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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Helppi, Riina-Marjukka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-06-15T12:49:17Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-06-15T12:49:17Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1703994", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54525", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena on tutkia suomalaisten matkaoppaiden kulttuurillista sopeutumista Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4. Matkaoppaat ty\u00f6skentelev\u00e4t Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti suomalaisten turistien kanssa. Tutkimuskysymyksi\u00e4 on nelj\u00e4: miten matkaoppaat sopeutuvat ven\u00e4l\u00e4iseen kulttuuriin, mik\u00e4 on kulttuurin tuntemuksen merkitys matkaoppaan ty\u00f6ss\u00e4, millaisia kulttuurieroja matkaoppaat kohtaavat Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja ovatko heid\u00e4n kohtaamansa kulttuurierot ongelmallisia.\r\n\r\nTutkimus on ajankohtainen, koska Ven\u00e4j\u00e4 on maailman suurin valtio, jossa matkustamisen mahdollisuudet ovat rajattomat. Lis\u00e4ksi Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n maantieteellinen sijainti Suomen rajanaapurina tekee Ven\u00e4j\u00e4st\u00e4 saavutettavissa olevan matkailukohteen suomalaisille turisteille. Vuosina 2014 ja 2015 turismi Ven\u00e4j\u00e4lle v\u00e4hentyi, kun taas vuonna 2016 turismi Ven\u00e4j\u00e4lle l\u00e4hti nousuun ja tavoitti vuoden 2013 lukemat. Lis\u00e4ksi Saimaan ammattikorkeakoulun (Saimaan AMK) tutkimus osoittaa, ett\u00e4 turistit arvostavat matkaoppaiden ty\u00f6t\u00e4 ja selvi\u00e4\u00e4kin, ett\u00e4 matkaoppaan ty\u00f6 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4. \r\n\r\nVaikka edellinen tutkimus keskittyy suurilta osin ven\u00e4l\u00e4isten matkustamiseen Suomeen, on l\u00f6ydett\u00e4viss\u00e4 l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtaisesti relevanttia edellist\u00e4 tutkimusta sopeutumisesta ty\u00f6skentelyyn Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 (Suutari 1998) ja kulttuurin t\u00e4rkeyteen ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 limittyv\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusta (INS).\r\n\r\nTutkimus on laadullinen ja sen toteuttamiseen on k\u00e4ytetty kysely\u00e4. Tutkimukseen osallistui 17 suomalaista matkaopasta, jotka ty\u00f6skentelev\u00e4t p\u00e4\u00e4osin Viipurissa ja Pietarissa sesonkiluonteisesti. Osallistujat ovat i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 30 - 70 vuotta vanhoja. Osallistujat vastasivat kyselyyn s\u00e4hk\u00f6postilla. Kysely koostuu 35 kysymyksest\u00e4 (liite 1).\r\n\r\nTy\u00f6 koostuu teemoista, joita ovat kulttuuri, identiteetti ja turismi. Alussa avataan kulttuurin monimuotoisuuden k\u00e4sitett\u00e4, sitten jatketaan linkitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 siihen identiteetin k\u00e4site ja tuodaan esille kulttuurin eri ulottuvuuksia, aina kulttuurieroista kulttuurilliseen sopeutumiseen. Turismista tuodaan esille eri n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia, luettelematta n\u00e4ht\u00e4vyyksi\u00e4, keskittyen turismin olennaisimpaan sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00f6n ja avaamalla turismin autenttisuutta ja tulevaisuutta. \r\n\r\nTutkimuksessa saatiin vastaukset asetettuihin tutkimuskysymyksiin. Matkaoppaan kulttuurillinen sopeutuminen Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 on yksil\u00f6kohtaista, mutta eritt\u00e4in todenn\u00e4k\u00f6ist\u00e4, johtuen siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kulttuurintuntemus on olennainen osa matkaoppaan ty\u00f6nkuvaa. Kulttuurieroja matkaoppaat kohtaavat ty\u00f6ss\u00e4\u00e4n, mutta he eiv\u00e4t koe niit\u00e4 ongelmallisiksi - p\u00e4invastoin kulttuurierot jopa vahvistavat oppaan identiteetti\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Riina Helppi (rihelppi) on 2017-06-15 12:49:17.112426. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-06-15T12:49:17Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706152911.pdf: 620093 bytes, checksum: 294e915a53e6fe19c9249fad2e9a6515 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4890 bytes, checksum: 71ab6b9b4e1991a228106d9267efb2e5 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-15T12:49:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706152911.pdf: 620093 bytes, checksum: 294e915a53e6fe19c9249fad2e9a6515 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4890 bytes, checksum: 71ab6b9b4e1991a228106d9267efb2e5 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (71 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "rus", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kulttuuri", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", 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