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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kuronen, Mikko", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Fuchs, Bertold", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kokkonen, Anna-Mari", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-12-14T12:15:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-12-14T12:15:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1644479", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/52349", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 edistyneiden suomalaisten kielen oppijoiden ruotsin ja saksan frikatiivien \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4mist\u00e4. Tutkittavat frikatiivit olivat ruotsin /s/, tje- ja sje -\u00e4\u00e4nne sek\u00e4 saksan /s/, /\u0283/ ja /x/. Informantteina tutkimuksessa oli kuusi yliopisto-opiskelijaa, jotka opiskelevat sek\u00e4 ruotsia ett\u00e4 saksaa, saksa p\u00e4\u00e4aineenaan. Kaikki tutkimukseen osallistuneet olivat my\u00f6s saaneet yliopistotason opetusta kummankin kielen \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misess\u00e4 ja fonologiassa. \u00c4\u00e4nt\u00e4mist\u00e4 tutkittiin analysoiden auditiivisesti tutkittavien \u00e4\u00e4nitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 ruotsin -ja saksankielist\u00e4 materiaalia. Materiaali koostui sanalistoista ja fraaseista, ja \u00e4\u00e4nitykset tehtiin kielistudiossa. Informantteja pyydettiin \u00e4\u00e4nitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s lyhyt suomenkielinen materiaali, jotta mahdollinen poikkeava \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4mys suomen s-\u00e4\u00e4nteess\u00e4 voitaisiin todeta. Frikatiivien tuottamisen lis\u00e4ksi tutkimuksessa tutkittiin my\u00f6s frikatiivien havaitsemista ja tunnistamista lyhyen tunnistuskokeen avulla. Tunnistuskoe suoritettiin \u00e4\u00e4nitysten yhteydess\u00e4 kielistudiossa ja koe koostui kolmestakymmenest\u00e4 minimiparista, joista informanttien t\u00e4ytyi kulloinkin valita kuulemansa vaihtoehto. \n\nTutkimustulosten perusteella informanteilla ei ollut vaikeuksia tutkittavien frikatiivien tunnistamisessa. Frikatiivien tuottaminen oli kokonaisuudessaan hyv\u00e4\u00e4, mutta aiheutti kuitenkin osittain ongelmia. Tutkimuksen vaikeimmiksi \u00e4\u00e4nteiksi nousivat ruotsin tje-\u00e4\u00e4nne sek\u00e4 saksan /x/, jonka allofoneista [\u00e7] aiheutti hieman enemm\u00e4n kohdekielest\u00e4 poikkeavaa \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4myst\u00e4 kuin [x]. Kielist\u00e4 informantit \u00e4\u00e4nsiv\u00e4t kokonaisuudessaan paremmin saksan frikatiiveja, mutta suhteutettuna opiskeluvuosiin tulokset olivat paremmat ruotsin frikatiiveissa, mik\u00e4 viittaa siihen, ett\u00e4 suomenruotsin (joka oli enemm\u00e4n edustettuna tutkimuksessa) frikatiivit ovat helpompia oppia suomenkieliselle kuin saksan frikatiivit. Kohdekielest\u00e4 poikkeavista \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4myksist\u00e4 k\u00e4vi ilmi, ett\u00e4 saksan frikatiivit aiheuttivat informanteille enemm\u00e4n artikulatorisia vaikeuksia kun taas ruotsin frikatiivien poikkeavan \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen taustalla oli usein kirjoitusasun vaikutus.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anna-Mari Kokkonen (akokkone) on 2016-12-14 12:15:14.720338. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-12-14T12:15:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201612145097.pdf: 736612 bytes, checksum: b57efeafcf380a1fdb1ebe09c17e9d14 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4841 bytes, checksum: ae8da8885a958617b7f9771f9b7df875 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-14T12:15:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201612145097.pdf: 736612 bytes, checksum: b57efeafcf380a1fdb1ebe09c17e9d14 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4841 bytes, checksum: ae8da8885a958617b7f9771f9b7df875 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (127 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "swe", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "frikatiivit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Avancerade finskspr\u00e5kiga inl\u00e4rares uttal av svenska och tyska frikativor", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201612145097", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ruotsin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Swedish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-12-14T12:15:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "306", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ruotsin kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "saksan kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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