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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Liukkonen, Jarmo.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hurskainen, Heikki", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-02-08T11:58:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-02-08T11:58:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1672501", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/52993", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4 \r\n\r\nHurskainen, H. 2017. Urheiluharrastuksesta luopuneiden nuorten fyysinen aktiivisuus, vapaa-ajan liikuntamotiivit ja urheiluharrastuksesta luopumisen syyt. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntapedagogiikan pro gradu \u2013tutkielma. 116 s., 3 liitett\u00e4. \r\n\r\nIso osa lapsista ja nuorista sek\u00e4 ylip\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4 suomalaisista liikkuu alle annettujen suositusten, vaikka liikunnan harrastaminen n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi tutkimusten mukaan lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen. Yh\u00e4 useampi lapsi ja nuori liik-kuu urheiluseurassa, mutta omatoimisen liikunnan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 romahtaneen. Niin Suomessa kuin maailmallakin kasvava ongelma nuorisourheilussa on drop out \u2013ilmi\u00f6 eli urheiluharrastuksesta luo-puminen. Yht\u00e4 selke\u00e4\u00e4 syyt\u00e4 nuorten harrastuksesta luopumiselle on vaikea l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4, vaan syit\u00e4 on yleens\u00e4 useita. My\u00f6s motiivit liikkua ovat usean eri tekij\u00e4n summa eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 samat motiivit liikuta lasta v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 l\u00e4pi el\u00e4m\u00e4n. Lis\u00e4tieto urheiluharrastuksesta luopuneiden vapaa-ajan liikunnasta voisi auttaa saavuttamaan annetut liikuntasuositukset ja lis\u00e4t\u00e4 hyvinvointia koko yhteiskunnassa. \r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 urheiluharrastuksesta luopuneiden nuorten vapaa-ajan liikunnan motiiveja, m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 syit\u00e4 lopettaa urheiluharrastus. S\u00e4hk\u00f6inen ja paperinen kyselyloma-ke l\u00e4hetettiin kaikille vuonna 1995 syntyneille, vuonna 2010 urheiluharrastuksen lopettaneille jalka- ja koripalloilijoille sek\u00e4 j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoille, jotka olivat osallistuneet tutkimuksen kahteen aiempaan osuuteen. Aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin kes\u00e4n 2014 aikana ja kyselyyn vastasi yhteens\u00e4 388 nuorta. Kysely sis\u00e4l-si kolme mittaria: QRA\u2013mittarilla kysyttiin harrastuksesta luopumisen syit\u00e4, fyysisen aktiivisuuden mittarilla vapaa-ajan liikuntam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4, intensiteetti\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kestoa ja EMI-2 \u2013mittarilla motiiveja liikkua vapaa-ajalla. \r\n\r\nAineiston kuvailussa k\u00e4ytettiin keskiarvoja, keskihajontoja, frekvenssej\u00e4 sek\u00e4 prosenttiosuuksia. Liikuntamotivaatiomittarin (EMI-2) v\u00e4itt\u00e4mist\u00e4 koodattiin teoreettisen ennakko-oletuksen mukaisesti kahdeksan summamuuttujaa. Sukupuolten v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja tarkasteltiin kaikissa kolmessa tutkimuson-gelmassa t-testill\u00e4 ja kolmen p\u00e4\u00e4lajin v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja yksisuuntaisella varianssianalyysill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 LSD-testill\u00e4. Tutkittaessa liikuntamotiivien ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 fyysisen aktiivisuu-den mittaria p\u00e4\u00e4dyttiin supistamaan koskemaan ainoastaan liikunnan useutta. Mittareiden luotetta-vuus tarkastettiin Pearsonin tulomomenttikorrelaatiokertoimien sek\u00e4 Cronbachin alfa-kertoimien avul-la. \r\n\r\nTuloksista k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 kolme yleisint\u00e4 syyt\u00e4 luopua urheiluharrastuksesta olivat \u201den nauttinut har-rastamisesta\u201d, \u201dopintoni vaativat enemm\u00e4n aikaa\u201d sek\u00e4 \u201dharrastaminen ei ollut tarpeeksi innostavaa\u201d. Keskiarvoja tarkastelemalla naiset arvioivat kaikki syyt merkityksellisimmiksi verrattuna miesten vastauksiin. Lajien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 eroa oli kolmessa lopettamissyyt\u00e4 mittaavassa muuttujassa. Fyysinen aktii-visuus oli harrastuksesta luopuneilla varsin hyv\u00e4ll\u00e4 tasolla verrattaessa muihin tutkimuksiin sek\u00e4 suosituksiin. Liikuntamotiiveista t\u00e4rkeimmiksi nousivat t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa terveys, voima ja kest\u00e4-vyys sek\u00e4 nauttiminen. Naiset arvioivat muun muassa terveyden, nauttimisen ja stressinhallinnan merkitt\u00e4vimmiksi verrattaessa miesten vastauksiin, kun taas miehille kilpaileminen oli naisia selke\u00e4s-ti t\u00e4rke\u00e4mpi liikuntamotiivi. P\u00e4\u00e4lajien osalta eroa l\u00f6ytyi kolmesta liikuntamotiivista. Fyysisesti aktii-visimmat n\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t pit\u00e4v\u00e4n kaikkia liikuntamotiiveja v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n liikkuvia merkityksellisempin\u00e4. \r\n\r\nTulokset olivat hyvin samanlaisia, kuin muissa aiemmin samasta aihepiirist\u00e4 tehdyiss\u00e4 tutkimuksissa. Erot eri lajien ja sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 urheiluharrastuksesta luopumisen syiss\u00e4 voivat johtua esimerkik-si siit\u00e4, kuinka paljon juuri kyseist\u00e4 urheilua arvostetaan ulkopuolelta. Urheiluharrastuksesta luopu-neet n\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t olevan fyysisesti varsin aktiivisia, vaikkakin osa j\u00e4\u00e4 varmasti suositusten ulkopuolelle. Liikuntamotiivit n\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t muuttuvan i\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4 ja esimerkiksi sosiaalisuuden merkitys liikuntamotii-vina laskee, kun ik\u00e4\u00e4 tulee lis\u00e4\u00e4. Ulkoiset paineet liikunnan harrastamiselle voivat v\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4\u00e4 liikun-taan osallistumisen motiiveja.