Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE

Työssä testattiin uutta SPEDE-ilmaisinta CERNin ISOLDE-laboratorion MINIBALLkoeasemalla, jossa selvitetään ytimien rakenteita käyttämällä radioaktiivia suihkuja. Ilmaisimen testauksessa käytettiin radioaktiivisia Bi-207 ja Hg-191 lähteitä. SPEDE-ilmaisimella pystytään havaitsemaan sisäisen konversio...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Ojala, Joonas
Muut tekijät: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Fysiikan laitos, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2017
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53660
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author Ojala, Joonas
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Ojala, Joonas Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Ojala, Joonas Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Ojala, Joonas
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description Työssä testattiin uutta SPEDE-ilmaisinta CERNin ISOLDE-laboratorion MINIBALLkoeasemalla, jossa selvitetään ytimien rakenteita käyttämällä radioaktiivia suihkuja. Ilmaisimen testauksessa käytettiin radioaktiivisia Bi-207 ja Hg-191 lähteitä. SPEDE-ilmaisimella pystytään havaitsemaan sisäisen konversion elektroneja. Ytimen viritystilan purkautumisessa sisäinen konversio on kilpaileva prosessi tavanomaisemmalle γ-emissiolle. Sisäistä konversiota tutkimalla saadaan selvitettyä ytimen rakenteen ominaisuuksia kuten esimerkiksi E0-siirtymät ytimissä. SPEDE-ilmaisin mahdollistaa samanaikaiset γ- ja elektronispektrometriset mittaukset MINIBALL-koeasemalla. Työssä käytettiin kokeellisten mittaustulosten tukena GEANT4-simulaatio-ohjelmalla saatuja tuloksia. Työn tuloksina saatiin määritettyä αK/L-kerroin Bi-207 konversioelektroneille, siirtymälle 5^2− -> 1^2− αK/L = 3.29 ± 0.06 ja siirtymälle 13^2+ -> 5^2− αK=L = 3.11 ± 0.05. Lisäksi työssä määritettiin osittainen konversiokerroin Au-191 siirtymälle 5^2+ -> 3^2+ αKmeas = 0.30± 0.13, jolle on määritetty teoreettinen arvo αKtheor = 0.28±0.01. Testin tuloksena voidaan todeta, että SPEDE kykenee toimimaan tulevissa mittauksissa MINIBALL-koeasemalla mahdollistaen uuden tavan tutkia ytimien rakenteita. Osa tuloksista ei ollut yhtenäisiä vanhoihin tuloksiin tai teoreettisiin laskelmiin. Tämän selittää käytetty elektroniikka, mikä ei ollut täysin yhteensopiva SPEDEn kanssa. The aim of this work was to test the performance of the SPEDE detector in the MINIBALL setup at CERN’s ISOLDE laboratory. The main research objective of MINIBALL is to study properties of atomic nuclei employing radioactive ion beams. Radioactive Bi-207 and Hg-191 were used in this experiment. SPEDE detects internal conversion electrons which are created in transitions between states in atomic nucleus. The internal conversion is competing process to more common γ-ray emission. This way it is possible to measure different properties of nuclear structure for example the E0-transitions. The simultaneous γ and electron measurements are possible when SPEDE is used in conjunction with the MINIBALL spectrometer. The GEANT4 simulation results were used to help interpretation of experimental results. As a result, αK/L-ratio was determined for Bi-207 conversion electrons, for the 5^2− -> 1^2− transition αK/L = 3.29±0.06 and for the 13^2+-> 5^2− transition αK/L = 3.11±0.05 were obtained. Also, the partial internal conversion coefficient αKmeas = 0.30 ± 0.13 was determined for Au-191 for the 5^2+ ->3^2+ transition , which is well in-line with the theoretical value αKtheor = 0:28 ± 0:01. Some of the results are inconsistent with theory and previous results, which can be explained by the electronics used in tests. One can still say that SPEDE is capable to measure in future experiments in MINIBALL-experimental setup. SPEDE will bring new possibility to explore nuclear structure in MINIBALL.
