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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kilpel\u00e4inen, Veikka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-08-10T08:08:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-08-10T08:08:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1717998", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/55060", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee salaviinarinkien toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6j\u00e4 vuosien 1770\u20131787 Helsingiss\u00e4. Aikakautta m\u00e4\u00e4ritti Kustaa III:n ailahtelevainen alkoholipolitiikka (1772\u20131787), jonka vuoksi arkinen viinanpoltto muuttui laittomaksi toiminnaksi. Samalla kriminalisoitiin muun muassa laittomasti poltetun viinan hallussapito ja myynti. Lis\u00e4ksi alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 rajoittivat vanhemmat lait, jotka t\u00e4ht\u00e4siv\u00e4t ylenjuonnin aiheuttamien j\u00e4rjestysh\u00e4iri\u00f6iden siistimiseen pois julkisesta tilasta. Varhaismodernilla ajalla alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli runsasta ja kuului kiinte\u00e4n\u00e4 osana arkeen sek\u00e4 juhlaan. Lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n ristiriita tapakulttuurin kanssa muodosti julkisten salaisuuksien kulttuurin, jossa rikollista toimintaa arvioitiin esimerkiksi yksil\u00f6n sosiaalisen aseman perusteella.\n\nP\u00e4\u00e4asiallisena tutkimustavoitteena on ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 varhaismodernin ajan ihmisen tapaa haltuunottaa ja merkityksellist\u00e4\u00e4 kaupunkitilaa. Tuomiokirjal\u00e4hteiden avulla hahmottuu kuva kaupunkitilassa ja sen v\u00e4litt\u00f6m\u00e4ss\u00e4 l\u00e4heisyydess\u00e4 eletyst\u00e4 arjesta, jossa tilank\u00e4yt\u00f6n kulttuuria j\u00e4lleentuotetaan ja uudistetaan. Ensisijaisena l\u00e4hdeaineistona k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n Helsingin k\u00e4mnerinoikeuden ja aksiisioikeuden renovoituja tuomiokirjoja. Yhteens\u00e4 tutkimusjakso kattaa 164 alkoholirikoksia k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4\u00e4 oikeusprosessia, joista valtaosa liittyy salaviinarikollisuuteen. Oikeusprosessien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ei kuitenkaan kerro rikollisuuden todellisesta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4, sill\u00e4 lain tulkinta ei ollut yksiselitteist\u00e4. Tilallisuuden viitekehyst\u00e4 l\u00e4hestyt\u00e4\u00e4n kartallistamisen avulla eli pyrkim\u00e4ll\u00e4 hahmottamaan tutkittavien tapausten paikkoja sek\u00e4 tilallisia suhteita fyysisi\u00e4 karttoja apuna k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en. Alkoholirikollisuutta tulkitaan tilallisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta, jonka mukaan kaupunkitila n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n moninaisena merkityskentt\u00e4n\u00e4. N\u00e4in luodaan my\u00f6s uutta kaupunkihistoriaa, jollaista Helsingin osalta ei ole aikaisemmin tutkittu.\n\nHelsinki oli 1700-luvun j\u00e4lkipuolella kasvava kauppakaupunki, jonka kupeessa sijaitsi vilkas sotilaslinnoitus Viapori. Aluetta m\u00e4\u00e4rittiv\u00e4t my\u00f6s tiiviit suhteet ymp\u00e4r\u00f6iv\u00e4\u00e4n maaseutuun ja pit\u00e4jiin. Kustavilaisen kieltolain aikana salaa poltettua viinaa kuljetettiin kaupunkiin ja Viaporiin maaseudulta. Kaupunkiin ja sielt\u00e4 pois kulkemista kontrolloitiin monin eri tavoin, esimerkiksi tulleissa, mutta sosiaalisiin verkostoihin perustuvaa salakuljetustoimintaa aidat ja tullivirkailijat eiv\u00e4t est\u00e4neet. Salapolton ja -kuljetuksen ohella viinaa myytiin lukuisissa paikoissa laillisesti ja laittomasti. Salaviinarikollisuutta motivoi tarve hankkia tarpeelliseksi koettua viinaa arkik\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tai toisaalta hy\u00f6ty\u00e4 viinankulutuksesta rahallisesti.\n\nLaittomuudet pysyiv\u00e4t hyvin salassa ja harvaa oikeuteen asti p\u00e4\u00e4tynytt\u00e4 tapausta ruodittiin perin pohjin. Kunniallinen asema yhteis\u00f6ss\u00e4 vaati solidaarisuutta: varsinkaan omaan sosiaaliryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuuluvia henkil\u00f6it\u00e4 ei tyypillisesti ilmiannettu ja syytekynnys oli ylip\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n korkea. Tietyill\u00e4 laittomuuksilla, kuten leskien harjoittamalla kapakoinnilla, oli sit\u00e4 paitsi yleinen hyv\u00e4ksynt\u00e4, eik\u00e4 tapauksia mielell\u00e4\u00e4n tuotu oikeuden eteen. Lain eri puolilla toimineiden henkil\u00f6iden ratkaisut kertovat eletyst\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4 ja aikansa mentaliteeteista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Veikka Kilpel\u00e4inen (pipikilp) on 2017-08-10 08:08:30.547315. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-08-10T08:08:30Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201708103445.pdf: 1375866 bytes, checksum: af4df4f549defa557aef8dfa457ba922 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4830 bytes, checksum: 0f8c36c5180c19cea7ccea29319222c9 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T08:08:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201708103445.pdf: 1375866 bytes, checksum: af4df4f549defa557aef8dfa457ba922 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4830 bytes, checksum: 0f8c36c5180c19cea7ccea29319222c9 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (117 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1700-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kulttuurihistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kaupunkihistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Helsinki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Viapori", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tila", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "alkoholikulttuuri", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kieltolait", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rikollisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": 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