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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Aro, Mikko", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Granberg, Annaleena", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-06-15T12:50:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-06-15T12:50:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1703896", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54526", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus tarkasteli lasten ty\u00f6muistin ja lyhytkestoisen muistin toiminnan\nyhteytt\u00e4 heid\u00e4n aritmetiikan sujuvuutensa. Ty\u00f6muisti on todettu yhdeksi\naritmetiikan sujuvuuden taustalla vaikuttavaksi tekij\u00e4ksi, mutta aiemmat\ntutkimushavainnot ovat osittain ristiriitaisia. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, kuinka\npaljon t\u00e4m\u00e4 muistitoiminnan vaihtelu selitt\u00e4\u00e4 aritmetiikan sujuvuuden vaihtelua\n1. luokalla, sek\u00e4 2. luokalla, kun 1. luokan taitotaso on kontrolloitu. Aihetta tarkasteltiin\nmuistiteht\u00e4vien kolmesta ulottuvuudesta: vertailtiin ty\u00f6muistin ja lyhytkestoisen\nmuistin, sek\u00e4 visuaalisen ja kielellisen s\u00e4il\u00f6n, ja lopuksi sanojen ja\nnumeroiden muistamiskyvyn yhteytt\u00e4 aritmeettiseen sujuvuuteen.\nTutkimukseen osallistui 195 lasta, joiden aritmetiikan sujuvuutta seurattiin\nensimm\u00e4isen luokan kev\u00e4\u00e4lt\u00e4 toisen luokan syksylle. Muistitoiminnot mitattiin\nensimm\u00e4isen luokan kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4. Aineisto analysoitiin regressioanalyysilla.\nTy\u00f6muisti selitti aritmeettista sujuvuutta ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 luokalla enemm\u00e4n\nkuin lyhytkestoinen muisti. Kielellinen s\u00e4il\u00f6 oli hieman vahvempi sujuvuuden\nselitt\u00e4j\u00e4 ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 luokalla kuin visuaalinen s\u00e4il\u00f6. Kyky muistaa sek\u00e4 sanoja\nett\u00e4 numeroita vaikutti sujuvuuteen ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 luokalla, mutta kyky muistaa\nnumeerista materiaalia korostui tuloksissa. Sujuvuutta toisella luokalla selitti\np\u00e4\u00e4osin ensimm\u00e4isen luokan taitotaso, mutta my\u00f6s kyky muistaa numeroita.\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s on, ett\u00e4 sujuvuuden harjaannuttamiseksi tulisi opettaa lapsille\nlaskemista tehostavia ty\u00f6muisti\u2013 ja laskustrategioita, huomioiden samalla matematiikan\nhierarkkinen luonne. Lis\u00e4ksi tulee kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomio siihen, ett\u00e4 v\u00e4ltet\u00e4\u00e4n\noppilaiden ty\u00f6muistin ylikuormittumista matematiikan tunneilla.\nty\u00f6muisti, lyhytkestoinen muisti, aritmetiikka, sujuvuus, alkuopetus.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Annaleena Granberg (ansomalm) on 2017-06-15 12:50:20.014045. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-06-15T12:50:20Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706152912.pdf: 924210 bytes, checksum: 350ebd2f331c7277538ba3f6dd6a6d38 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4855 bytes, checksum: a94d51178cfa8067c033c64e69384500 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-15T12:50:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706152912.pdf: 924210 bytes, checksum: 350ebd2f331c7277538ba3f6dd6a6d38 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4855 bytes, checksum: a94d51178cfa8067c033c64e69384500 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (67 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ty\u00f6muisti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lyhytkestoinen muisti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aritmetiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sujuvuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "alkuopetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ty\u00f6muistin ja lyhytkestoisen muistin yhteys aritmeettiseen sujuvuuteen alkuopetusi\u00e4ss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706152912", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Erityispedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Special Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-06-15T12:50:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": 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