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Ilmaisimen testauksessa k\u00e4ytettiin radioaktiivisia Bi-207 ja Hg-191 l\u00e4hteit\u00e4. SPEDE-ilmaisimella pystyt\u00e4\u00e4n havaitsemaan sis\u00e4isen konversion elektroneja. Ytimen viritystilan\r\npurkautumisessa sis\u00e4inen konversio on kilpaileva prosessi tavanomaisemmalle \u03b3-emissiolle.\r\nSis\u00e4ist\u00e4 konversiota tutkimalla saadaan selvitetty\u00e4 ytimen rakenteen ominaisuuksia kuten\r\nesimerkiksi E0-siirtym\u00e4t ytimiss\u00e4. SPEDE-ilmaisin mahdollistaa samanaikaiset \u03b3- ja elektronispektrometriset mittaukset MINIBALL-koeasemalla. Ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin kokeellisten\r\nmittaustulosten tukena GEANT4-simulaatio-ohjelmalla saatuja tuloksia. Ty\u00f6n tuloksina\r\nsaatiin m\u00e4\u00e4ritetty\u00e4 \u03b1K/L-kerroin Bi-207 konversioelektroneille, siirtym\u00e4lle 5^2\u2212 -> 1^2\u2212\r\n\u03b1K/L = 3.29 \u00b1 0.06 ja siirtym\u00e4lle 13^2+ -> 5^2\u2212 \u03b1K=L = 3.11 \u00b1 0.05. Lis\u00e4ksi ty\u00f6ss\u00e4\r\nm\u00e4\u00e4ritettiin osittainen konversiokerroin Au-191 siirtym\u00e4lle 5^2+ -> 3^2+ \u03b1Kmeas = 0.30\u00b1\r\n0.13, jolle on m\u00e4\u00e4ritetty teoreettinen arvo \u03b1Ktheor = 0.28\u00b10.01. Testin tuloksena voidaan\r\ntodeta, ett\u00e4 SPEDE kykenee toimimaan tulevissa mittauksissa MINIBALL-koeasemalla\r\nmahdollistaen uuden tavan tutkia ytimien rakenteita. Osa tuloksista ei ollut yhten\u00e4isi\u00e4\r\nvanhoihin tuloksiin tai teoreettisiin laskelmiin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n selitt\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetty elektroniikka,\r\nmik\u00e4 ei ollut t\u00e4ysin yhteensopiva SPEDEn kanssa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this work was to test the performance of the SPEDE detector in the MINIBALL setup at CERN\u2019s ISOLDE laboratory. The main research objective of MINIBALL\r\nis to study properties of atomic nuclei employing radioactive ion beams. Radioactive\r\nBi-207 and Hg-191 were used in this experiment. SPEDE detects internal conversion\r\nelectrons which are created in transitions between states in atomic nucleus. The internal\r\nconversion is competing process to more common \u03b3-ray emission. This way it is possible\r\nto measure different properties of nuclear structure for example the E0-transitions. The\r\nsimultaneous \u03b3 and electron measurements are possible when SPEDE is used in conjunction with the MINIBALL spectrometer. The GEANT4 simulation results were used to\r\nhelp interpretation of experimental results. As a result, \u03b1K/L-ratio was determined for\r\nBi-207 conversion electrons, for the 5^2\u2212 -> 1^2\u2212 transition \u03b1K/L = 3.29\u00b10.06 and for the\r\n13^2+-> 5^2\u2212 transition \u03b1K/L = 3.11\u00b10.05 were obtained. Also, the partial internal conversion coefficient \u03b1Kmeas = 0.30 \u00b1 0.13 was determined for Au-191 for the 5^2+ ->3^2+\r\ntransition , which is well in-line with the theoretical value \u03b1Ktheor = 0:28 \u00b1 0:01. Some\r\nof the results are inconsistent with theory and previous results, which can be explained\r\nby the electronics used in tests. One can still say that SPEDE is capable to measure in\r\nfuture experiments in MINIBALL-experimental setup. SPEDE will bring new possibility\r\nto explore nuclear structure in MINIBALL.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Joonas Ojala (jokaojal) on 2017-04-24 11:59:35.189882. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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spellingShingle Ojala, Joonas Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE sisäinen konversio elektronispektrometri SPEDE ISOLDE MINIBALL Fysiikka Physics 4021
title Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE
title_full Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE
title_fullStr Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE
title_full_unstemmed Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE
title_short Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE
title_sort testing of the spede conversion electron spectrometer at isolde
title_txtP Testing of the SPEDE conversion electron spectrometer at ISOLDE
topic sisäinen konversio elektronispektrometri SPEDE ISOLDE MINIBALL Fysiikka Physics 4021
topic_facet 4021 Fysiikka ISOLDE MINIBALL Physics SPEDE elektronispektrometri sisäinen konversio
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53660 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201704242051
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