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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Piirainen, Jarmo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ohtonen, Olli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rutanen, Petra", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-01-18T09:36:36Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-01-18T09:36:36Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1659128", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/52754", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rutanen, Petra Maria, 2016. Kalevalaisen j\u00e4senkorjauksen yhteydet k\u00e4velyn biomekaniikkaan ja hermolihasj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n toimintaan. Biomekaniikan pro gradu \u2013 tutkielma. Liikuntabiologian laitos. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. 59 s.\r\nAlaselk\u00e4kipua kokee tutkimusten mukaan 80% v\u00e4est\u00f6st\u00e4 jossain vaiheessa el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4, ja se on suuri terveydellinen ja sosioekonominen taakka. Alaselk\u00e4kivusta k\u00e4rsivill\u00e4 todetaan usein muutoksia biomekaanisessa toiminnassa sis\u00e4lt\u00e4en mm. muutoksia liikemalleissa, hermolihasj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n toiminnassa, lihasaktiivisuuksissa ja vartalon rotaatiossa. Alaselk\u00e4kivusta k\u00e4rsiville on tehty useita tutkimuksia, joissa interventiona on erilaisia liikunta- tai hoitomuotoja. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa hoitomuotona oli kalevalainen j\u00e4senkorjaus, joka on perinteinen suomalainen mobilisaatiohoito.\r\nTutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 hoitojen yhteys koehenkil\u00f6iden kivun tuntemukseen, hermolihasj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n toimintaan ja k\u00e4velyn aikana mitattaviin parametreihin. Koehenkil\u00f6in\u00e4 tutkimuksessa oli 7 kroonisesta alaselk\u00e4kivusta k\u00e4rsiv\u00e4\u00e4 perustervett\u00e4 28-59 \u2013vuotiasta henkil\u00f6\u00e4. Koehenkil\u00f6t k\u00e4viv\u00e4t kolmessa j\u00e4senkorjaushoidossa, ja suorittivat eri kohdissa tutkimusta sarjan biomekaanisia ja toiminnallisia testej\u00e4. Koehenkil\u00f6ilt\u00e4 mitattiin kullakin mittauskerralla eri lihasten maksimaalinen lihasaktiivisuus, soleuslihaksen maksimaalinen voimantuottokyky, lihasaktiivisuus ja liikeanalyysi k\u00e4velyn aikana, sek\u00e4 selk\u00e4ydintason hermostollinen aktiivisuus. Lis\u00e4ksi heille tehtiin kipukysely.\r\nKoehenkil\u00f6iden selk\u00e4kivun tuntemus aleni merkitsev\u00e4sti koko seurantajakson ajan. 1. hoidon j\u00e4lkeen muutos oli keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin - 56,8 \u00b1 24,1 % (p<0.05), ja 3. eli viimeisen hoidon j\u00e4lkeen muutos oli - 74,8 \u00b1 27,9 % (p<0.01.). H-refleksin syttymiseen tarvittava kynnysarvo aleni 1. hoidon j\u00e4lkeen keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin \u2013 15,7 \u00b1 22,3 %, ja 3. hoidon j\u00e4lkeen muutos oli \u2013 20,3 \u00b1 18,2 % (p<0.05). K\u00e4velyn aikana mitatut jalkalihasten EMG \u2013 aktiivisuudet osoittivat laskevaa trendi\u00e4 erityisesti heti 1. hoidon j\u00e4lkeen. Vasemman jalan tukivaiheen aikana TibR \u2013lihaksen EMG \u2013aktiivisuus laski -9,8 \u00b1 9,4 % (p<0.05).\r\nTutkimuksen perusteella kalevalainen j\u00e4senkorjaus saattaa olla vaihtoehto mietitt\u00e4ess\u00e4 hoitoa alaselk\u00e4kipuihin. Hoitomuoto on mielenkiintoinen lis\u00e4tutkimusten kohde, ja erityisesti aihealuetta t\u00e4sm\u00e4llisesti suunnittelemalla ja koehenkil\u00f6joukkoa kasvattamalla voidaan saada lis\u00e4tuloksia hoitomuodon hy\u00f6dyllisyydest\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rutanen, Petra Maria, 2016. Relation of Finnish Kalevala bone-setting to biomechanics of walking and functioning of the nervous & muscular system. Department of Biology of Sport, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis, 59 pp.\r\nResearch suggests that low back pain is experienced by 80 % of the population in some part of their lives, and it is therefore a great public health and socio-economic burden. Patients suffering low back pain express often changes in biomechanical functioning consisting for example of changes in movement patterns, functioning of the nervous & muscular system and rotation of the body in movement. A lot of research has been done concerning low back pain, and many of them have different treatments and therapies for intervention. In this study the intervention method was a Finnish mobilization treatment called Kalevala bone-setting.\r\nThe aim of this study was to examine by means of test subjects the relation of the treatment on the sensation of pain, the functioning of the nervous & muscular system and to variables during walking analysis. Study was undertaken on 7 test subjects (aged 28-59 years) with chronic low back pain. They had three treatments of Kalevala bone-setting, and went through a series of biomechanical and functional tests during the study. The tests included measurements of maximal activation of muscles, maximal voluntary contraction of m. soleus, activation patterns of muscles during walking and spine motor control. Subjects also filled a questionnaire for pain.\r\nThe sensation of pain decreased significantly at all follow-up evaluations. After the first treatment the change was - 56,8 \u00b1 24,1 % (p<0.05), and after all three treatments the change was - 74,8 \u00b1 27,9 % (p<0.01.). With spine motor control, the H \u2013threshold decreased after the first treatment by \u2013 15,7 \u00b1 22,3 %, and decreased significantly after all treatments by \u2013 20,3 \u00b1 18,2 % (p<0.05). During walking the muscle activity showed a decreasing trend especially after the first treatment. During left leg stance we recorded decrease in m. tibialis electrical activity by -9,8 \u00b1 9,4 % (p<0.05).\r\nWith the observed changes in the study the Kalevala bone-setting might be a functional choice when considering treatment therapy for low back pain. It would be interesting to conduct more studies on the matter. When planning future studies of the efficacy of treatment thorough defining of the research area and increasing the volume of test subjects is highly recommended.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Petra Rutanen (pemaruta) on 2017-01-18 09:36:35.555544. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201701181179.pdf: 1330080 bytes, checksum: 04115141fe4c35f950ecbe8cd893290e (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4858 bytes, checksum: 8bea090a6d73ae9bac001484423d7917 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (61 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hermolihasj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4velyn liikeanalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "alaselk\u00e4kipu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kalevalainen j\u00e4senkorjaus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kalevalaisen j\u00e4senkorjauksen yhteydet k\u00e4velyn biomekaniikkaan ja hermolihasj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n toimintaan", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201701181179", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", 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