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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tarkka Ina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Suominen Harri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lesch, Kim", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-16T10:14:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-16T10:14:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1867688", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/57610", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Asennon hallinta ja siihen liittyv\u00e4 tasapaino koostuu monimutkaisesta s\u00e4\u00e4telyj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4st\u00e4, joka vaatii sensorisen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n, luurankolihasten ja keskushermoston yhteisty\u00f6t\u00e4 ja koordinaatiota. Tasapainon s\u00e4\u00e4telyj\u00e4rjestelmiss\u00e4 tapahtuu degeneratiivisia muutoksia erityisesti 65 ik\u00e4vuoden j\u00e4lkeen. N\u00e4m\u00e4 muutokset heikent\u00e4v\u00e4t tasapainoa, mik\u00e4 on i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4 yhteydess\u00e4 itsen\u00e4iseen selviytymiseen p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4isiss\u00e4 toimissa.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli vastata seuraaviin kysymyksiin: 1.Ovatko tasapaino ja vibraatiotunto yhteydess\u00e4 toisiinsa? 2. Onko fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella vaikutusta tasapainoon? ja 3. Onko fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella vaikutusta vibraatiotuntoon?\nTutkimus oli poikkileikkaustutkimus ja osa suurempaa tutkimusprojektia. Tutkimukseen osallistui 52 naista (ik\u00e4 66-85v), jotka olivat harrastaneet aktiivisesti urheilua koko el\u00e4m\u00e4ns\u00e4 ajan. Ik\u00e4jakaumaltaan vastaava verrokkiryhm\u00e4 (n=42) koostui satunnaisesti valituista naisista, joilla ei ollut urheilutaustaa.\nStaattisen tasapainon mittaukset suoritettiin voimalevyll\u00e4 tekem\u00e4ll\u00e4 kolme erilaista tasapainotesti\u00e4: 1. seisominen normaalisti silm\u00e4t auki 2. seisominen normaalisti silm\u00e4t suljettuna ja 3. ns. tandem-seisominen, eli jalat per\u00e4kk\u00e4in varpaat kiinni toisen jalan kantap\u00e4\u00e4ss\u00e4. V\u00e4rin\u00e4tuntoa mitattiin Vibrameter-laitteella vallitsevan k\u00e4den k\u00e4mmensel\u00e4n toisen metakarpaaliluun kohdalta, ja jalasta jalkap\u00f6yd\u00e4n ensimm\u00e4isen metatarsaaliluun distaalisesta osasta.\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tasapaino ja vibraatiotunto korreloivat vain tandem-tasapainotestin\neteen-taaksehuojunnan (r 0,35, p=0,001) sek\u00e4 vauhtimomentin (r 0,24, p=0,023) kanssa.\nTutkimustuloksissa heikko tilastollinen ero ryhmien v\u00e4lille saatiin vain normaaliseisonnassa silm\u00e4t auki tehdyn testin sivuttaishuojunnassa. Ei-urheilijaryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4 kehon massa ja rasvaprosentti (rasva%) olivat urheilijaryhm\u00e4\u00e4 suuremmat. Jaoteltaessa ryhm\u00e4t painon (mediaani) mukaan painaviin ja kevyisiin, tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 ero saatiin kevyiden urheilijoiden ja painavien ei-urheilijoiden eteen-taakse huojunnassa. My\u00f6s v\u00e4rin\u00e4tunnon suhteen tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 ero saatiin ainoastaan kevyiden urheilijoiden ja painavien ei- urheilijoiden v\u00e4lille.\nTuloksista voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 kehon runsaalla rasva%:lla ja inaktiivisuudella saattaisi olla heikent\u00e4v\u00e4 vaikutusta tasapainoon. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa ei huomioitu dynaamista tasapainoa, joka mahdollisesti olisi osoittanut selke\u00e4mpi\u00e4 eroja tutkimusryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. V\u00e4rin\u00e4tunnon osalta tutkimustulokset olivat linjassa aiempiin tutkimustuloksiin, joissa on osoitettu, ett\u00e4 naisilla v\u00e4rin\u00e4tunnon ja tasapainon korrelaatiota on vaikea saada selville. Tulokset osoittavat my\u00f6s sen, ett\u00e4 rasvakudoksen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja inaktiivisuudella voisi olla vaikutusta v\u00e4rin\u00e4tuntoa aistittaessa. Tulevaisuudessa olisi hyv\u00e4 tehd\u00e4 pitkitt\u00e4istutkimus vastaavanlaisesta aiheesta ja verrata sitten kuinka tulokset vaihtelevat eri ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ja i\u00e4n karttuessa.