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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Junttila, Juha", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nieminen, Mika", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Juuti, Toni", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-05-27T08:43:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-05-27T08:43:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1702266", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54126", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tarkastellaan tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 kymmenen kehittyneen talouden muodostamalla maapaneelilla, jonka havainnot ulottuvat viime vuosisadan puoliv\u00e4list\u00e4 vuoteen 2010. Talouskasvua mitataan reaalisen BKT/capitan vuosittaisella muutoksella, tuloeroja puolestaan ylimm\u00e4n persentiilin osuudella talouden tuloista.\nTy\u00f6ss\u00e4 sovelletaan vektoriautoregressiivist\u00e4 l\u00e4hestymistapaa lyhyen aikav\u00e4lin relaation estimoimiseksi. Pitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin yhteytt\u00e4 tarkastellaan tutkimalla muuttujien v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteisintegraatiorelaatiota, ja hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 dynaamista pienimm\u00e4n neli\u00f6summan menetelm\u00e4\u00e4 varsinaisten pitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin riippuvuussuhteiden estimoimiseksi. Taloustieteess\u00e4 relaation ajatellaan ennen kaikkea olevan pitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmi\u00f6.\nTy\u00f6n empiiriset tulokset antavat viitteit\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 tuloerojen kasvu kiihdytt\u00e4\u00e4 talouskasvua lyhyell\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4. Talouskasvun vaikutus tuloerojen muutokseen n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan neutraali. Lis\u00e4ksi vaikuttaa silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 havaintojakson j\u00e4lkimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 puolikkaalla tuloerojen muutos on vahvemmin talouskasvun ajamaa kuin vuosina 1950-1980, ja ett\u00e4 muuttujien v\u00e4linen relaatio on voimakkaampi niiss\u00e4 maissa, joissa tuloerot ovat kasvaneet viime vuosikymmenin\u00e4.\nPitk\u00e4ll\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 taloudellinen aktiviteetti n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 ajavan tuloerojen muutosta. Vastakkainen relaatio n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi vallitsevan vain viimeisin\u00e4 vuosikymmenin\u00e4. Muuttujien v\u00e4linen yhteys vaikuttaa olevan positiivinen eli BKT/capitan nousu kasvattaa tuloeroja, ja p\u00e4invastoin. Tulokset ovat erityisen voimakkaita, kun huomio kiinnitet\u00e4\u00e4n siihen, kuinka talouskasvu vaikuttaa ylimm\u00e4n persentiilin tulo-osuuteen vuosina 1980-2010.\nHavaittu tuloerojen kasvun talouskasvua kiihdytt\u00e4v\u00e4 vaikutus on poikkeava havainto verrattuna valtaosaan viime vuosikymmenin\u00e4 saaduista tuloksista. Ty\u00f6 t\u00e4ydent\u00e4\u00e4kin aiempaa aiheen parissa tehty\u00e4 tutkimusta laajan aineistonsa ja menetelm\u00e4llisen l\u00e4hestymistapansa lis\u00e4ksi my\u00f6s valtavirrasta poikkeavien tulostensa osalta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u2019s Thesis seeks to examine the relationship between income inequality and economic growth utilizing a panel data set consisting of ten developed country. The period for the data set ranges from 1950 until 2010. Economic growth is measured by the annual change of real GDP per capita index, income inequality in turn by the income share of the top percentile.\nThe empirical analysis of this thesis is twofold. First, estimation is done by using a panel vector autoregression model to identify the short-run relationship between the two variables. Second, co-integration analysis and panel dynamic ordinary least squares estimation are conducted to identify the relationship in the long-run. The reader must bear in mind that the relationship between the two analyzed variables is first and foremost a long-run phenomenon.\nThe results of this study suggest that a positive shock to income inequality boosts the economic growth in the short-run. On the other hand, a positive shock to economic growth seems to have a neural impact on income inequality. According to the results, between 1980 and 2010 income inequality has more strongly been driven by economic growth than during the early decades of the period under examination.\nIn the long-run, income inequality appears to be driven by economic activity, whereas the opposite relationship seems to prevail only during the most recent decades. The relationship of the two is positive, implying that a rise in GDP per capita rises the income share of the top percentile and vice versa. The results are especially strong if the effect of economic activity on income inequality is being examined during the recent decades.\nThe observed positive effect of rising income inequality on economic growth is a controversial result if compared with the bulk of the results obtained during last decades. Therefore, this thesis complements the existing literature not only by using a vast data set in combination with its empirical approach but also providing non-mainstream results on the topic.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Toni Juuti (tokrjuut) on 2017-05-27 08:42:59.732214. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-05-27T08:43:01Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705272521.pdf: 2111335 bytes, checksum: b9162ac6886a5b4481d1adc6e0977e33 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4853 bytes, checksum: ede9ec6c32d6027969994343221ad160 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-27T08:43:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705272521.pdf: 2111335 bytes, checksum: b9162ac6886a5b4481d1adc6e0977e33 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4853 bytes, checksum: ede9ec6c32d6027969994343221ad160 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (124 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Talouskasvu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tuloerot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vektoriautoregressiivinen paneelimallinnus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteisintegraatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "dynaaminen pienimm\u00e4n neli\u00f6summan menetelm\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4linen relaatio kymmeness\u00e4 kehittyneess\u00e4 taloudessa vuosina 1950 - 2010", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705272521", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kansantaloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-05-27T08:43:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talouskasvu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tuloerot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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