Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data

1990-luvun alussa Suomen lainsäädäntö mahdollisti opetuksen vieraalla kielellä (CLIL – Content and Language Integrated Learning). Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan englanninkielipainotteisessa sisätauti-kirurgisessa koulutusohjelmassa opiskelleiden sairaanhoidon opiskelijoiden ammatillista suullista...

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Main Author: Hämäläinen, Mirja S.
Other Authors: Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Soveltavan kielentutkimuksen keskus, Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Licentiate thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/55572
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author Hämäläinen, Mirja S.
author2 Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Soveltavan kielentutkimuksen keskus Centre for Applied Language Studies University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Hämäläinen, Mirja S. Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Soveltavan kielentutkimuksen keskus Centre for Applied Language Studies University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Hämäläinen, Mirja S. Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Soveltavan kielentutkimuksen keskus Centre for Applied Language Studies University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Hämäläinen, Mirja S.
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description 1990-luvun alussa Suomen lainsäädäntö mahdollisti opetuksen vieraalla kielellä (CLIL – Content and Language Integrated Learning). Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan englanninkielipainotteisessa sisätauti-kirurgisessa koulutusohjelmassa opiskelleiden sairaanhoidon opiskelijoiden ammatillista suullista englannin kielen taitoa. Koulutus aloitettiin vuonna 1994. Tutkimus pyrkii kuvaamaan miten ammatillisesti opiskelijat viestivät potilaiden kanssa simuloiduissa työnäytteissä. Lisäksi tavoitteena on tarkastella, mikä rooli opiskelijoiden yleisellä englannin kielen taidolla oli vietintäprosessissa. Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin näyttökokeella, joka laadittiin yhteistyössä koulutusohjelmassa opettaneen sairaanhoidon opettajan kanssa. Kokeessa videoitiin haavahoitotilanne, jossa kukin sairaanhoidon opiskelija hoiti potilaan haavan. Vaihto-opiskelijat esittivät potilasta. Teoreettinen viitekehys sairaanhoitajan ammatillisen kompetenssin kuvaamiseksi perustui kirjallisuuteen sairaanhoidon vuorovaikutuksesta ja teoriaan terveysviestinnästä. Roper, Logan ja Tierneyn (1980) sairaanhoidon malli oli esitelty opiskelijoille heidän opintojensa alussa, ja siksi tätä mallia käytettiin tutkimuksessa keskeisenä kuvauksena siitä, miten sairaanhoidonopiskelijoiden edellytettiin osaavan viestiä haavahoitotilanteessa. Tutkimuksen modifioitu terveysviestinnän malli perustui Northouse ja Northousen (1985) terveysviestinnän malliin. Tätä modifioitua mallia käytettiin ammatillisen vuorovaikutuksen kuvaamiseen terveysviestinnän teoreettisessa viitekehyksessä. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, että sairaanhoidon opiskelijoiden englannin kielen taito oli riittävä ammatillisen viestintään näyttökokeessa. Se, että opiskelijat olivat aloittelijoita omalla alallaan, näytti vaikuttavan enemmän haavahoitotilanteeseen kuin heidän kielitaitonsa. Opiskelijoiden yleiselle suulliselle kielitaidolle olivat ominaisia jotkin englantia lingua francana (ELF) puhuvien tyypilliset kielen piirteet, mutta ne eivät aiheuttaneet ongelmia merkitysten neuvottelemisessa ja jakamisessa. Tässä tutkimuksessa pyrittiin kuvaamaan kieltä osana ammatillista viestintää. Tämä näkökulma kieleen on ollut CLIL-koulutuksen haaste alusta alkaen, mutta samalla, kun käsitys kielestä dialogina kehittyy, kuilu sisällön ja kielen välillä voi vähitellen alkaa pienentyä. Tämän tutkimuksen johtopäätökset eivät perustu vain tutkimuksen empiiriseen osaan vaan myös aihepiirin nykyisen tutkimuksen tarkasteluun. Lopuksi tässä lisensiaatintyössä tehdään joitakin ehdotuksia CLIL-opetussuunnitelmien kehittämiseksi nykytutkimuksen valossa. Content and language integrated (CLIL) programmes became possible in Finland at the beginning of the 1990’s. This study examines the professional oral English communication skills of students who took part in an English-enhanced medical-surgical programme in Lappeenranta Health Care Institute starting in 1994. The study aims to describe how professionally the students communicated with their patients in English in simulated work samples and in addition to consider the role of the students’ general English language skills in the communication process. The data for the study was collected through a professional skills test that was constructed in cooperation with a nursing teacher involved in teaching in the programme. The nursing students took care of a wound and exchange students played the part of the patient. The theoretical framework for describing professional competence in nursing is based on literature on nursing interaction and a theory of health communication. The Roper, Logan and Tierney (1980) model for nursing had been introduced to the students at the beginning of their studies and therefore this model was used as the core guideline in what the nursing students were required to be able to communicate in the wound care situation. A modified Model of Health Communication was defined on the basis of Northouse and Northouse (1985) Developmental Model of Health Communication to set the professional interaction into a theoretical framework of health communication. The results of this study indicate that the nursing students’ oral English language proficiency was sufficient for them to be able to communicate professionally in the simulated work samples. The fact that the students were novices in nursing seemed to influence the wound care situation more than their language skills. The students’ general oral language skills had some typical English as a lingua franca (ELF) features but there was nothing that would have caused a real obstacle in negotiating and sharing meaning. In this study, professional communication provides the context where language is used. Thus, language is part of professional communication. This aspect has been the challenge to CLIL education from the start but with the developing conception of language as dialogue, the gap between content and language may gradually start diminishing. The implications of this study are based not just on the empirical part of the study but also on the theoretical discussion of research. The study offers some suggestions of how CLIL curricula could be developed in the light of current research.
