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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, Jarmo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuulimo, P\u00e4ivi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-09-26T18:33:53Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-09-26T18:33:53Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1810440", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/55447", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n Pro gradu -tutkielman tavoitteena oli saada tietoa 7-9-vuotiaiden lasten kielellisist\u00e4 ja lukemisen taidoista sek\u00e4 tarkastella kielen ja lukemisen vaikeuksien p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4ist\u00e4 esiintymist\u00e4. Kielellisi\u00e4 taitoja tarkasteltiin puheen motorisen tuottamisen sek\u00e4 lauseiden toistamisen perusteella.\r\n\r\nTutkielmassa oli mukana 27 keskisuomalaista lasta, joiden suoriutumista tarkasteltiin fonologisen tietoisuuden, fonologisen lyhytkestoisen muistin, visuomotorisen tarkkuuden, puheentuottamisen, sanavaraston, p\u00e4\u00e4ttelykyvyn, nopean nime\u00e4misen sek\u00e4 lukutaidon teht\u00e4viss\u00e4. Lapset ryhmiteltiin ensin lukutaidoltaan heikkoihin ja tavanomaisesti kehittyneisiin ja toisessa vaiheessa kielellisilt\u00e4 taidoiltaan heikkoihin ja tavanomaisesti kehittyneisiin lapsiin. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin lapsia, joilla kielen ja lukemisen vaikeudet esiintyiv\u00e4t p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4in. Ryhmien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja tutkittiin riippumattomien otosten t-testill\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi selvitettiin yksil\u00f6tasolla vaikeuksien laajuutta ja vakavuutta eri teht\u00e4viss\u00e4 sen mukaan esiintyik\u00f6 lapsella yksitt\u00e4iset vai p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4iset vaikeudet. Lineaarisilla regressioanalyyseilla tarkasteltiin, miten kielelliset taidot selitt\u00e4v\u00e4t suoriutumista fonologisessa tietoisuudessa, kirjainten nopeassa nime\u00e4misess\u00e4 ja ep\u00e4sanojen lukemisessa.\r\n\r\nLukivaikeusryhm\u00e4 suoriutui tavanomaisesti lukevia heikommin fonologisessa tietoisuudessa ja nopeassa nime\u00e4misess\u00e4, mutta fonologisessa lyhytkestoisessa muistissa ja kielellisiss\u00e4 taidoissa ryhm\u00e4eroja ei havaittu. Tutkielmassa kuitenkin 60 prosentilla lukivaikeuslapsista esiintyi kielellisi\u00e4 pulmia, ja n\u00e4iden lasten vaikeudet olivat kaikkiaan laajempia ja vaikeampia kuin muilla. Yksil\u00f6tasolla fonologisen tietoisuuden ja nopean nime\u00e4misen ongelmat esiintyiv\u00e4t suurimmalta osin vain lapsilla, joilla kielen ja lukemisen vaikeudet ilmeniv\u00e4t p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4in. Kielivaikeusryhm\u00e4 suoriutui tavanomaisesti kielellisesti kehittyneit\u00e4 heikommin fonologisen tietoisuuden sek\u00e4 kirjainten nopean nime\u00e4misen teht\u00e4viss\u00e4, mutta heill\u00e4 ei esiintynyt lukemisen vaikeuksia. Puheen motorinen tuottaminen n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi liittyv\u00e4n fonologiseen tietoisuuteen ja kirjainten nime\u00e4miseen yleisemm\u00e4n motorisen kehityksen kautta. Kielellist\u00e4 muistia mitannut lauseentoisto yhdistyi lukemisen ongelmiin ja my\u00f6s selitti fonologista tietoisuutta ja kirjainten nime\u00e4mist\u00e4. \r\nTutkielma vahvistaa kielellisten ja lukemisen vaikeuksien esiintyv\u00e4n usein p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4in ja vaikeuttavan lasten taitoja yksitt\u00e4in esiintyvi\u00e4 h\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4 laajemmin. Lukivaikeuslasten kielelliset taidot olisi hyv\u00e4 kontrolloida, kun suunnitellaan heid\u00e4n tehokasta kuntoutusta ja opetusta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by P\u00e4ivi Tuulimo (patuulim) on 2017-09-26 18:33:53.117354. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-09-26T18:33:53Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201709263834.pdf: 575973 bytes, checksum: f5714a23ca47f0ba1ffa7de282743724 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1127 bytes, checksum: b61ab160304d81307f37df9e2f98e518 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-26T18:33:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201709263834.pdf: 575973 bytes, checksum: f5714a23ca47f0ba1ffa7de282743724 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1127 bytes, checksum: b61ab160304d81307f37df9e2f98e518 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (41 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kielellinen erityisvaikeus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "dysleksia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lukivaikeus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kielelliset taidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fonologinen tietoisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nopea sarjallinen nime\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fonologinen muisti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "puheentuottaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lukutaidon 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Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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