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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Penttonen, Markku", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Karvonen, Anu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00f6tt\u00f6nen, Henriikka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "V\u00e4rri, Meri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-06-27T10:22:54Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-06-27T10:22:54Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1719885", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54694", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Katsekontaktin ja ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 on tutkittu aiemminkin, mutta tutkimusta ei ole tehty monitoimijaisessa terapiatilanteessa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden ja katsekontaktin v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 pariterapiassa pariskunnan v\u00e4lisen synkronian kautta, ja lis\u00e4ksi selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuus muuttuu katsekontaktin eri hetkin\u00e4: ennen kuin katsekontakti alkaa, sen alkamishetkell\u00e4, ja alkamishetken j\u00e4lkeen. Oletuksena oli, ett\u00e4 ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteet nousevat katsekontaktin alkuhetkell\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin, onko miehill\u00e4 ja naisilla eroa ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteissa. Tutkimuksen otos koostui 11 pariskunnasta, joista kahdeksalla oli kaksi mittausistuntoa ja kolmella yksi. Katsekontaktit pariskuntien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 analysoitiin Nolduksen Observer XT -ohjelmalla. Konkordanssi-indeksit laskettiin jokaiselle parille koko istuntoa varten ja ne edustavat synkronian m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 pariskunnan v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Jokaisen osallistujan ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteet standardoitiin koko istunnon ajalta, jotta ne olivat kesken\u00e4\u00e4n vertailukelpoisia. Kuvioissa, joita k\u00e4ytettiin laadulliseen analyysiin, ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteet sijoitettiin sekunnin pituisiin luokkiin janalle, jossa oli katseen alkamishetki ja kolme sekuntia sit\u00e4 ennen ja sen j\u00e4lkeen. Katsekontaktin pituuksien keskiarvo ja ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden synkronian konkordanssi-indeksi olivat yhteydess\u00e4 toisiinsa ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 mittausistunnolla siten, ett\u00e4 pariskunnan v\u00e4list\u00e4 ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden synkroniaa havaittiin enemm\u00e4n, mit\u00e4 pidempi\u00e4 katseet istunnon aikana olivat. Ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteiden muuttuminen katsekontaktin alkuhetken aikana tuki osassa tapauksista hypoteesia, mutta vaikutti silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 keskustelun aiheilla oli suurempi vaikutus ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteisiin kuin katsekontaktilla. Naisilla ja miehill\u00e4 ei havaittu tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 eroavaisuutta ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteissa, kun tutkittiin vasteita ennen katsekontaktia, sen alkuhetkell\u00e4 ja alkuhetken j\u00e4lkeen. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin my\u00f6s, millainen terapiatilanne oli ja mik\u00e4 oli keskustelun aiheena silloin, kun havaittiin tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden huippuarvo, ja samaan aikaan pariskunnan v\u00e4linen katsekontakti. Katseen ja ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden huippuarvon samanaikaisuus vaikutti liittyv\u00e4n viritt\u00e4viin aiheisiin, kuten kumppanille suuttumiseen tai l\u00e4heisyyteen liittyvist\u00e4 ongelmista puhumiseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulokset auttavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin pariskuntien v\u00e4list\u00e4 nonverbaalista vuorovaikutusta pariterapiassa sek\u00e4 sit\u00e4, mill\u00e4 tavoin pariskunta virittyy kesken\u00e4\u00e4n.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The connection between eye contact and skin conductance has been studied to some extent earlier, but not in a multiactor therapy setting. The aim of this study was to examine whether there was a connection between skin conductance and eye contact in couple therapy. It was studied by examining the synchrony between spouses, their eye contact and also how the spouses\u2019 skin conductance changes in the different moments of eye contact: before it starts, at the starting time, and after the starting time. The hypothesis was that the peak of SCR would be in the starting time of the eye contact. Another goal was to determine if there was a difference between men and women in their skin conductance responses (SCRs). The population of this study consisted of 11 couples of which eight had two measurement sessions and three had one. The mutual eye contacts between each couple were analyzed with Observer XT by Noldus. The concordance indexes were calculated for each couple for the whole session and represent the amount of synchrony between the couple. To study the SCR changes during eye contact, the phasic SCRs were standardized for each participant over the whole session to make them comparable between participants. To carry out the qualitative analysis the histograms of SCRs were computed in one second bins for the time of eye contacts and three seconds before and after it. It was discovered that the eye contact duration mean and the skin conductance concordance were related to each other in the first measurement sessions, indicating that when the couple\u2019s skin conductance synchrony was higher, they also had longer mutual eye contacts. When examining how SCRs change in different moments of eye contact the result was that some cases supported our hypothesis, but it seemed that the topic of conversation had a bigger effect on SCRs than eye contact. The results concerning gender differences indicated that there were no differences between men and women in their SCRs. Lastly, we were interested to see how was the situation in the therapy session and what was the topic of conversation when eye contact and a statistically significant SCR occurred at the same time. The co-occurrence of eye contact and SCR seemed to be connected with topics that induce arousal, such as talking about intimacy problems or getting offended by the other party. The results of this study can improve the understanding of the nonverbal interaction of spouses in couple therapy and how the couple attunes to each other.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Henriikka M\u00f6tt\u00f6nen (hemamott) on 2017-06-27 10:22:54.533070. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-06-27T10:22:54Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706273065.pdf: 517521 bytes, checksum: bd5e714ed6b5217609cb83a248b60b98 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5165 bytes, checksum: fb60bccfdb97e3f6859f6b2456df70bc (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-27T10:22:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706273065.pdf: 517521 bytes, checksum: bd5e714ed6b5217609cb83a248b60b98 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5165 bytes, checksum: fb60bccfdb97e3f6859f6b2456df70bc (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (42 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "couple therapy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "eye contact", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "skin conductance", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "electrodermal activity", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "autonomic nervous system", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "embodied synchrony", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "katsekontakti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The relationship between skin conductance and eye contact of spouses in couple therapy", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, 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