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T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan englanninkielipainotteisessa sis\u00e4tauti-kirurgisessa koulutusohjelmassa opiskelleiden sairaanhoidon opiskelijoiden ammatillista suullista englannin kielen taitoa. Koulutus aloitettiin vuonna 1994. Tutkimus pyrkii kuvaamaan miten ammatillisesti opiskelijat viestiv\u00e4t potilaiden kanssa simuloiduissa ty\u00f6n\u00e4ytteiss\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tavoitteena on tarkastella, mik\u00e4 rooli opiskelijoiden yleisell\u00e4 englannin kielen taidolla oli vietint\u00e4prosessissa. Tutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin n\u00e4ytt\u00f6kokeella, joka laadittiin yhteisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 koulutusohjelmassa opettaneen sairaanhoidon opettajan kanssa. Kokeessa videoitiin haavahoitotilanne, jossa kukin sairaanhoidon opiskelija hoiti potilaan haavan. Vaihto-opiskelijat esittiv\u00e4t potilasta.\r\nTeoreettinen viitekehys sairaanhoitajan ammatillisen kompetenssin kuvaamiseksi perustui kirjallisuuteen sairaanhoidon vuorovaikutuksesta ja teoriaan terveysviestinn\u00e4st\u00e4. Roper, Logan ja Tierneyn (1980) sairaanhoidon malli oli esitelty opiskelijoille heid\u00e4n opintojensa alussa, ja siksi t\u00e4t\u00e4 mallia k\u00e4ytettiin tutkimuksessa keskeisen\u00e4 kuvauksena siit\u00e4, miten sairaanhoidonopiskelijoiden edellytettiin osaavan viesti\u00e4 haavahoitotilanteessa. Tutkimuksen modifioitu terveysviestinn\u00e4n malli perustui Northouse ja Northousen (1985) terveysviestinn\u00e4n malliin. T\u00e4t\u00e4 modifioitua mallia k\u00e4ytettiin ammatillisen vuorovaikutuksen kuvaamiseen terveysviestinn\u00e4n teoreettisessa viitekehyksess\u00e4.\r\nTutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 sairaanhoidon opiskelijoiden englannin kielen taito oli riitt\u00e4v\u00e4 ammatillisen viestint\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4ytt\u00f6kokeessa. Se, ett\u00e4 opiskelijat olivat aloittelijoita omalla alallaan, n\u00e4ytti vaikuttavan enemm\u00e4n haavahoitotilanteeseen kuin heid\u00e4n kielitaitonsa. Opiskelijoiden yleiselle suulliselle kielitaidolle olivat ominaisia jotkin englantia lingua francana (ELF) puhuvien tyypilliset kielen piirteet, mutta ne eiv\u00e4t aiheuttaneet ongelmia merkitysten neuvottelemisessa ja jakamisessa.\r\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa pyrittiin kuvaamaan kielt\u00e4 osana ammatillista viestint\u00e4\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma kieleen on ollut CLIL-koulutuksen haaste alusta alkaen, mutta samalla, kun k\u00e4sitys kielest\u00e4 dialogina kehittyy, kuilu sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n ja kielen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 voi v\u00e4hitellen alkaa pienenty\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset eiv\u00e4t perustu vain tutkimuksen empiiriseen osaan vaan my\u00f6s aihepiirin nykyisen tutkimuksen tarkasteluun. Lopuksi t\u00e4ss\u00e4 lisensiaatinty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tehd\u00e4\u00e4n joitakin ehdotuksia CLIL-opetussuunnitelmien kehitt\u00e4miseksi nykytutkimuksen valossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Content and language integrated (CLIL) programmes became possible in Finland at the beginning of the 1990\u2019s. This study examines the professional oral English communication skills of students who took part in an English-enhanced medical-surgical programme in Lappeenranta Health Care Institute starting in 1994. The study aims to describe how professionally the students communicated with their patients in English in simulated work samples and in addition to consider the role of the students\u2019 general English language skills in the communication process. 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spellingShingle Hämäläinen, Mirja S. Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data Content and Language Integrated Learning CLIL English language professional communication health communication English as a lingua franca ELF dialogue Soveltavan kielitieteen maisteriopinnot Master's Degree Programme in Applied Linguistics 314 vieraskielinen opetus englannin kieli ammattikieli terveysviestintä suullinen kielitaito dialogi lingua francat
title Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data
title_full Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data
title_fullStr Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data
title_full_unstemmed Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data
title_short Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data
title_sort nursing students professional oral english communication skills in simulated data
title_txtP Nursing students' professional oral English communication skills in simulated data
topic Content and Language Integrated Learning CLIL English language professional communication health communication English as a lingua franca ELF dialogue Soveltavan kielitieteen maisteriopinnot Master's Degree Programme in Applied Linguistics 314 vieraskielinen opetus englannin kieli ammattikieli terveysviestintä suullinen kielitaito dialogi lingua francat
topic_facet 314 CLIL Content and Language Integrated Learning ELF English as a lingua franca English language Master's Degree Programme in Applied Linguistics Soveltavan kielitieteen maisteriopinnot ammattikieli dialogi dialogue englannin kieli health communication lingua francat professional communication suullinen kielitaito terveysviestintä vieraskielinen opetus
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/55572 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201710053940
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