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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sipil\u00e4, Sarianna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Siivonen, Anna-Katriina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-05-23T04:01:34Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-05-23T04:01:34Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1702156", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54067", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Siivonen, Anna-Katriina. 2017. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteys toiminnanohjaukseen peri-menopausaalisilla naisilla. Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, gerontolo-gian ja kansanterveyden pro gradu -tutkielma, 39s. \r\n\r\nVaihdevuodet ovat luonnollinen osa naisen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymist\u00e4. Vaihdevuosiin liittyv\u00e4 estrogeenin v\u00e4heneminen voi kuitenkin lis\u00e4t\u00e4 luonnollisen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen my\u00f6t\u00e4 tapahtuvaa heikkenemis-t\u00e4 kognitiivisissa toiminnoissa. Toiminnanohjaus on mahdollisesti erityisen herkk\u00e4 vaihde-vuosien aikaisille muutoksille. Naiset el\u00e4v\u00e4t kolmasosan el\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n vaihdevuosien j\u00e4lkeen, joten hyv\u00e4n kognitiivisen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen tukeminen on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 terveyden edist\u00e4misen tavoite t\u00e4m\u00e4n ik\u00e4isill\u00e4 naisilla. Tutkimusten mukaan fyysinen aktiivisuus v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 kognitiivisten toimintojen heikkenemist\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituk-sena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteytt\u00e4 toiminnanohjaukseen perimenopausaalisil-la naisilla. \r\n\r\nTutkielman aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin estrogeeni, vaihdevuodet ja toimintakyky (ERMA)-tutkimuksen aineistoa. Poikkileikkaustutkimuksen aineistoon kuului 339 perimenopaussin varhaisen ja my\u00f6h\u00e4isen vaiheen ryhmiin kuuluvaa naista. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden mittarina k\u00e4ytettiin p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4in vapaa-ajan liikunnassa ja ty\u00f6matkoilla kertyneit\u00e4 MET -minuutteja. Toiminnanohjauksen mittarina k\u00e4ytettiin Trail making testin osia A ja B sek\u00e4 n\u00e4iden erotus-ta B-A. Aineisto analysoitiin SPSS-ohjelmalla. Ryhmien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja tarkasteltiin jatkuvien muuttujien osalta riippumattomien otosten t-testin ja luokiteltujen muuttujien osalta ristiin-taulukoinnin ja khii toiseen testin avulla. Muuttujien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 tarkasteltiin lineaari-sen regressioanalyysin avulla. Regressioanalyysissa vakioivina tekij\u00f6in\u00e4 olivat ik\u00e4, koulu-tustaso, estrogeenipitoisuus, follikkelia stimuloivan hormonin pitoisuus ja p\u00e4iv\u00e4aikainen v\u00e4symys. \r\n\r\nFyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 yhteys TMT-A osan suoritusaikaan (Beta=.005, \u03b2= -.130, p= .021). Fyysinen aktiivisuus selitti 1.7 % suoritusajan vaihtelusta. Kun malli vakioitiin, yhteys heikkeni eik\u00e4 ollut en\u00e4\u00e4 tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4. Fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 TMT-B osan suoritusaikaan (Be-ta= .002, \u03b2= -.016 p= .773) tai TMT-B ja A osien suoritusajan erotukseen (Beta= .003, \u03b2= .037, p= .510). \r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma osoitti, ett\u00e4 fyysinen aktiivisuus oli yhteydess\u00e4 suoriutumiseen Trail ma-king testin A osassa, joka mittaa visuaalista etsint\u00e4\u00e4 ja hahmottamisen nopeutta. Fyysisesti aktiivisemmat suoriutuivat paremmin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 testin osassa. Kuitenkaan fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuu-della ei ollut yhteytt\u00e4 Trail making testin osaan B tai B ja A osien erotukseen, jotka mittaa-vat toiminnanohjausta laajemmin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Siivonen, Anna-Katriina. 2017. Association between physical activity and executive functi-on in perimenopausal women. Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4sky-l\u00e4, Gerontology and public health, Master\u2019s thesis, 39pp. \r\n\r\nMenopause is a natural part of women\u00b4s aging. Estrogen level decreases in menopause. The decrease in estrogen level can intensify the normal decrease in cognitive function by aging. It has been shown that physical activity is associated with better cognition. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between physical activity and executive function in perimenopausal women. \r\n\r\nThis study is based on the data collected in the Estrogen Regulation of Muscle Apoptosis (ERMA) \u2013study. The study population consisted of 339 early and late perimenopause wom-en. Physical activity was measured as daily MET minutes used on leisure time and com-mute. Executive function was measured with the trail making test A, B and B-A. Data was analyzed by using SPSS Statistics software. Differences between groups were analyzed by independent-samples t-test, cross-tabulation and chi-square test. The association between physical activity and executive function was investigated by linear regression analysis.\r\n\r\nPhysical activity was associated to the result of TMT-A (Beta=.005, \u03b2= -.130, p= .021). Phy-sical activity explained 1.7 % of the result of TMT-A. When the model was adjusted with age, level of follicle stimulating hormone and estrogen, education and tiredness the asso-ciation was weaker and no longer statistically significant. Physical activity was not asso-ciated with the result of TMT-B (Beta= .002, \u03b2= -.016 p= .773) or TMT-B-A (Beta= .003, \u03b2= .037, p= .510). \r\n\r\nAccording to this study physical activity was associated with the result of TMT-A, which measures visual search and perceptual speed. Those who were physically more active per-formed better on the test. However, physical activity was not associated with the results of TMT-B or TMT-B-A, which measures executive function more widely. \r\n\r\nKey words: executive function, physical activity, menopause, perimenopause", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anna Siivonen (anjumisk) on 2017-05-23 04:01:34.556972. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-05-23T04:01:34Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705232458.pdf: 486915 bytes, checksum: a51dcb4d03b17887e61dce1f374532a5 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4836 bytes, checksum: 8b69daa8669186bb4d3a58a1252e1feb (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-23T04:01:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705232458.pdf: 486915 bytes, checksum: a51dcb4d03b17887e61dce1f374532a5 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4836 bytes, checksum: 8b69daa8669186bb4d3a58a1252e1feb (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (43 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toiminnanohjaus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vaihdevuodet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "perimenopaussi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteys toiminnanohjaukseen perimenopausaalisilla naisilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705232458", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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