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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Poikkeus, Anna-Maija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ahtola, Emilia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-06-19T15:05:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-06-19T15:05:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1703929", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54574", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ahtola, Emilia. 2017. Lukutaidon ja laskutaidon heikkoudet ja niiden p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyminen alakoulussa. Kasvatustieteen pro gradu -tutkielma. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. Opettajankoulutuslaitos. 53 sivua.\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastelun kohteena olivat luku- ja laskutaidon heikkoudet ja niiden p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyminen alakoulun aikana luokilla 2, 3 ja 4. Tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin 4. luokalla tunnistetut oppilaiden (n = 1873) lukemisen ja laskutaidon heikkoudet p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyiv\u00e4t ja miss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyviss\u00e4 ja yksin esiintyviss\u00e4 heikkouksissa ilmeni pysyvyytt\u00e4. Nelj\u00e4nnen luokan luku- ja laskutaidon testitulosten perusteella muodostettiin seuraavat nelj\u00e4 alaryhm\u00e4\u00e4: v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n ik\u00e4tasoinen luku- ja laskutaito (79.8 %), heikko lukutaito (9.8 %), heikko laskutaito (6.7 %) ja p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4iset heikkoudet luku- ja laskutaidossa (3.7 %). Alaryhmien eroja tarkasteltiin lukutaidon (sanantunnistus, lause- ja tekstitason luetun ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen sek\u00e4 sanojen erottelu) ja laskutaidon (laskuteht\u00e4v\u00e4, aritmeettinen p\u00e4\u00e4ttely sek\u00e4 kertotaulu) testeiss\u00e4 luokilla 2\u20134. Tutkimuksen aineisto oli ker\u00e4tty vuosina 2009\u20132011 osana Alkuportaat-seurantatutkimusta. Analyyseina k\u00e4ytettiin keskiarvovertailuja sek\u00e4 ristiintaulukointia.\nLuku- ja laskutaidon heikkoudet p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyiv\u00e4t nelj\u00e4nnell\u00e4 luokalla siten, ett\u00e4 niill\u00e4, joilla oli heikko lukutaito, oli 28 prosentilla my\u00f6s laskutaidon heikkouksia ja niill\u00e4, joilla oli heikko laskutaito, oli 36 prosentilla my\u00f6s heikko lukutaito. Vaikka heikkouksissa oli pysyvyytt\u00e4, sijoittuminen alaryhmiin vaihteli i\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4. Tulokset viittasivat siihen, ett\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4iset heikkoudet luku- ja laskutaidossa olivat yhteydess\u00e4 erityisesti heikompaan suoriutumiseen lukutaidossa, mutta ei laskutaidossa. Tulokset vahvistavat n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 luku- ja laskutaidon kehityksen seurannan ja tuen on syyt\u00e4 olla jatkuvaa, jotta erot ik\u00e4tovereihin eiv\u00e4t kasvaisi entisest\u00e4\u00e4n eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4iset heikkoudet johtaisi entist\u00e4 heikompaan suoriutumiseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Emilia Ahtola (emalahto) on 2017-06-19 15:05:47.970859. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-06-19T15:05:48Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706192957.pdf: 561593 bytes, checksum: 4cb14faeb3d8e944fd1ca6101b7904a0 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4836 bytes, checksum: 0766752eab14e88cb1c13035efe3420a (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-19T15:05:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706192957.pdf: 561593 bytes, checksum: 4cb14faeb3d8e944fd1ca6101b7904a0 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4836 bytes, checksum: 0766752eab14e88cb1c13035efe3420a (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (53 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lukutaito", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "laskutaito", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oppimisvaikeuksien p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pitkitt\u00e4istutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "alakouluik\u00e4iset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lukutaidon ja laskutaidon heikkoudet ja niiden p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4istyminen alakoulussa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706192957", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Opettajankoulutuslaitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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