Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA

Meditaation harjoittamiseen liitetään usein useita terveyshyötyjä. Elektroenkefalografia (EEG)-menetelmällä on mahdollista seurata hermostossa meditaatioistunnon aikana tapahtuvia ajallisia muutoksia. Löydöt tällä alueella antaisivat lisää tietoa erityisesti meditaation aivovasteista, mutta myös yle...

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Main Author: Heinilä, Erkka
Other Authors: Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta, Faculty of Information Technology, Informaatioteknologia, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53799
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author Heinilä, Erkka
author2 Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Heinilä, Erkka Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Heinilä, Erkka Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Heinilä, Erkka
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description Meditaation harjoittamiseen liitetään usein useita terveyshyötyjä. Elektroenkefalografia (EEG)-menetelmällä on mahdollista seurata hermostossa meditaatioistunnon aikana tapahtuvia ajallisia muutoksia. Löydöt tällä alueella antaisivat lisää tietoa erityisesti meditaation aivovasteista, mutta myös yleisempää tietoa aivojen toiminnasta luonnollisissa olosuhteissa. Tässä tutkielmassa käytetään Fourier-ICA:ksi kutsuttua itsenäisten komponenttien analyysin muunnelmaa meditaatioistunnoista saatujen EEG-aineistojen analyysiin ja näytetään että itsenäisten komponenttien analyysiä voi käyttää muuhunkin kuin vain häiriöiden poistamiseen, mikä on sen tavallisin käyttötapaus EEG-tutkimuksissa. Erityisesti tutkielmassa etsitään vastausta kysymykseen ovatko keskittymisen ja ajatusten harhailun aivovasteet tällä menetelmällä erotettavissa toisistaan. Practicing meditation is often associated with many health benefits. With Electroencephalogram (EEG) it is possible to keep track of temporal changes in the nervous system during a meditation session. Findings in this area can give information about the neuronal responses of meditation, but also in general about the brain in all naturalistic conditions. This study uses a variant of Independent Component Analysis (ICA) called Fourier-ICA to analyze EEG data from meditation sessions and shows that ICA can be used to do much more than just remove artifacts, which is the normal use case in EEG studies. In particular, the answer is sought for the question of whether it is possible by these means to differentiate between neural correlates of focused and wandering mind.
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spellingShingle Heinilä, Erkka Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA meditation mindfulness alfa eeg ica tfr fourier-ica Tietotekniikka Mathematical Information Technology 602 mietiskely tietoinen läsnäolo EEG
title Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA
title_full Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA
title_fullStr Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA
title_full_unstemmed Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA
title_short Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA
title_sort exploring eeg recordings of focused attention meditation with fourier ica
title_txtP Exploring EEG recordings of Focused Attention Meditation with Fourier-ICA
topic meditation mindfulness alfa eeg ica tfr fourier-ica Tietotekniikka Mathematical Information Technology 602 mietiskely tietoinen läsnäolo EEG
topic_facet 602 EEG Mathematical Information Technology Tietotekniikka alfa eeg fourier-ica ica meditation mietiskely mindfulness tfr tietoinen läsnäolo
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53799 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705062219
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