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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Karonen, Petri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vilkuna, Kustaa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salmela, Ville", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-07-17T10:07:44Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-07-17T10:07:44Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1705351", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54932", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa perehdyt\u00e4\u00e4n henkirikosten tutkintaan 1800-luvun j\u00e4lkipuolen Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4. Henkirikoksista tutkitaan murhia ja tappoja \u2013 lapsenmurhia tai esimerkiksi huolimattomuudella aiheutettuja kuolemantapauksia ei k\u00e4sitell\u00e4. Henkirikokset olivat tutkitun ajanjakson Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 harvinaisia yksitt\u00e4istapauksia: vuosina 1862\u20131905 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n raastuvanoikeus k\u00e4sitteli vain kuutta henkirikosta. Tapausten pieni m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 mahdollistaa syventymisen kunkin tutkinnan yksityiskohtiin. Tutkielma perustuu p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n raastuvanoikeuden p\u00f6yt\u00e4kirja-aineistoon ja ajanjakson oikeusnormistoon. Ty\u00f6n n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma on kokonaisvaltainen: se kattaa rikoksia ja niiden tutkintaa koskeneen normiston, rikostutkinnalle keskeisten instituutioiden sek\u00e4 etenkin tutkintaan osallistuneiden toimijoiden osuuden. Toimintaa tarkastellaan normiston ja kirjallisuuden pohjalta rakentuvaa oikeushistoriallista kehyst\u00e4 vasten, joka oli tutkitulla ajanjaksolla muutostilassa. Tutkittava ajanjakso on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 sek\u00e4 rikosoikeuden ett\u00e4 todisteiden harkinnan modernisaatiota tarkasteltaessa.\r\n\r\nRikokset paljastuivat k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 kahdella vaihtoehtoisella tavalla: Tappoina tutkitut rikokset paljastuivat tuoreeltaan ja niille oli yleens\u00e4 silminn\u00e4kij\u00f6it\u00e4. Murhatutkinnat taas alkoivat vainajan l\u00f6ytymisest\u00e4, eik\u00e4 silminn\u00e4kij\u00f6it\u00e4 ollut. Rikospaikalla olleiden toiminnalla oli suuri merkitys tutkinnan kannalta. Jos rikos paljastui tuoreeltaan, paikalla olleet yrittiv\u00e4t auttaa uhria ja ottivat ep\u00e4illyn itse kiinni. Paikalla olleet tekiv\u00e4t yksityiskohtaisia havaintoja ja muistivat yksityiskohdat todistaessaan my\u00f6hemmin raastuvassa. \r\n\r\nVarsinaisesti rikos tutkittiin raastuvanoikeudessa suullisessa prosessissa. Oikeudenk\u00e4ynti\u00e4 edelsi kaupunginviskaalin valmistava tutkinta, joka oli varsinkin ennen 1880-lukua melko suppea. J\u00e4rjestyksenpitoon ja rikosten tutkintaan k\u00e4ytett\u00e4viss\u00e4 olleet resurssit olivat vaatimattomat: Ennen 1880-lukua Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 ei ollut lainkaan varsinaisia poliiseja, vaan viskaali vastasi j\u00e4rjestyksenpidosta yhdess\u00e4 kaupunginpalvelijan ja palovartijoiden kanssa. My\u00f6s kaupunkilaiset itse osallistuivat aktiivisesti j\u00e4rjestyksenpitoon. \r\n\r\nRaastuvanoikeuden tutkinta oli l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 todistajien suullista kuulemista, joka oli my\u00f6s voimassa olleen oikeudenk\u00e4ymiskaaren mukaan l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohta. Jos rikokselle oli silminn\u00e4kij\u00f6it\u00e4, tutkinnat eteniv\u00e4t yleens\u00e4 suoraviivaisesti. Jos silminn\u00e4kij\u00f6it\u00e4 ei ollut, tutkinnat osoittautuivat ongelmallisemmiksi toisaalta tutkintamenetelmien kehittym\u00e4tt\u00f6myyden ja toisaalta todistelua koskeneen normiston j\u00e4ykkyyden vuoksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Ville Salmela (vialsalm) on 2017-07-17 10:07:43.823781. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-07-17T10:07:44Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201707173307.pdf: 1294914 bytes, checksum: 72affe304e11500f26d3fb0e232cc5a5 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1142 bytes, checksum: ac74cf5f5a7d4a7a99ac3c1731e96f62 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-17T10:07:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201707173307.pdf: 1294914 bytes, checksum: 72affe304e11500f26d3fb0e232cc5a5 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1142 bytes, checksum: ac74cf5f5a7d4a7a99ac3c1731e96f62 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (118 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1800-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "henkirikokset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rikosoikeus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oikeudenk\u00e4ynti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "historia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Henkirikoksen tutkinta ja siihen osallistuneet Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 1862?1905", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": 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