069). The level of physical activity was estimated in MET- indexes. Statistical analyses were conducted with IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. The associations between menopause status and physical activity were tested with Spearman\u2019s rank-order corre- lation. The differences between menopause groups were examined with Kruskal-Wallis test.\nMain results\nThere were no significant correlations between menopausal status and physical activity. The correlations observed were insignificant due to their low scores (1\u20442r1\u20442<0,36). A significant cor- relation (p=0,003) was observed between swimming and menopausal status, but the relation was considered random because of its low level (r=0,090). The correlation in question was also the highest one observed. No differences in physical activity were found between the meno- pausal groups with Kruskal-Wallis test either.\nConclusions\nBased on the results of the study, the level of physical activity does not vary in different phases of menopause. Validated methods were used, so the reliability of the results can be regarded high. Based on previous literature, the most important factors determining physical activity instead of menopausal status are age, subjective health and socio-economic background.\nKey words: menopause, physical activity, exercise", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELMA\u0308\nNyberg, Lotta (2018). Vaihdevuosistatus ja fyysinen aktiivisuus. Vaihdevuosien eri vaiheissa olevien naisten liikuntatottumukset. Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Jyva\u0308skyla\u0308n yliopisto, lii- kuntala\u0308a\u0308ketieteen pro gradu -tutkielma, 29 s., 3 liitetta\u0308\u0308 .\nTutkimuksen tausta ja tarkoitus\nVaihdevuosien aikana naisen elimisto\u0308ssa\u0308 tapahtuu hormonaalisia muutoksia, jotka ovat yhtey- dessa\u0308 sairastumisriskin lisa\u0308a\u0308ntymiseen ja vaihdevuosioireisiin. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteys vaihdevuosioireisiin on epa\u0308selva\u0308, mutta liikunnalla on lukuisia muita terveyshyo\u0308tyja\u0308 ika\u0308a\u0308nty- ville naisille. Naisten fyysinen aktiivisuus va\u0308henee ika\u0308a\u0308ntymisen myo\u0308ta\u0308, mutta menopaussin vaikutus siihen ei ole selkea\u0308. Joissain tutkimuksissa on havaittu fyysisen aktiivisuuden va\u0308hene- va\u0308n vaihdevuosien myo\u0308ha\u0308isemmissa\u0308 vaiheissa. Na\u0308ytto\u0308 on kuitenkin va\u0308ha\u0308ista\u0308 ja ristiriitaista. Ta\u0308- ma\u0308n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitta\u0308a\u0308, eroaako naisten fyysinen aktiivisuus vaihdevuo- sien eri vaiheiden va\u0308lilla\u0308.\nTutkimusaineisto ja \u2013menetelma\u0308t\nTutkimus on osa laajempaa Estrogeeni, vaihdevuodet ja toimintakyky (ERMA) -tutkimushan- ketta. ERMA on va\u0308esto\u0308pohjainen kohorttitutkimus, jossa selviteta\u0308a\u0308n vaihdevuosien vaikutuksia fyysiseen ja psyykkiseen hyvinvointiin, liikunta-aktiivisuuteen seka\u0308 na\u0308ita\u0308 va\u0308litta\u0308viin mekanis- meihin. Ta\u0308ma\u0308 tutkimus tarkastelee ERMAn alkumittausten tuloksia poikkileikkausasetelmassa. Aineistona ka\u0308yteta\u0308a\u0308n kyselylomakedataa koskien liikuntatottumuksia edellisen 12 kuukauden aikana ja STRAW-luokitukseen perustuvaa vaihdevuosistatusta (n=1069). Liikunta-aktiivi- suutta arvioitiin yleisimpien liikuntalajien ja niiden pohjalta muodostettujen summamuuttujien MET-indeksien avulla. Tilastolliset analyysit tehtiin IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 -ohjelmalla. Vaihdevuosistatuksen yhteytta\u0308 fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen tarkasteltiin Spearmanin ja\u0308rjestyskor- relaatiokertoimella. Vaihdevuosiryhmien va\u0308lisia\u0308 eroja tarkasteltiin lisa\u0308ksi Kruskal-Wallis-tes- tilla\u0308.\nKeskeiset tulokset\nAineistossa ei havaittu yhteytta\u0308 vaihdevuosistatuksen ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden va\u0308lilla\u0308. Havaitut korrelaatiot olivat pienuutensa takia merkityksetto\u0308mia\u0308 (1\u20442r1\u20442<0,36). Aineistossa havaittiin tilas-\ntollisesti merkitseva\u0308 korrelaatio (p=0,003) uinnin ja vaihdevuosistatuksen perusteella, mutta yhteyden todettiin johtuvan sattumasta sen pienuuden takia (r=0,090). Kyseinen korrelaatiotaso oli samalla aineiston korkein. Vaihdevuosiryhmien va\u0308lilla\u0308 ei havaittu eroja fyysisessa\u0308 aktiivi- suudessa myo\u0308ska\u0308a\u0308n Kruskal-Wallis-testissa\u0308.\nJohtopa\u0308a\u0308to\u0308kset\nTutkimuksen tulosten perusteella fyysisen aktiivisuuden taso ei vaihtele vaihdevuosien eri vai- heissa. Tutkimuksessa oli noudatettu validoituja mittausmenetelmia\u0308, joten tulosten luotetta- vuutta voidaan pita\u0308a\u0308 melko korkeana. Vaihdevuosistatuksen sijaan merkitta\u0308va\u0308mpia\u0308 fyysista\u0308 ak- tiivisuutta ma\u0308a\u0308ritta\u0308via\u0308 tekijo\u0308ita\u0308 ovat kirjallisuuden perusteella erityisesti ika\u0308, koettu terveyden- tila ja sosioekonominen asema.\nAvainsanat: vaihdevuodet, menopaussi, liikunta, fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2018-05-18T11:32:47Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-18T11:32:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "43", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "menopaussi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Vaihdevuosistatus ja fyysinen aktiivisuus : vaihdevuosien eri vaiheissa olevien naisten liikuntatottumukset", "language": "en", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201805182681", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vaihdevuodet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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