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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Bonsdorff von, Mikaela", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rehnstrand, Miia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-09-07T09:52:16Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-09-07T09:52:16Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1721831", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/55287", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten my\u00f6h\u00e4iskeski-i\u00e4n el\u00e4m\u00e4nasenteet ja -odotukset ovat yhteydess\u00e4 fyysiseen toimintakykyyn my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 i\u00e4ll\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin, ovatko el\u00e4m\u00e4nasenteet ja -odotukset yhteydess\u00e4 fyysiseen toimintakykyyn viel\u00e4 silloinkin, kun otetaan huomioon muut tunnetut toimintakyvyn riskitekij\u00e4t, kuten ik\u00e4, sukupuoli, sosioekonominen asema ja koettu terveys. \r\n \r\nTutkielman aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Helsingin syntym\u00e4kohorttitutkimuksen (The Helsinki Birth Cohort Study) aineistoa vuosilta 2001\u20132011. Tutkimukseen osallistui 469 miest\u00e4 ja 604 naista eli yhteens\u00e4 1073 tutkittavaa. Osanottajien keski-ik\u00e4 vuonna 2001 oli noin 61 vuotta. El\u00e4m\u00e4nasenteisiin liittyvist\u00e4 v\u00e4itt\u00e4mist\u00e4 muodostui faktorianalyysin avulla yksi faktori (ongelmanratkaisutaito ja selviytymiskyky) ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nodotuksiin liittyvist\u00e4 v\u00e4itt\u00e4mist\u00e4 kaksi faktoria (optimistiset el\u00e4m\u00e4nodotukset ja pessimistiset el\u00e4m\u00e4nodotukset). Niiden yhteytt\u00e4 fyysiseen toimintakykyyn tutkittiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4. \r\n\r\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 sek\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nasenteet ett\u00e4 -odotukset olivat yhteydess\u00e4 fyysiseen toimintakykyyn my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 i\u00e4ll\u00e4, kun niit\u00e4 tarkasteltiin erikseen. Sen sijaan yhteisten yhteyksien tarkastelussa optimistisilla el\u00e4m\u00e4nodotuksilla ei n\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt olevan yhteytt\u00e4 my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n fyysiseen toimintakykyyn kymmenvuotisseurannassa. Pessimistiset el\u00e4m\u00e4nodotukset olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 heikompaan fyysiseen toimintakykyyn viel\u00e4 silloin, kun niit\u00e4 tarkasteltiin i\u00e4n, sukupuolen ja sosioekonomisen aseman kanssa. Kun n\u00e4iden lis\u00e4ksi otettiin huomioon koettu terveys, ei pessimististen el\u00e4m\u00e4nodotusten ja fyysisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4lilt\u00e4 l\u00f6ytynyt en\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. Ongelmanratkaisutaidolla ja selviytymiskyvyll\u00e4 oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 yhteys hyv\u00e4\u00e4n fyysiseen toimintakykyyn viel\u00e4 senkin j\u00e4lkeen, kun muut keskeiset fyysiseen toimintakykyyn yhteydess\u00e4 olevat tekij\u00e4t oli otettu huomioon. \r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n fyysisen toimintakyvyn kannalta on oleellista muokata pessimistisi\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nodotuksia, parantaa ongelmanratkaisutaitoja ja tukea yksil\u00f6n uskoa omiin selviytymiskykyihins\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this Master's thesis was to investigate how the attitudes towards life and expectations towards future in late middle age are associated with physical functioning in later life. In addition this study investigated if the attitudes towards life and expectations towards future explain physical functioning even when the associations of other risk factors of physical functioning such as age, gender, socioeconomic status and self-assessed health are taken into consideration. \r\n\r\nThe data were based on the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study and were collected between 2001\u2013 2011. 469 men and 604 women, 1073 in total participated in this study. The average age of the participants was approximately 61 years. Using factor analysis one factor that represented the attitudes towards life (problem-solving skills and coping capacity) and two factors that represented the expectations towards future (optimistic expectations towards future and pessimistic expectations towards future) were formed. The association between attitudes towards life and expectations towards future and physical functioning were further analyzed using linear regression analysis. \r\n\r\nThe results indicated that both attitudes towards life and expectations towards future were associated with physical functioning in later life when analyzed separately. However, when they were analyzed together there were no association between optimistic expectations towards future and physical functioning in ten years follow-up. Pessimistic expectations towards future were statistically significantly associated with weaker physical functioning even when age, gender and socioeconomic status were taken into account. When self-assessed health was added to the model there was no longer association between pessimistic expectations towards future and physical functioning. Problem-solving skills and coping capacity were statistically significantly associated with good physical functioning even when the other essential factors of physical functioning were taken into account. \r\n \r\nThe results of this study indicate that in order to support physical functioning in later life it is essential to modify people's pessimistic expectations towards future, promote their problemsolving skills and support their faith in their own coping capacity.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Rehnstrand (miievama) on 2017-09-07 09:52:16.413512. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-09-07T09:52:16Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201709073674.pdf: 807685 bytes, checksum: bf12c51c5fac348f9415aab9ee4ab990 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4846 bytes, checksum: 2294385ce498cb792ff702f4950241b1 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-07T09:52:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201709073674.pdf: 807685 bytes, checksum: bf12c51c5fac348f9415aab9ee4ab990 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4846 bytes, checksum: 2294385ce498cb792ff702f4950241b1 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (62 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "attitudes towards life", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "future expectations", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "optimism", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pessimism", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "physical function", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4m\u00e4nasenteiden ja -odotusten yhteys fyysiseen toimintakykyyn my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 i\u00e4ll\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201709073674", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Lineaarinen regressioanalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-09-07T09:52:17Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4nhallinta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tulevaisuudenodotukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asenteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "optimismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pessimismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koettu terveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen toimintakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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