\nAvainsanat: tasapaino, v\u00e4rin\u00e4tunto, liikunta, ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Posture control with related balance is a complex regulatory system that requires cooperation of peripheral sensory system, skeletal muscle and central nervous system and coordination. In average, balance control systems go through degenerative changes after 65, and these changes affect balance. In the elderly population the good balance is related of self-survival activities of daily living.\nThe purpose of this study was to answer the following questions: 1. Do the postural balance and vibrotactile sense correlate? 2. Does the physical activity affect postural balance? and 3. Does the physical activity affect vibrotactile sense? The study was a cross-sectional study and a part of a larger research project. The study consist of randomly selected female athletes (n=52, 66-85 years) who had been active athletes throughout their lives and a control group (females, n=42) with similar age distribution and non-athletic background.\nStatic balance/equilibrium measurements were performed by a force platform using three different balancing tests: 1. Standing eyes open, 2. Standing with the eyes closed, and 3. So- called tandem standing, one foot after another, toes touching the heel. The vibration sense was measured with a vibrameter. Measures were taken on top of the second metacarpal of back- hand palm, and in the foot at the distal part of the first metatarsals.\nIn this study postural balance and vibration sense correlated only in tandem standing, anterior- posterior direction (r 0,35, p=0,001) and velocity moment (r 0,24, p=0,023). A weak statistical difference between groups was only achieved in a test of normal standing lateral body sway. In the non-athlete group body mass and body fat percent (fat%) were significantly higher when compared to athletes. When spliting up groups into obese and lean, a statistically significant difference were achieved between the lean athletes and obese non-athletes anterior-posterior body sway. In conclusion, the body fat%, and the inactivity may have an effect on the balance. The only statistically significant difference was seen between lean athletes and obese non-athletes in vibration sense. Thus, it can be stated that the amount of body fat and inactivity may also have an impact to vibration sense.\nIn this study the dynamic balance is not taken into account, which likely would have produced clearer distinctions between these research groups. The vibration sense results were in line with previous findings where also the correlation in women\u2019s vibration sense and the balance is very difficult to elicit. The results point out the fact that the amount of fat tissue and inactivity may have an effect on vibration sense. In the future, it would be beneficial to perform longitudinal studies on a similar topic, and compare how the results vary in different groups and with increasing age.\nKey words: Balance/equilibrium, vibration sense, physical activity, elderly population", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Kim Lesch (kijulesc) on 2018-04-16 10:14:52.133526. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2018-04-16T10:14:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201804162081.pdf: 1984308 bytes, checksum: 24508bb130be633cdaa4fa1e4c9804ba (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4826 bytes, checksum: e16d1fa8c4690d4279ab87fb60d4f729 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-16T10:14:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201804162081.pdf: 1984308 bytes, checksum: 24508bb130be633cdaa4fa1e4c9804ba (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4826 bytes, checksum: e16d1fa8c4690d4279ab87fb60d4f729 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (64 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "v\u00e4rin\u00e4tunto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Tasapaino ja vibraatiotunto ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 urheilijoilla ja ei-urheilijoilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201804162081", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2018-04-16T10:14:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tasapaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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