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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "R\u00e4s\u00e4nen, Pekka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Hautala, Jarkko", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ilen, Laura", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-05-08T17:20:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-05-08T17:20:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1700573", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53832", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mieless\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen ja mieless\u00e4 taittelu ovat avaruudellisten representaatioiden mieless\u00e4 muuntamista. Mieless\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen muuttaa objektin suunnan, kun taas mieless\u00e4 taittelussa t\u00e4ytyy kuvitella, milt\u00e4 objekti n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 taittamisen j\u00e4lkeen. Taitoja on tutkittu paljon, mutta silti ei ole varmuutta, ovatko ne samanlaisia vai erilaisia prosesseja. Aiemmat tutkimukset ovat l\u00f6yt\u00e4neet yhteyden mieless\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen ja matematiikan taitojen v\u00e4lille, mutta mieless\u00e4 taittelun yhteytt\u00e4 matematiikkaan ei ole osoitettu. Kuitenkin, suurin osa tutkimuksesta on tehty aikuisilla, joten lasten mieless\u00e4 muuntamisen taitoja ei ole tutkittu yht\u00e4 laajasti. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tavoitteena oli tutkia mieless\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen ja mieless\u00e4 taittelun prosesseja 7- ja 8-vuotiailla lapsilla, ja selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, voivatko prosessit ennustaa matematiikassa suoriutumista. Tutkimukseen osallistui 118 lasta Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n Normaalikoulun ensimm\u00e4iselt\u00e4 ja toiselta luokalta. Tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin uutta tietokonetestist\u00f6\u00e4 testaamaan lasten mieless\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen ja mieless\u00e4 taittelun taitoja sek\u00e4 kyn\u00e4-paperitestej\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n lukemista, matematiikkaa ja visuospatiaalisia taitoja. Tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 mieless\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen ja mieless\u00e4 taittelun teht\u00e4v\u00e4t korreloivat kesken\u00e4\u00e4n, mutta prosessit eiv\u00e4t voi olla t\u00e4ysin samanlaisia, sill\u00e4 korrelaatiot kyn\u00e4-paperitesteihin erosivat. Vain mieless\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen oli yhteydess\u00e4 matematiikkaan, mutta se ennusti matematiikan tuloksia heikosti. Lis\u00e4ksi, sukupuolieroja esiintyi vain mieless\u00e4 taittelun teht\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4, jossa tyt\u00f6t suoriutuivat poikia paremmin. Kuitenkin, tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 suurin osa t\u00e4m\u00e4n ik\u00e4isist\u00e4 lapsista ei k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4nyt kuvia mieless\u00e4\u00e4n. Koska joidenkin teht\u00e4vien reliabiliteetit olivat melko matalia, joitakin muutoksia seuraavaan testiversioon on teht\u00e4v\u00e4, jotta saataisiin luotettavampia tuloksia mieless\u00e4 muuntamisen prosesseista t\u00e4ss\u00e4 i\u00e4ss\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mental rotation and mental folding are mental transformations of spatial representations. Mental rotation changes the orientation of an object, whereas mental folding requires picturing how an object will look like after it has been folded. The skills have been studied a lot but still it is not sure if they are similar or different processes. Earlier research has found a connection between mental rotation and mathematical skills but a relation between mathematics and mental folding has not been proved. However, most of the research has been done with adult participants, so the mental transformations in children have not been studied as much. The goal of the present study was to examine the mental transformation processes in 7- and 8-year-old children, and to test whether the processes can predict the performance in mathematics. The participants were 118 children from the first and second grades of the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Teacher Training School. We used new computer-based tests to test the mental rotation and mental folding skills, and paper-and-pencil tests to measure reading, mathematics and visuospatial skills. The results showed that the mental rotation and mental folding tasks correlated with each other, but they cannot be completely similar processes since the correlations with paper-and-pencil tests differed. In addition, only mental rotation had a connection with mathematical skills, although it predicted math scores weakly. Furthermore, only mental folding showed gender differences: girls had better scores in mental folding task than boys. However, the results showed that most of the children at this age did not mentally rotate images. As some of the task reliabilities were quite low, some improvements to the next test version are needed to get more reliable results of the mental transformation processes at this age.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Laura Ilen (laililen) on 2017-05-08 17:20:23.850738. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-05-08T17:20:24Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705082242.pdf: 1324511 bytes, checksum: 0d3db0848d829d2627c714989095af90 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4813 bytes, checksum: 8cf3e4e66aa83acc2d99fc75a3640d4f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-08T17:20:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705082242.pdf: 1324511 bytes, checksum: 0d3db0848d829d2627c714989095af90 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4813 bytes, checksum: 8cf3e4e66aa83acc2d99fc75a3640d4f (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (43 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mental rotation", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mental folding", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Mental rotation and mental folding in 7- and 8-year-old children", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705082242", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-05-08T17:20:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "matemaattiset taidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuolierot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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