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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "N\u00e4yh\u00e4, Annukka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salo, Esko", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-01-26T11:12:57Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-01-26T11:12:57Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1815902", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/56920", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kiinnostus biohiilt\u00e4 kohtaan lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyy jatkuvasti, sill\u00e4 biohiili tarjoaa taloudellisia ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n kannalta kest\u00e4vi\u00e4 ratkaisuja. Biohiilt\u00e4 on tutkittu Suomessa noin kymmenen vuotta, mutta vasta viime aikoina sen taloudellinen kannattavuus on tunnistettu. Aikaisemmat biohiileen liittyv\u00e4t tutkimukset ovat keskittyneet l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 pyrolyysiprosessiin, biohiilen ominaisuuksiin sek\u00e4 biohiilen potentiaalisten k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kohteiden tutkimiseen. Biohiilen markkinatilannetta ei ole viel\u00e4 Suomessa tutkittu, lukuun ottamatta biohiilen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 energiantuotannossa (biohiilen poltto), mik\u00e4 on kuitenkin rajattu t\u00e4st\u00e4 tutkimuksesta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6n tarkoitus on tutkia biohiilen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n nykyist\u00e4 tilannetta ja sen tulevaisuuden n\u00e4kymi\u00e4 Suomessa, sek\u00e4 tunnistaa tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 jotka edesauttavat biohiilen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6notossa. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkoitus on tunnistaa haasteita ja mahdollisuuksia liittyen erilaisiin biohiilisovelluksiin.\r\n\r\nTutkimusmetodiksi valittiin laadullinen tutkimus, joka toteutettiin puolistrukturoituina teemahaastatteluina. Yhteens\u00e4 kymmenen asiantuntijaa osallistui tutkimukseen ja heit\u00e4 haastateltiin kes\u00e4-elokuussa 2017. Tutkimuksessa selvisi, ett\u00e4 biohiilimarkkinat Suomessa ovat alkaneet muodostua ja yritykset ovat l\u00f6yt\u00e4neet useita taloudellisesti kannattavia tapoja hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 biohiilt\u00e4. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 hetkell\u00e4 Suomessa on k\u00e4ynniss\u00e4 tai k\u00e4ynnistym\u00e4ss\u00e4 useita biohiileen liittyvi\u00e4 projekteja, joissa biohiilt\u00e4 kokeillaan el\u00e4intuotannossa, viljelyss\u00e4, kaupunkialueilla, maanparannuksessa ja puutarhasektorilla. On ennustettu, ett\u00e4 tulevaisuudessa biohiili tulee olemaan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 asemassa puutarhasektorilla ja viherrakentamisessa. Erityisesti biohiilen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 kompostoinnissa, viherkatoilla, kasvihuoneissa, kasvualustoissa, suodatuksessa ja huleveden hallinnassa nostettiin esille. Tutkimuksessa selvisi, ett\u00e4 biohiilen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6nottoa edist\u00e4v\u00e4t erityisesti sen taloudellinen kannattavuus ja paikallisesti saavutetut hy\u00f6dyt. Biohiileen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6nottoa hidastavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ovat esimerkiksi v\u00e4h\u00e4iset k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n tutkimustulokset, biohiilen vaihteleva laatu, tietoisuuden puute, biohiilen m\u00e4\u00e4ritelmien moninaisuus, biohiilen valmistajien rahoituksen puute, sek\u00e4 puute kehittyneest\u00e4 ja kohtuuhintaisesta biohiilen tuotantoteknologiasta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Biochar applications are attracting considerable attention as they offer economically feasible and environmentally sustainable solutions. Biochar has already been researched in Finland for around a decade but only recently its economic potential has been discovered and the market of biochar has started to emerge. Previous research has mainly focused on the pyrolysis-process, characterisation of biochar and potential applications, rather than analysing biochar\u2019s market and economic potential. Thus, the aim of this study is to fill the existing knowledge gaps by exploring the current state and future perspectives of biochar in Finland through investigation of the main driving factors, challenges, and opportunities for various biochar applications.\r\n\r\nThe data in this qualitative study was collected through thematic, semi-structured interviews. In total ten experts in the biochar field were interviewed during June-August 2017. According to the research findings, several biochar applications have a significant potential in Finland and the market is estimated to grow in the upcoming years. Currently, there are ongoing projects and experiments in the following biochar applications: cultivation, animal agriculture, soil and gardening, and urban areas. The research findings suggest that in the future biochar will achieve a strong position in the gardening and green building sectors, in particular in composting, green roofs, seedbeds, filtering and managing storm water and urban runoff. Research findings indicate that application-specific drivers such as economic feasibility and local benefits drive biochar market development. On the other hand, lack of practical research results, varying quality and type of biochar, low public awareness, broad and unclear definition of biochar (\u201cbiohiili\u201d), lack of external funding for biochar producers, and the need for sophisticated yet affordable biochar production technology are indicated as the main challenges influencing the adoption of biochar.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Esko Salo (esarsalo) on 2018-01-26 11:12:56.954592. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2018-01-26T11:12:57Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201801261337.pdf: 599037 bytes, checksum: 0e3b875522b44af279eb36a1181e367d (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4820 bytes, checksum: f21a1fad862556aeba10c999a217db6d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-26T11:12:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201801261337.pdf: 599037 bytes, checksum: 0e3b875522b44af279eb36a1181e367d (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4820 bytes, checksum: f21a1fad862556aeba10c999a217db6d (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (55 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biochar", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "diffusion", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "innovation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "bioeconomy", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "environmental technology", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sustainable development", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "carbon sequestration", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "climate change", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biohiili", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "diffuusio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "innovaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biotalous", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6teknologia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kest\u00e4v\u00e4 kehitys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hiilensidonta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ilmastonmuutos", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", 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"language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yritysten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtaminen", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Corporate Environmental Management", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Kvalitatiiivinen tutkimus", "language": null, 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