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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Poskiparta, Marita.", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puupponen, Maija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-06-14T09:32:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-06-14T09:32:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1703598", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54486", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Energiajuomien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on suosittua nuorten keskuudessa. My\u00f6s p\u00e4ihdekokeilut ja p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 yleistyv\u00e4t nuoruudessa, erityisesti yl\u00e4koulun aikana. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 9.-luokkalaisten energiajuomien ja p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yleisyytt\u00e4 ja niiden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin koulutusorientaation ja p\u00e4ihdekokeilujen aloitusi\u00e4n yhteytt\u00e4 energiajuomien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. \n\nTutkimuksen aineisto oli osa kev\u00e4\u00e4n 2014 WHO-Koululaistutkimusta ja rajaus tehtiin 9.-luokkalaisiin (N=1935). Aineisto analysoitiin SPSS Statistics 24 ohjelmistolla. Energiajuomien ja p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yleisyytt\u00e4 selvitettiin ristiintaulukoimalla. Ryhmien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja tarkasteltiin khiin neli\u00f6testill\u00e4. P\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteyksi\u00e4 energiajuomien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tarkasteltiin ristiintaulukoimalla, khiin neli\u00f6testill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 Spearmanin j\u00e4rjestyskorrelaatiokertoimilla. My\u00f6s energiajuomien k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja p\u00e4ihdekokeilujen aloitusi\u00e4n v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 tarkasteltiin ristiintaulukoimalla. Koulutusorientaation ja p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteytt\u00e4 energiajuomien viikoittaiseen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tarkasteltiin bin\u00e4\u00e4risell\u00e4 logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4. \n\nPuolet 9.-luokkalaisista k\u00e4ytti energiajuomia ja pojilla k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 kuin tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4. Suurin osa 9.-luokkalaisista ei k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt alkoholia tai k\u00e4ytti sit\u00e4 harvemmin kuin kerran kuukaudessa. Suurin osa ei my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n tupakoinut, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt nuuskaa tai kannabista. Pojilla p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4. Energiajuomien ja p\u00e4ihdekokeilujen aloitusi\u00e4n v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli yhteys. P\u00e4ihdekokeilut 13-vuotiaana tai nuorempana aloittaneista enemmist\u00f6 k\u00e4ytti energiajuomia. 13-vuotiaana tai nuorempana ensimm\u00e4isen kerran p\u00e4ihteit\u00e4 kokeilleiden poikien energiajuomien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli yleisimmin viikoittaista. Tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 energiajuomien harvempi kuin viikoittainen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli yleisint\u00e4 kannabista 13-vuotiaana tai nuorempana kokeilleita lukuun ottamatta. Koulutusorientaatio oli yhteydess\u00e4 energiajuomien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Ammatilliseen perusopetukseen aikovien nuorten energiajuomien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 kuin lukioon aikovien nuorten. P\u00e4ihteit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4vist\u00e4 nuorista suurin osa k\u00e4ytti energiajuomia. Sukupuoli oli yhteydess\u00e4 energiajuomien ja p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n v\u00e4liseen yhteyteen. Pojilla ammatillinen koulutusorientaatio, alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6, tupakointi sek\u00e4 nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 ammatillinen koulutusorientaatio, alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja tupakointi lis\u00e4siv\u00e4t todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 energiajuomia viikoittain. \n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella erityisesti poikien ja ammatilliseen peruskoulutukseen aikovien energiajuomien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tulisi kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiota. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulokset ovat linjassa aikaisempien tutkimusten kanssa energiajuomien ja p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n v\u00e4lisen yhteyden osalta. Kyseisen yhteyden tutkiminen on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, koska ehk\u00e4isev\u00e4n p\u00e4ihdety\u00f6n kannalta on olennaista kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 nuorten p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 indikoivia tunnistamismenetelmi\u00e4 jo kokeiluvaiheessa, jolloin varhaisella puuttumisella voitaisiin ehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 haitallisten terveystottumusten ja riippuvuuksien kehittymist\u00e4. My\u00f6s sukupuoli ja koulutusorientaatio tulee huomioida t\u00e4t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 tarkasteltaessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Energy drink consumption is popular among adolescents. Also the experiments and the use of substances become common during the adolescence, especially during the upper comprehensive school. The purpose of this study was to examine the consumption of energy drinks and substances and their associations among 9th graders (15-year-olds). The purpose was also to study the association between energy drink consumption and educational aspiration. In addition the association between energy drink consumption and the age of onset of substance experiments was examined. \n\nThe data was part of the Finnish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study of 2014. The target group of this study consisted the pupils from the 9th grade (N=1935). Analyses were conducted by using SPSS Statiscs 24 software. Descriptive statistics such as cross-tabulations were first used to characterize the consumption of energy drinks according to gender and educational aspiration. Relationships between energy drink consumption and substance use variables were then examined via Spearman's correlation coefficients and cross-tabulation. Also the association between energy drink consumption and the age of onset of substance experiments was examined via cross-tabulation. The statistical significance between groups was tested using the chi square test. Binary logistic regression analysis was then used to assess the relationship between weekly energy drink consumption and the substance use variables. \n\nHalf of the 9th graders used energy drinks and the consumption was more common among boys than girls. The majority of 9th graders didn\u2019t use alcohol or the use was more rare than once a month. Furthermore the majority didn\u2019t smoke, use snus or cannabis. The use of substances was more common among boys than girls. The association between energy drink consumption and the age of onset of substance experiments was found. The majority of adolescents who had first tried substances at the age of 13 or younger, consumed energy drinks. Boys who had first tried substances at the age of 13 or younger, most commonly consumed energy drinks on a weekly basis whereas girls most commonly consumed them less frequently than on a weekly basis apart from girls who had first tried cannabis at the age of 13 or younger. The educational aspiration was associated with energy drink consumption. The consumption of energy drinks was more common among those adolescents who had a vocational aspiration. The majority of adolescents who used substances, consumed energy drinks. The logistic regression analysis showed that the relationship between weekly energy drink consumption and use of substances varied between genders. Among boys a vocational aspiration, use of alcohol, smoking and use of snus increased the likelihood of using energy drinks weekly. Among girls a vocational aspiration, use of alcohol and smoking increased the likelihood of using energy drinks weekly.\n\nAccording to this study a special attention must be paid to the consumption of energy drinks among boys and those with a vocational aspiration. The results of this study are in line with previous studies regarding to the association between energy drink consumption and substance use. In terms of substance abuse prevention acknowledging this association is important in order to develop new ways to recognize the risk groups of adolescents. Intervening the use of substances in early stages helps to prevent the adverse health behaviors and addiction from evolving. Also the gender and educational aspiration should be taken into consideration while studying these associations.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Maija Puupponen (makapuup) on 2017-06-14 09:32:35.006880. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-06-14T09:32:35Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706142860.pdf: 921676 bytes, checksum: 762d7a4a01c07aec04dd80fd24248282 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4858 bytes, checksum: 227d32adec67a1401b48b3ff42c9bcd4 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-14T09:32:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706142860.pdf: 921676 bytes, checksum: 762d7a4a01c07aec04dd80fd24248282 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4858 bytes, checksum: 227d32adec67a1401b48b3ff42c9bcd4 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (68 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "energiajuomat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "alkoholi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tupakka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nuuska", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kannabis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4ihteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "WHO-koululaistutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "terveyden edist\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Energiajuomien ja p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n v\u00e4liset yhteydet 9.-luokkalaisilla : WHO-Koululaistutkimus", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706142860", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-06-14T09:32:35Z", "language": 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