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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rantanen, Taina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pasanen, Anna-Kaisa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-06-07T16:04:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-06-07T16:04:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1703243", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54358", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Harrastus on t\u00f6ist\u00e4 ja muista p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4isist\u00e4 toiminnoista erill\u00e4\u00e4n oleva aktiviteetti, johon yksil\u00f6t osallistuvat saadakseen nautintoa tai hyvinvointia. El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu viittaa yksil\u00f6iden yleiseen hyvinvointiin ja se sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 muun muassa terveyden, koulutuksen sek\u00e4 sosiaalisen osallisuuden. Yksin asuminen on yh\u00e4 yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s Suomessa ja sen on havaittu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 matalampaan hyvinvointiin ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. Harrastuneisuuden on havaittu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 parempaan el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun, mutta asiaa ei ole tarkasteltu yksin asuvien ja toisen kanssa asuvien vanhusten kesken. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko ko-tona tai kodin ulkopuolella tapahtuva harrastuneisuus yhteydess\u00e4 parempaan el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun yksin tai toisen kanssa asuvilla i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4. \n\nTutkimus on osa Life-Space Mobility in Old Age-tutkimusprojektia. Tutkimukseen osallis-tui 848 kotona itsen\u00e4isesti asuvaa 75-90 \u2013vuotiasta henkil\u00f6\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n ja Muuramen alu-eelta. El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua arvioitiin WHOQOL-BREF-mittarilla. Harrastuneisuutta ja harrastuk-sissa k\u00e4ymisen useutta arvioitiin haastattelukysymyksill\u00e4. Harrastuksen, asumismuodon ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun yhteytt\u00e4 analysoitiin kaksisuuntaisella varianssianalyysill\u00e4 ja kovarianssiana-lyysill\u00e4.\n\nTutkittavista 38 % oli miehi\u00e4 ja 62 % naisia. Yksin asui 26 % miehist\u00e4 ja 70 % naisista. Ko-din ulkopuolella tapahtuva ryhm\u00e4harrastus oli 56 %:lla osallistujista ja kotona tapahtuva harrastus 94 %:lla. Yksin asuminen oli yhteydess\u00e4 matalampaan ja harrastus korkeampaan el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun sek\u00e4 miehill\u00e4 ett\u00e4 naisilla. Paras el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu oli toisen kanssa asuvilla mie-hill\u00e4, joilla oli kodin ulkopuolella tapahtuva ryhm\u00e4harrastus (el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun keskiarvo 101.0 ja keskihajonta 1.2) ja huonoin el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu naisilla, jotka asuivat yksin ja joilla ei ollut ko-din ulkopuolella tapahtuvaa ryhm\u00e4harrastusta (98.5, 0.9). El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun erot selittyiv\u00e4t i\u00e4n ja alaraajojen toimintakyvyn eroilla. Kotona tapahtuvan harrastuksen ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun v\u00e4lis-t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 ei voitu tutkia, koska l\u00e4hes kaikki raportoivat kotona tapahtuvan harrastuksen.\n \nKodin ulkopuolinen ryhm\u00e4harrastuneisuus oli yhteydess\u00e4 parempaan el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun niin yksin asuvilla kuin jonkun toisen kanssa asuvilla i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4, mutta yhteys selittyi i\u00e4n ja alaraajojen toimintakyvyn eroilla. Saatu tulos on samansuuntainen kuin aiempien tut-kimusten tulokset. T\u00e4m\u00e4n poikkileikkaustutkimuksen perusteella ilmi\u00f6iden ajallinen j\u00e4rjes-tys j\u00e4\u00e4 ep\u00e4selv\u00e4ksi. Kuitenkin olisi syyt\u00e4 kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiota siihen, ett\u00e4 my\u00f6s huonokun-toisten ja i\u00e4kk\u00e4\u00e4mpien henkil\u00f6iden olisi mahdollista p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4 kodin ulkopuolelle harrastamaan ja n\u00e4in ollen mahdollisesti parantaa el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Leisure time activities are separated from work and other daily activities and people partici-pate in them to receive pleasure and wellbeing. Quality of life refers to general wellbeing among individuals and it includes health, education, social participation and hobbies. Living alone is more and more common in Finland and it is associated with diminished wellbeing and quality of life. Leisure time activities have been found to be associated with better quality of life, but this hasn\u2019t been researched comparing aged people living alone and older people living with someone else. The purpose of this research was to examine whether lei-sure time activities that take place at home or outside home are associated with better quali-ty of life among aged people living alone or living with someone else.\n\nThis cross-sectional study is part of the Life-Space Mobility in Old Age (LISPE) research project. The data consist of 848 community-living people aged 75 to 90 in the Muurame and Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 municipalities. Quality of life was assessed with WHOQOL-BREF assessment instrument. Leisure time activities and participation in them were assessed with interview questions. The association between leisure time activity, housing and quality of life was ana-lyzed with two-way analysis of variance and analysis of covariance.\n\nOf the participants 38 % were men and 62 % were women. 26 % of men and 70 % of women were living alone. Of the participants 56 % had a leisure time activity that took place outside home and 94 % leisure time activity that took place at home. The best quality of life was among men who lived with someone else and had a leisure time activity that took place out-side home (the mean value of quality of life was 102.9 and the standard deviation 1.0) and the worst quality of life among women who lived alone and didn\u2019t report having leisure time activity (98.5, 0.9). The differences in quality of life were explained by the differences in age and function of lower limbs. The association between quality of life and leisure time activity that took place at home could not be examined due to the high number of reports.\n\nThe leisure time activities that took place outside home were associated with better quality of life among both those who lived alone and those who lived with someone else, but the association was explained by the differences in age and the function of lower limbs. The received outcome supports earlier research evidence. On the ground of this cross-sectional study the chronological order of events remains unclear. Those who are older and who have lower functional capacity should have better opportunities to participate in leisure time ac-tivities that take place outside home. The society should provide it for them. That way they could have a chance to improve their quality of life.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anna-Kaisa Pasanen (ansipasa) on 2017-06-07 16:04:47.513445. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-06-07T16:04:47Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706072727.pdf: 698053 bytes, checksum: ba6287e71ac9193e40c81b9c43dacb9e (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4865 bytes, checksum: 49a14a271114f35fccb69aa291dbee83 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-07T16:04:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706072727.pdf: 698053 bytes, checksum: ba6287e71ac9193e40c81b9c43dacb9e (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4865 bytes, checksum: 49a14a271114f35fccb69aa291dbee83 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (40 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "harrastuneisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vanheneminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "v\u00e4est\u00f6tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Harrastuneisuuden yhteys el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun yksin tai toisen kanssa asuvilla i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706072727", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": 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