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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuosmanen, Raija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-04-20T05:18:56Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-04-20T05:18:56Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "1997", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1695014", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53633", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma on deskriptiivis-kontrastiivinen tutkimus suomen ja ranskan v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tarkoituksena oli etsi\u00e4 \r\narvelemisen ilmaisimet Toivo Pekkasen kahdesta teoksesta ja niiden ranskannoksista. Arvelevat v\u00e4itteet \r\nedustavat episteemist\u00e4 modaliteettia, joka antaa ilmaukselle merkityksen \u2019mahdollinen\u2019 tai \u2019todenn\u00e4k\u00f6inen\u2019. \r\nVertailun avulla olen pyrkinyt l\u00f6yt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ne lingvistiset keinot, joilla ranskassa ilmaistaan episteemist\u00e4 \r\nmodaliteettia. \r\n Tutkimukseni kohteena olivat ranskan futuuri, suomen synteettinen potentiaali ja analyyttist\u00e4 potentiaalia \r\nedustavat ep\u00e4varmuuden adverbit \u2019ehk\u00e4\u2019, \u2019kai\u2019, \u2019kenties\u2019 sek\u00e4 arvelua ilmaiseva konditionaali. Synteettisell\u00e4 \r\npotentiaalilla tarkoitetaan suomen potentiaali-modusta, analyyttisell\u00e4 useampien sanojen muodostamaa arvelua. \r\n Suomessa ilmaistaan episteemist\u00e4 modaliteettia kahdellakin moduksella: potentiaalilla ja konditionaalilla, kun \r\ntaas ranskan ainoa modus arvelun ilmaisemiseen on konditionaali. Toisaalta ranskan indikatiivin aikamuodolla, \r\nfutuurilla, pystyt\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan samaa kuin suomen synteettisell\u00e4 potentiaalilla. \r\n K\u00e4ytetyin keino suomen potentiaalin k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4miseen oli ranskassa perifraasi \u2019devoir\u2019 + infinitiivi. Futuurin ja \r\nkonditionaalin lis\u00e4ksi ranska turvautuu modaalisiin adverbeihin kuten \u2019peut-\u00eatre\u2019 tai arveleviin \r\nperformatiiviverbeihin (Je pense que). \r\n Ranskan futuuri soveltuu my\u00f6s suomen arvelevan konditionaalin k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kseksi. Futuurilla k\u00e4\u00e4ntyy my\u00f6s \r\nmodaaliverbin \u2019voida\u2019 ilmaisema todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys. Konditionaalissa oleva \u2019voida\u2019 + infinitiivi on mahdollista \r\nranskantaa pelk\u00e4ll\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4verbin konditionaalilla. Molempien kielten konditionaaleihin liittyy usein arvelun adverbi. \r\n Arvelua ilmaisevista adverbeista k\u00e4ytetyimm\u00e4t ovat \u2019ehk\u00e4\u2019 ja sen ranskalainen vastine \u2019peut-\u00eatre\u2019. Ehk\u00e4-sanan \r\nk\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksin\u00e4 esiintyiv\u00e4t lis\u00e4ksi \u2019sans doute\u2019, \u2019devoir\u2019 ja \u2019pouvoir\u2019. Adverbille \u2019kai\u2019 l\u00f6ytyi eniten k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6svariantteja: \r\n\u2019peut-\u00eatre\u2019, \u2019sans doute\u2019, \u2019probablement\u2019, futuuri, \u2019devoir\u2019 ja \u2019Je pense que\u2019. Kenties-sanalla oli kaksi \r\nk\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6svaihtoehtoa: \u2019peut-\u00eatre\u2019 ja \u2019pouvoir\u2019. \r\n Episteemisen modaliteetin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on suomessa runsaampaa ja ilmaisukeinoja enemm\u00e4n kuin ranskassa. \r\nSuomalainen lause saattaa sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 kaksi tai kolmekin arvelun elementti\u00e4. Niit\u00e4 ei ranskassa aina k\u00e4\u00e4nnet\u00e4, mutta \r\nne tulevat ymm\u00e4rretyiksi kontekstin avulla. Suomen synteettisen potentiaalin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on v\u00e4henem\u00e4ss\u00e4, kun taas \r\nanalyyttista potentiaalia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n runsaasti sek\u00e4 suomessa ett\u00e4 ranskassa.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Marjut Kataja (makataja@cc.jyu.fi) on 2017-04-20T05:18:56Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 1\n201704202024.pdf: 714336 bytes, checksum: 0ef18d4d0b1a8456421abf6ddeef7743 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-20T05:18:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1\n201704202024.pdf: 714336 bytes, checksum: 0ef18d4d0b1a8456421abf6ddeef7743 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 1997", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (65 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "modus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "modaliteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "episteeminen modaliteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "synteettinen potentiaali", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "arvelua ilmaisevat adverbit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Assertions conjecturales dans deux \u0153uvres de Toivo Pekkanen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201704202024", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": 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"dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "307", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tapaluokat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "potentiaali", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "konditionaali", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "adverbit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", 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