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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Aro, Mikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hietam\u00e4ki, Sini", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puttonen, Jenni", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-08-30T14:23:31Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-08-30T14:23:31Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1720711", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/55219", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 luku- ja laskusujuvuuden vaikeuksien p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istymisen eli komorbiditeetin esiintyvyytt\u00e4 ja toisaalta sen pysyvyytt\u00e4 alakouluik\u00e4isill\u00e4 oppilailla. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4mme aineisto on osa Min\u00e4pystyvyys ja oppimisvaikeusinterventiot (SELDI) -hanketta, johon osallistui 1385 2.\u20135. luokan oppilasta keski- ja it\u00e4suomalaisista kunnista. Luku- ja laskusujuvuuden mittareina k\u00e4ytettiin aikarajallisia testej\u00e4, jotka toteutettiin ryhm\u00e4testauksena. Esiintyvyytt\u00e4 ja pysyvyytt\u00e4 analysoitiin tilastollisin menetelmin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 7. ja 16. persentiilin katkaisurajoja. Pysyvyytt\u00e4 tarkasteltiin vuoden seurantajakson aikana.\r\n\r\nTulosten perusteella 28\u201343 %:lla oppilaista, joilla oli joko lukemisen tai laskemisen vaikeutta, luku- ja laskusujuvuuden vaikeudet p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyiv\u00e4t. Tarkasteltaessa koko oppilasjoukkoa n\u00e4it\u00e4 ongelmia esiintyi samanaikaisesti 1.7\u20137.0 %:lla kaikista oppilaista. P\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4iset luku- ja laskusujuvuuden vaikeudet olivat tulosten perusteella melko pysyvi\u00e4 vuoden seurantajakson aika-na: 56\u201375 %:lla oppilaista ongelmat olivat pysyvi\u00e4, joskin pysyvyyden aste vaihteli luokka-asteen ja katkaisurajan mukaan. Lis\u00e4ksi ongelmat n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isiv\u00e4t kasautuvan taitotasoltaan heikoimmille oppilaille.\r\n\r\nOpettajien ja muiden kasvatusalan ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tiedostaa lukemisen ja laskemisen ongelmien p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istymisen yleisyys ja pyrki\u00e4 tunnistamaan oppilaat, joilla n\u00e4it\u00e4 ongelmia esiintyy. Koska ongelmat ovat usein my\u00f6s pysyvi\u00e4, tulisi oppilaalla ilmenneisiin ongelmiin puuttua jo varhaisessa vaiheessa ja pyrki\u00e4 tukitoimien avulla katkaisemaan negatiivinen kehityskulku.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Sini Hietam\u00e4ki (simahiet) on 2017-08-30 14:23:30.855671. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-08-30T14:23:31Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201708303618.pdf: 585744 bytes, checksum: 6ff4c90e4ade68a6f444553bd2949e69 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5172 bytes, checksum: 5f2169e6880d668507a956855f86920d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-30T14:23:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201708303618.pdf: 585744 bytes, checksum: 6ff4c90e4ade68a6f444553bd2949e69 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5172 bytes, checksum: 5f2169e6880d668507a956855f86920d (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (52 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lukusujuvuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "laskusujuvuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "komorbiditeetti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "esiintyvyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pysyvyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pitkitt\u00e4istutkimus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Luku- ja laskusujuvuuden vaikeuksien yhteisesiintyvyys ja pysyvyys alakouluik\u00e4isill\u00e4 oppilailla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, 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