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\r\n\r\nHurskainen, H. 2017. The withdrawn youth physical activity, leisure-time exercise motives, and rea-sons for withdrawal from sports. University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master Thesis in Sport Pedagogy. 116 s., 3 appendices.\r\n\r\nA large portion of children and youth or Finnish population overall, exercises less than the general recommendation levels, even though the numbers of people playing sports seems to increasing, ac-cording to the research. More and more children and adolescence exercises in a sports club, but the self-acting amount of exercises seems to be collapsing. In Finland, and also in the world, a growing problem in youth sports is the drop-out phenomenon, which means dropping out from a sports hobby. It is difficult to find one obvious reason for dropping out, because usually there are more than one reason. Also, the motives to exercise are the sum of many factors and the same motives don\u2019t apply to the person throughout their life. Additional information about the drop-outs could possible help to reach the general exercise recommendations and increase overall wellbeing in the whole nation. \r\n\r\nThe purpose of this research was to examine the youth drop-out spare time exercise motives, amount and reasons for dropping out. Both electrical and paper questionnaire were sent to all who were born in 1995 and had dropped out from playing football, basketball or ice hockey in 2010, and had also participated in the two previous sections before. The data was collected during the summer of 2014 and overall the research had 388 participants. The questionnaire included three different measure-ments: QRA- instrument, which asked the participant about reasons for dropping out, physical activi-ty instrument, which measured the amount, intensity and endurance of spare time exercise and EMI-2 \u2013 instrument, which measured the motives to exercise during the spare time. \r\n\r\nThe data was described using means, standard deviations, frequencies and percentages. The exercise motivation instrument EMI-2 items were summed according to the hypothesis into eight subscales. The difference between males and females were measured in all the three research questions using t-test and comparing three main sports differences with one way ANOVA and LSD-test. While exam-ining the connections between exercise motives and physical activity, the physical activity instrument was decided to be reduced into only the frequency of exercise. The reliability of instruments was examined using Pearson correlation coefficient and Cronbach\u2019s alpha.\r\n\r\nThe results showed that three most common reasons for withdrawal were \u201cI was not enjoying the hobby\u201d, \u201cmy studies required more time\u201d and \u201cthe hobby was not inspiring enough\u201d. The means showed that females measured all the reasons more meaningful than males. There were significant differences in three different variables comparing the different sports. Physical activity levels were relatively high with the withdrawn youth, comparing to the previous research and general recommen-dations. According to the study, the most important factors in exercise motivation were health, strength and endurance as well as enjoyment. Females evaluated, among other things, health, enjoy-ment and stress management more meaningful than males, but on the other hand, males found com-peting more meaningful. The main sports had significant differences in three exercise motives. The more physically active ones showed to have less significance in all of the exercise motives than the less active ones. \r\n\r\nThe results were very similar with previous research published in similar field. The reasons for with-drawal in different sports and gender can be a cause of for example, how the specific sport is valued externally. The drop-outs seem to be physically very active, even though part of them will surely exercise less than the general guidelines suggest. The exercise motives seem to change along aging and for example the importance of social aspects decreases while aging. The external pressure can distort the motives to participate in leisure-time physical activity.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Heikki Hurskainen (hetoenhu) on 2017-02-08 11:58:39.481666. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-02-08T11:58:45Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201702081393.pdf: 1628387 bytes, checksum: 7cdb0458e340cc88236c06158dd3d10d (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4895 bytes, checksum: 43c2a914882e2f1264f962cf29a5555d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-08T11:58:45Z (GMT). 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