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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Piirainen-Marsh, Arja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koivuniemi, Milla", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-02-10T22:33:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-02-10T22:33:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1672641", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/53011", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tavoite oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 teknisen tekstin k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misess\u00e4 esiintyvi\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmia ja prosessin yleist\u00e4 luonnetta. Aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin lehtitalojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tarkoitetun jakeluohjelmiston suomenkielist\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6opasta, siit\u00e4 itse tehtyj\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksi\u00e4 englanniksi, sek\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen ohella kirjoitettua k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sp\u00e4iv\u00e4kirjaa. K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kset tehtiin osana k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4j\u00e4harjoittelua ja ne tulivat kaupalliseen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Tutkimuskysymykset olivat: 1) Mit\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmia prosessin aikana ilmeni? 2) Miten hy\u00f6dyllisi\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetyt k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sty\u00f6kalut olivat? 3) Miten tekstityypin ominaisuudet ilmeniv\u00e4t alkuper\u00e4isess\u00e4 tekstiss\u00e4 ja kuinka hyvin ne onnistuttiin siirt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksiin? Tutkielma on tapaustutkimus ja luonteeltaan p\u00e4\u00e4osin laadullinen.\r\n\r\nK\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmien tutkimiseen k\u00e4ytettiin Nordin (2001) k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmien kategorisointia pragmaattisiin, kulttuurisiin, kielellisiin ja tekstikohtaisiin ongelmiin. Nordin kategoriat pohjaavat yleisemmin teoreettiselta taustaltaan skoposteoriaan ja funktionalistinen l\u00e4hestymistapaa k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4miseen, jotka muodostavat my\u00f6s t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen teoreettisen viitekehyksen. N\u00e4iden suuntausten perusperiaatteena on, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4rkein l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohta tekstin k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misess\u00e4 on tekstin funktio eli se, mihin tarkoitukseen se k\u00e4\u00e4nnet\u00e4\u00e4n. Prosessissa ilmenneiden k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmien syit\u00e4 ja ratkaisukeinoja analysoitiin. Tekstityypin ominaisuuksia tutkittiin sek\u00e4 funktion ett\u00e4 teknisten tekstien ominaispiirteiden kannalta, kiinnitt\u00e4en erityisesti huomiota selkeyteen, ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4vyyteen, tiiviyteen ja johdonmukaisuuteen.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksessa havaittiin, ett\u00e4 kyseisess\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6steht\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 erityisesti kielellisi\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmia kohdattiin paljon ja ne olivat paikoin vaikeita ratkaista. My\u00f6s pragmaattisia ongelmia ilmeni paljon. Sen sijaan tekstikohtaisia ongelmia oli melko v\u00e4h\u00e4n ja kulttuurisia ongelmia ei ilmennyt lainkaan. My\u00f6s subjektiivisia k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6svaikeuksia ilmeni huomattava m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, varsinkin liittyen k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4j\u00e4n erityissanasto-osaamiseen. Muut ongelmat liittyiv\u00e4t eniten alkuper\u00e4isen tekstin ongelmakohtiin. Joitain poikkeuksia lukuun ottamatta alkuper\u00e4inen teksti ilmensi tekstityypin ominaisuuksia hyvin ja my\u00f6s k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksen koettiin onnistuvan ilment\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n tekstityypin ominaisuuksia. K\u00e4ytetyist\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sty\u00f6kaluista varsinkin k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6smuisti koettiin hy\u00f6dylliseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Milla Koivuniemi (miemkoiv) on 2017-02-10 22:33:40.174844. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-02-10T22:33:40Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201702111413.pdf: 1032688 bytes, checksum: f9f1c0ea49a3ddfcf85e9f71c90c7295 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4929 bytes, checksum: ecb2da9c5f7ef74ad41c975ceb2266ac (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-10T22:33:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201702111413.pdf: 1032688 bytes, checksum: f9f1c0ea49a3ddfcf85e9f71c90c7295 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4929 bytes, checksum: ecb2da9c5f7ef74ad41c975ceb2266ac (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (111 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tekninen k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "erikoiskielet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "translation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "technical translation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "translation problems", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "languages for specific purposes", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", 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