Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment

The topic of this thesis was position calibration of muon barrel chambers used in the EMMA experiment. A detector ergo plank consist of seven chambers, and there were six uncalibrated detectors. The planks were set in a calibration stack, where there were four reference planks and six uncalibrate...

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Sorjonen, Jukka
Muut tekijät: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Fysiikan laitos, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2017
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54604
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author Sorjonen, Jukka
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Sorjonen, Jukka Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Sorjonen, Jukka Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Sorjonen, Jukka
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description The topic of this thesis was position calibration of muon barrel chambers used in the EMMA experiment. A detector ergo plank consist of seven chambers, and there were six uncalibrated detectors. The planks were set in a calibration stack, where there were four reference planks and six uncalibrated planks. Every chamber was divided into channels, and for every chamber, there was a specific position in the chamber. The position for each channel was ascertained by using manually calibrated reference planks and atmospheric muons. The calibration table was created for every chamber to obtain corresponding position for every channel in the chamber. The data collection was being done for approximately a month. There were 42 chambers in total to be calibrated, and it was possible to be created the calibration tables for 31 of them. The failed calibration originated from low statistic, probably due to broken chambers. There were some troublesome planks in the calibration stack, which have been through several calibrations. The experimental uncertainty was approximated by residual histograms. The residual histograms were done for reference planks, and for uncalibrated planks. When comparing the peak width and mean of these histograms, an information about the quality of the calibration was obtained. Tutkimuksessa paikkakalibroitiin EMMA-kokeessa käytettäviä ajautumiskammioita. Yksi ilmaisin eli plankki koostui seitsemästä kammiosta, ja kalibroitavia ilmaisimia oli yhteensä kuusi. Plankit oli sijoitettu telineeseen, jossa oli neljä referenssiplankkia ja kuusi kalibroimatonta plankkia. Jokainen kammio oli jaettu kanaviin, ja jokaista kanavaa vastasi tietty paikka kammiossa. Kanavaa vastaava paikka pystyttiin selvittämään hyö- dyntäen manuaalisesti kalibroituja referenssiplankkeja sekä ilmakehän myoneja. Kalibraatiotaulukko luotiin jokaiselle kammiolle siten, että siitä saatiin tiettyä kanavaa vastaava paikka. Dataa kerättiin noin kuukausi. Kammioita oli yhteensä 42 ja niistä onnistuttiin tekemään kalibraatiotaulukko 31:lle. Epäonnistuneet kalibraatiot johtuivat heikosta statistiikasta, joka johtui toimimattomista kammioista. Kyseisessä kalibraatioasetelmassa oli joitakin ongelmallisia plankkeja, jotka olivat jo käyneet monia kalibraatioita läpi. Epätarkkuutta arvioitiin residuaali-histogrammilla. Residuaali-histogrammi tehtiin sekä referenssiplankeille että kalibroitaville plankeille. Vertaamalla näiden residuaalihistogrammin piikin leveyttä sekä keskikohdan paikkaa, saatiin tieto kalibraation onnistumisesta
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A detector ergo plank consist of seven chambers, and there\r\nwere six uncalibrated detectors. The planks were set in a calibration stack, where there\r\nwere four reference planks and six uncalibrated planks. Every chamber was divided into\r\nchannels, and for every chamber, there was a specific position in the chamber. The\r\nposition for each channel was ascertained by using manually calibrated reference planks\r\nand atmospheric muons. The calibration table was created for every chamber to obtain\r\ncorresponding position for every channel in the chamber. The data collection was being\r\ndone for approximately a month.\r\nThere were 42 chambers in total to be calibrated, and it was possible to be created\r\nthe calibration tables for 31 of them. The failed calibration originated from low statistic,\r\nprobably due to broken chambers. There were some troublesome planks in the calibration\r\nstack, which have been through several calibrations.\r\nThe experimental uncertainty was approximated by residual histograms. The residual\r\nhistograms were done for reference planks, and for uncalibrated planks. When comparing\r\nthe peak width and mean of these histograms, an information about the quality of the\r\ncalibration was obtained.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa paikkakalibroitiin EMMA-kokeessa k\u00e4ytett\u00e4vi\u00e4 ajautumiskammioita.\r\nYksi ilmaisin eli plankki koostui seitsem\u00e4st\u00e4 kammiosta, ja kalibroitavia ilmaisimia oli\r\nyhteens\u00e4 kuusi. Plankit oli sijoitettu telineeseen, jossa oli nelj\u00e4 referenssiplankkia ja kuusi\r\nkalibroimatonta plankkia. Jokainen kammio oli jaettu kanaviin, ja jokaista kanavaa\r\nvastasi tietty paikka kammiossa. Kanavaa vastaava paikka pystyttiin selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n hy\u00f6-\r\ndynt\u00e4en manuaalisesti kalibroituja referenssiplankkeja sek\u00e4 ilmakeh\u00e4n myoneja. Kalibraatiotaulukko\r\nluotiin jokaiselle kammiolle siten, ett\u00e4 siit\u00e4 saatiin tietty\u00e4 kanavaa vastaava\r\npaikka. Dataa ker\u00e4ttiin noin kuukausi.\r\nKammioita oli yhteens\u00e4 42 ja niist\u00e4 onnistuttiin tekem\u00e4\u00e4n kalibraatiotaulukko 31:lle.\r\nEp\u00e4onnistuneet kalibraatiot johtuivat heikosta statistiikasta, joka johtui toimimattomista\r\nkammioista. Kyseisess\u00e4 kalibraatioasetelmassa oli joitakin ongelmallisia plankkeja, jotka\r\nolivat jo k\u00e4yneet monia kalibraatioita l\u00e4pi.\r\nEp\u00e4tarkkuutta arvioitiin residuaali-histogrammilla. Residuaali-histogrammi tehtiin\r\nsek\u00e4 referenssiplankeille ett\u00e4 kalibroitaville plankeille. Vertaamalla n\u00e4iden residuaalihistogrammin\r\npiikin leveytt\u00e4 sek\u00e4 keskikohdan paikkaa, saatiin tieto kalibraation onnistumisesta", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jukka Sorjonen (juolsorj) on 2017-06-20 12:12:37.370635. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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spellingShingle Sorjonen, Jukka Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment ajautumiskammio Fysiikka Physics 4021 kosminen säteily kalibrointi
title Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment
title_full Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment
title_fullStr Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment
title_full_unstemmed Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment
title_short Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment
title_sort calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the emma experiment
title_txtP Calibration of the muon barrel chambers for the EMMA experiment
topic ajautumiskammio Fysiikka Physics 4021 kosminen säteily kalibrointi
topic_facet 4021 Fysiikka Physics ajautumiskammio kalibrointi kosminen säteily
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54604 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706202976
work_keys_str_mv AT sorjonenjukka calibrationofthemuonbarrelchambersfortheemmaexperiment