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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Pehkonen, Jaakko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bj\u00f6rklund, Hanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-07-27T21:51:21Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-07-27T21:51:21Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1705352", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54947", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kuilu huipputuloisten ja keskituloisten ansioiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on kasvanut viimeisten vuosikymmenien aikana Euroopassa. Keskeisi\u00e4 selityksi\u00e4 ilmi\u00f6lle ovat olleet osaamista suosiva teknologia sek\u00e4 korkeakoulutettujen kysynn\u00e4n kasvu. Koulutusta korostavien selitysmallien lis\u00e4ksi yh\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n huomiota on kiinnitetty kognitiivisiin taitoihin. N\u00e4iden taitojen vaikutusten arvioimiseksi on kehitetty aikuisten luku-, numero- ja ongelmanratkaisutaitoja mittaava tutkimus PIAAC. Tutkimusten mukaan PIAACissa menestyv\u00e4t ihmiset hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t paremmin teknologiaa, ansaitsevat enemm\u00e4n ja joutuvat pienemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyydell\u00e4 ty\u00f6tt\u00f6miksi. \r\nTy\u00f6markkinoilla maksettavien huipputuloja on my\u00f6s selitetty supert\u00e4htiteorioilla, joiden kehitykseen mm. Sherwin Rosenilla on ollut merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 kontribuutio. Rosenin (1981) mukaan tulojen keskittymist\u00e4 pienelle joukolle supert\u00e4hti\u00e4 voidaan selitt\u00e4\u00e4 tek-nologian mahdollistavilla mittakaavaeduilla sek\u00e4 yhteiskulutuksella.\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 opint\u00e4ytety\u00f6 perustuu PIAAC-aineiston tarkasteluun. Tehdyn tarkastelun mu-kaan tyypillinen huipputuloihin ylt\u00e4v\u00e4 eurooppalainen on 40\u201349 \u2013vuotias korkeakou-lutettu mies. Huipputuloisia on erityisesti rahoitus- ja vakuutusalalla ja tyypillisin positio on myynnin tai hallinnon johtaja. Tarkastelu indikoi, ett\u00e4 tulot ja taidot kohtaavat vain harvoilla aloilla ja ammateissa huipputuloisten joukossa, muun muassa terveys- ja sosiaalipalvelujen, rakentamisen sek\u00e4 hallinnollisten tukipalvelujen aloilla. Ammattien osalta tulot ja taidot kohtaavat parhaiten tieto- ja viestint\u00e4teknologian asiantuntijoilla sek\u00e4 lainopillisten, sosiaali- sek\u00e4 kulttuurialan asiantuntijoilla.\r\nOn useita syit\u00e4 miksi taidot ja tulot eiv\u00e4t kohtaa ty\u00f6markkinoilla. Yhteensopimattomuudet (mismatch) ty\u00f6markkinoiden ja koulutuksen tai taitojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 Euroopan ty\u00f6-markkinoilla ovat etenkin 2010-luvulle tultua tiedostettu ongelma. Lis\u00e4ksi ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4n ansiokertym\u00e4 sek\u00e4 menestyminen el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 riippuvat useista eri kompetensseista (ml. ei-kognitiiviset taidot) ja yksil\u00f6llisist\u00e4 preferensseist\u00e4. Ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4 heijastaa ajasta riippumatta taloudellista, poliittista ja sosiaalista ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4 sek\u00e4 niiden tuomia vaatimuksia. Kun taidot ja ansiot ty\u00f6markkinoilla kohtaavat, ja taidoista maksetaan niit\u00e4 vastaava korvaus, on kannustetta kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 omia taitoja ja osaamista. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in taitojen tuotot ovat korkeat ja tietop\u00e4\u00e4oma on tehokkaassa k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 mahdollistaen teknologisen kehityksen tulevaisuudessakin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hanna Bj\u00f6rklund (hailbjor) on 2017-07-27 21:51:21.210326. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-07-27T21:51:21Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201707283369.pdf: 1164873 bytes, checksum: fec23b76dcf1566c0f96076f750e07e2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4900 bytes, checksum: 4e2579a961df8314c07915595d4b9690 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-27T21:51:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201707283369.pdf: 1164873 bytes, checksum: fec23b76dcf1566c0f96076f750e07e2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4900 bytes, checksum: 4e2579a961df8314c07915595d4b9690 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (50 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Taidot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ansiotulot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "PIAAC", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "teknologia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "koulutus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Huipputaidoilla huippuansioille? : kognitiivisen etevyyden ja korkean ansiotason yhteensovittuminen Euroopan ty\u00f6markkinoilla 2010-luvulla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Kognitiivisen etevyyden ja korkean ansiotason yhteensovittuminen Euroopan ty\u00f6markkinoilla 2010-luvulla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201707283369", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kansantaloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-07-27T21:51:21Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiiviset taidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ansiotulot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ansiotaso", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "PIAAC-tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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