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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Takkinen, Ritva.", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rousi, Rebekah.", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ker\u00e4nen, Jarkko", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-01-30T15:25:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-01-30T15:25:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1665864", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/52903", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Maisterintutkitelmassani tarkastelen k\u00e4siotteen ja viittomakielisen k\u00e4simuodon v\u00e4list\u00e4 ikonisuutta. Perinteisesti on todettu, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4siote voi motivoida ikonisesti k\u00e4simuotoa siten, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4simuoto muistuttaa k\u00e4siotetta. Toisaalta k\u00e4siote\u2013k\u00e4simuoto-ikonisuuden toteaminen ei selit\u00e4 kattavasti sit\u00e4, miten k\u00e4siote muodostetaan, eik\u00e4 siksi sit\u00e4, miten k\u00e4simuoto muodostetaan. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on siksi syvent\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 k\u00e4siotteen ja k\u00e4simuodon v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 ikonisuudesta soveltamalla k\u00e4siotetutkimusta viitottuun kieleen. Tutkimuksella on mahdollisia kontribuutioita kielen tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja teknologiaan.\n\nTutkimuksen l\u00e4hestymistapa edustaa kognitiivista semiotiikkaa, joka on transdisiplinaarinen merkityst\u00e4 tutkiva tieteenala. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys koostuu lingvistisest\u00e4 motivoitumisesta, ikonisuudesta, kehollisuudesta ja k\u00e4siotteesta. Kehollisen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman mukaan merkitys on pohjimmiltaan kehollista. K\u00e4siotteeseen liittyv\u00e4 sensorimotorinen kokemus tuottaa omanlaisiaan merkityksi\u00e4. Kielelliset ja kielenulkoiset tekij\u00e4t voivat muovata eli motivoida kielen rakennetta. Ikonisessa motivoitumisessa merkitys motivoi kielen rakennetta siten, ett\u00e4 muoto muistuttaa merkityst\u00e4\u00e4n. N\u00e4in ollen k\u00e4siotemerkitys motivoi ikonisesti viittomakielist\u00e4 k\u00e4simuotoa.\n\nTutkimuskysymys on seuraava: miten k\u00e4siotteet motivoivat viittomakielisi\u00e4 k\u00e4simuotoja? K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 kysymyksen avulla selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n ensinn\u00e4kin sit\u00e4, mitk\u00e4 mahdolliset tekij\u00e4t vaikuttavat k\u00e4simuodon valikoitumiseen, ja toiseksi sit\u00e4, miss\u00e4 viittomissa k\u00e4siotteen motivoituneisuutta ilmenee.\n\nTutkimusaineistona on valmis videomateriaali Humanistisen ammattikorkeakoulun ja Kuurojen liiton SignWiki- ja korpus-hankkeelta. Videoaineistossa haastattelija kyselee informanteilta puualan ty\u00f6kalujen viittomia. Analyysimetodi on k\u00e4simuotojen havainnointi videosta. K\u00e4siotetutkimusta k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4siotteen ja k\u00e4simuodon v\u00e4lisen vertailun ty\u00f6kaluna.\n\nTulosten perusteella kohteen k\u00e4sittely\u00e4 kuvaavaa k\u00e4simuoto motivoituu suoraan k\u00e4siotteesta. K\u00e4siotetutkimuksen avulla pystyt\u00e4\u00e4n selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n tarkasti sit\u00e4, miten k\u00e4siotteelle ikoninen k\u00e4simuoto muodostetaan. K\u00e4sittelyk\u00e4simuoto motivoituu k\u00e4siotteen funktionaalisten ja fyysisten rajoitteiden perusteella. Piirt\u00e4v\u00e4 k\u00e4simuoto motivoituu ainoastaan k\u00e4siotteen kahden fyysisen rajoitteen perusteella, tarkemmin sanottuna spatiaalisen rajoitteen eli muodon ja koon perusteella. Viimeiseksi havainnot viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4simuoto ei ehk\u00e4 motivoidu ikonisesti ainoastaan k\u00e4siotemerkityksest\u00e4 vaan mahdollisesti my\u00f6s muista kielenulkoisista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4. Kognitiivis-semioottinen l\u00e4hestymistapa viitotun kielen ikonisuuteen tarjoaa runsaasti niin ajatuksia ja kysymyksi\u00e4 kuin my\u00f6s mahdollisia aiheita jatkotutkimukseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u00b4s thesis investigate the iconicity between hand grasp and handshape of signed language. Traditionally, a hand grasp can iconically motivate a handshape and so the handshape looks like the hand grasp. However, the finding of the iconicity between hand grasp and handshape does not comprehensively explain how the hand grasp is postured, that is, how handshape is formed. Hence, this research aims to improve the understanding of the iconicity between hand grasp and handshape by applying research of hand grasp to investigate signed language. By deepening this understanding, the current research can contribute to linguistics, language teaching and technology development.\n\nThe approach of this study is made through cognitive semiotics, which is the transdisciplinary study of meaning. The theoretical framework of the study consists of linguistic motivation, iconicity, embodiment and hand grasp. From the embodiment perspective, meaning is essentially embodied. Sensorimotor experience of hand grasp creates its own kind of meaning. A linguistic structure may be motivated by linguistic source and language\u2011independent factors. Iconicity motivation refers to the way in which meaning motivates linguistic structure, i.e., the formulation of structure to resemble its meaning. Thus, hand grasp meaning motivates iconically signed handshapes.\n\nThe main research question of this thesis is: how do hand grasps motivate handshapes? In practice, the question is about: firstly, the possible factors that influence handshapes; and secondly, the kinds of signs hand grasps motivate.\n\nVideo material received from SignWiki- and corpus projects of Humak University of Applied Sciences and Finnish Assiociation of the Deaf, is used as research data. In the video data, an interviewer inquires a group of participants about signs of woodwork related tools. Observation is used as the main analysis method when examining handshapes from the video. Previous research of hand grasps is used as a tool and framework for comparing handshapes with hand grasps.\n\nAccording to research findings, the hand grasp motivates the handing handshape directly. By using research of hand grasp, it is able to find out exactly, how the handshape is really formed. A handling handshape and hand grasp are formed alike. The handling handshape is motivated by functional and physical constraints. A size and form specifier handshape is motivated only by two physical constraints, to be precise, spatial constraints \u2013 size and form. Lastly, findings show that iconic handshape may not be motivated only by the hand grasp meaning but also by other language-independent factors. The cognitive semiotic approach to the iconicity of signed language provides several new thoughts and questions as well as research topics for further research.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jarkko Ker\u00e4nen (jajokera) on 2017-01-30 15:25:33.576204. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-01-30T15:25:34Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201701301315.pdf: 1472117 bytes, checksum: 8ab56ecfc2399f0a7543c13dedee63b3 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4864 bytes, checksum: 4f8b163ef12d36cd4df8f037e3aec60a (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-30T15:25:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201701301315.pdf: 1472117 bytes, checksum: 8ab56ecfc2399f0a7543c13dedee63b3 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4864 bytes, checksum: 4f8b163ef12d36cd4df8f037e3aec60a (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (94 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivinen semiotiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ikonisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lingvistinen motivoituminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4simuoto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "K\u00e4siotteen ja viittomakielisen k\u00e4simuodon v\u00e4linen ikonisuus kognitiivis-semioottisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201701301315", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", 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