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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koskinen, Nina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-04-24T08:34:31Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-04-24T08:34:31Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1695421", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53656", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus valottaa kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen ja maissa tapahtuvan eli onshore-\r\n\u00f6ljyntuotannon suhdetta Myanmarissa. Myanmarin siirtyess\u00e4 sotilashallinnosta \r\nsiviilihallintoon l\u00e4nsimaat ovat purkaneet sanktioitaan, mik\u00e4 on houkutellut ulkomaalaisia\r\nyrityksi\u00e4. Maassa on my\u00f6s saatettu voimaan ensimm\u00e4ist\u00e4 kertaa yritysten \r\nymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksiin kohdistuvaa lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4 vuoden 2015 lopussa, jolla on ollut suuri\r\nvaikutus \u00f6ljy-yritysten toimintaan Myanmarissa. \r\nTutkimus on tehty analysoimalla eri toimijoiden rooleja, kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen ja \r\nyhteiskuntavastuun eroa sek\u00e4 sit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 muuta voitaisiin tehd\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen \r\nedist\u00e4miseksi Myanmarin \u00f6ljysektorilla. Tutkimusmateriaali koostuu julkisesti saatavilla \r\nolevista dokumenteista, laeista, raporteista sek\u00e4 toimialan sis\u00e4piiril\u00e4isten haastatteluista ja \r\nkentt\u00e4p\u00e4iv\u00e4kirjasta. Materiaali on ker\u00e4tty Myanmarissa kahden vuoden aikana keskittyen \r\n10 kuukauden periodiin vuosina 2015\u20132016. Materiaali on analysoitu k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 \r\nsis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysia. Tutkimus on luonteeltaan tapaustutkimus ja se tutkii kyseess\u00e4 olevaa \r\nilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 sen luonnollisessa tilassa. \r\nTutkimuksen l\u00f6yd\u00f6kset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4rkein toimija kest\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 kehityksess\u00e4 on hallinto,\r\njoka asettaa minimistandardin lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n avulla. Yrityksill\u00e4 on sivurooli kest\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 \r\nkehityksess\u00e4, sill\u00e4 heid\u00e4n roolinsa on toimia hallinnon vaatimusten mukaisesti. Yritykset \r\novat t\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4 toimijoita yhteiskuntavastuussa, joka ulottuu lain vaatimuksia pidemm\u00e4lle\r\nMuita toimijoita ovat kansalaisj\u00e4rjest\u00f6t, joiden rooli keskittyy kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen \r\nedist\u00e4miseen, sek\u00e4 paikalliset asukkaat, joiden rooli on riippuvainen yritysten toiminnasta.\r\nTutkimus my\u00f6s osoittaa, ett\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4 kehitys ja yhteiskuntavastuu yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyyksist\u00e4\u00e4n \r\nhuolimatta ovat eri asioita. Yhteiskuntavastuu voi kuitenkin saada kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen \r\npiirteit\u00e4, jos paikalliset asukkaat otetaan huomioon yhteis\u00f6vastuuprojektien suunnittelussa\r\nja heille luodaan mahdollisuuksia itsens\u00e4 kehitt\u00e4miseen. Muihin tutkimustuloksiin kuuluu \r\nhallituksen t\u00e4m\u00e4nhetkinen kykenem\u00e4tt\u00f6myys toteuttaa kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 kehityst\u00e4 toimialalla \r\nriitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti. Tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen toteuttaminen on pitk\u00e4kestoinen \r\nprosessi, jossa jokainen toimija tarvitsee toista tavoitteen saavuttamiseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study sheds light on the relationship between sustainable development and onshore \r\nupstream oil industry in Myanmar. As Myanmar has transitioned from military rule to \r\ncivilian government, many Western countries have cancelled economic sanctions, which \r\nhas attracted foreign investment in the country. In late 2015, Myanmar enacted the \r\nEnvironmental Impact Assessment Procedure, which has had a significant impact on the \r\noperations of oil companies in the country. \r\nThe study has been conducted by analysing the roles of various actors, the difference \r\nbetween sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) and what \r\nfurther actions could be taken to promote sustainable development in the Myanmar \r\nonshore oil sector. The research material consists of publically available documents, laws, \r\nreports as well as interviews of industry insiders and a field journal. The material was \r\ncollected in Myanmar over two years with a focus on a 10-month period in 2015\u20132016. \r\nThe research material was analysed through content analysis. This is a case study and it is \r\ninterested in the said phenomenon in its actual environment. \r\nThe findings of the study show that the main actor in sustainable development is the \r\ngovernment, who sets the minimum standard through legislation. Companies hold a \r\nsupportive role in sustainable development through obeying legislation but they are the \r\nmain actors in corporate social responsibility, which goes beyond the requirements of the \r\nlaw. Other actors include NGOs, whose role is focused on promoting sustainable \r\ndevelopment, and local communities, whose role is dependent on the actions of oil \r\ncompanies. The study also shows that sustainable development and CSR, though similar, \r\nare not the same. However, corporate social responsibility may come close to sustainable \r\ndevelopment if the local communities are taken into account in planning CSR campaigns \r\nand the companies aim to create opportunities for the local residents. Further findings of \r\nthe study include the government\u2019s current incapability to implement sustainable \r\ndevelopment in a sufficient way in the industry. The results demonstrate that sustainable \r\ndevelopment is a long-term process, in which each actor needs one another in order to \r\nreach the objective.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2017-04-24 08:34:30.799663. Form: Admin-lomake opinn\u00e4ytteiden julkaisuun (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-opinnaytteet). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-04-24T08:34:31Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201704242048.pdf: 1090647 bytes, checksum: b4a3c7adce8d56a3337965e3e5e056bd (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-24T08:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201704242048.pdf: 1090647 bytes, checksum: b4a3c7adce8d56a3337965e3e5e056bd (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (85 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Sustainable development", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "corporate", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "social responsibility", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "CSR", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Myanmar", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oil industry", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kest\u00e4v\u00e4 kehitys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteiskuntavastuu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteis\u00f6vastuu", "language": "", "element": 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"value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yhteiskuntapolitiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Policy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2017-04-24T08:34:32Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", 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Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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