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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Merisalo, Outi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aalto, Taru", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-05-29T19:11:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-05-29T19:11:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1702333", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54171", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n kontrastiivisen tutkimuksen aiheena on ranskan kielen morfologisen passiivin sek\u00e4 on-rakenteen suomenkieliset vastineet Claire Castillonin novellikokoelman Insecte (2006) suomennoksessa \u00c4idin pikku py\u00f6veli (2007), jonka on k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4nyt Lotta Toivanen. Morfologista passiivia ja aktiivimuotoista on-rakennetta on tutkittu yhdess\u00e4, koska on-rakenne muistuttaa semanttisesti morfologista passiivia. Ranskankielisest\u00e4 teoksesta l\u00f6ytyi analysoitavaksi yhteens\u00e4 24 morfologista passiivia ja 266 on-rakennetta sek\u00e4 suomennetusta teoksesta n\u00e4iden muotojen suomenkieliset vastineet.\nRanskan morfologisia passiivimuotoja aineistossa on 24, joista 13 kuuluu finiittimuotoisiin passiiveihin (apuverbi \u00eatre + partisiipin perfekti) ja 11 infiniittimuotoisiin passiiveihin (partisiipin perfekti + agentti). On-rakenteita aineistossa on 266.\nTuloksista selvi\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ranskankielisen aineiston 24 morfologisesta passiivista ja 266 on-rakenteesta vain 87:\u00e4\u00e4 (30,0 %) vastaa suomenkielisess\u00e4 aineistossa passiivimuoto. Morfologisista passiiveista 6:tta (25,0 %) vastaa suomennoksessa passiivimuoto. Loput morfologisten passiivien suomenkieliset vastineet ovat ei-muodollisia vastineita: 7:\u00e4\u00e4 (29,2 %) vastaa suomenkielisess\u00e4 aineistossa aktiivimuoto ja loppuja 11 muotoa (45,8 %) vastaavat useat vaihtelevat muodot (nominaalimuoto, yksipersoonainen sanonta, adjektiivi, adverbiaali, absoluuttinen nominatiivi). On-rakenteista 81:t\u00e4 (30,5 %) vastaa suomenkielisess\u00e4 aineistossa passiivimuoto. 165:tt\u00e4 (62,0 %) on-rakennetta vastaa suomennoksessa aktiivimuoto ja loppuja 20 muotoa (7,5 %) useat vaihtelevat muodot (infinitiivi, substantiivi, yksipersoonainen sanonta, adverbiaali, poisj\u00e4tt\u00f6, vertailukonjunktio).\nVoidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 vain harvoin ranskan kielen morfologista passiivia vastaa passiivi my\u00f6s suomessa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 johtuu pitk\u00e4lti kielten syntaktisista eroista; ranskan kielen morfologinen passiivi taipuu persoonissa ja voi ilmaista tekij\u00e4n agentin avulla, kun taas suomen kielen passiivi on persoonaton. Voidaan my\u00f6s todeta, ett\u00e4 ranskan kielen on-rakennetta vastaa suomessa useimmiten aktiivimuoto, mutta siin\u00e4 miss\u00e4 ranskan kielen on-rakenteella muo-dostetussa lauseessa on ep\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen subjektipronomini on, suomessa aktiivilauseessa on oltava useimmiten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen subjekti.\nLotta Toivasen eniten k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sstrategia on lauseiden rakenteellinen modifiointi: suurinta osaa ranskan morfologisella passiivilla muodostetuista lauseista vastaa suomeksi aktiivimuotoinen lause. Rakenteiden muuttaminen morfologisesta passiivista suomen aktiiviin saa aikaan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma- ja nyanssieroja lauseiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 siin\u00e4, kuka on lauseessa aktiivinen tekij\u00e4 ja lauseen semanttinen keskipiste sek\u00e4 kuka tekojen kohde. On-rakenteen muuttaminen suomen aktiiviin taas vaatii useimmiten sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ep\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen on-pronomini on korvattava jollakin semanttisesti tarkemmalla, m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isell\u00e4 subjektilla.\nYleisell\u00e4 tasolla voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 ranskan kieless\u00e4 mahdollisuudet varioida passiivi- ja aktiivimuotojen ja niiden ilmaisemien n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma- ja nyanssierojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ovat suuremmat kuin suomen kieless\u00e4, jossa passiivimuoto on persoonaton ja jossa aktiivimuotoinen lause vaatii useimmiten tarkasti m\u00e4\u00e4ritellyn subjektin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Taru Aalto (tatuaalt) on 2017-05-29 19:11:43.902060. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-05-29T19:11:44Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705292555.pdf: 1084371 bytes, checksum: b26f8879b16787d25f01700d05fb5da5 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4907 bytes, checksum: c053185856babf56e972ac3ec92ceff3 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-29T19:11:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705292555.pdf: 1084371 bytes, checksum: b26f8879b16787d25f01700d05fb5da5 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4907 bytes, checksum: c053185856babf56e972ac3ec92ceff3 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (68 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Castillon, Claire", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Les e\u0301quivalents finnois du passif morphologique franc\u0327ais et de la construction en on dans la traduction du recueil de nouvelles Insecte de Claire Castillon", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705292555", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romaaninen filologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romance Philology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-05-29T19:11:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "307", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "passiivi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ranskan kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kontrastiivinen tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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