| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "FM Raatikainen Kaisa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "FT Vallius Elisa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Prof. M\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen Mikko", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rintakumpu, Sanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-12-07T15:44:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-12-07T15:44:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1644268", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/52210", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Perinnebiotoopit ovat perinteisen karjatalouden synnytt\u00e4mi\u00e4 monimuotoisia niittyj\u00e4 ja puustoisia luonnonlaitumia, joita yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 niitto tai laidunnus. Perinnebiotooppien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on v\u00e4hentynyt rajusti maatalouden tehostumisen my\u00f6t\u00e4. Merkitt\u00e4vin uhanalaistumisen syy on perinnebiotooppien umpeenkasvu laidunnuksen ja niiton loputtua, mutta my\u00f6s pellonraivaus\nja metsitt\u00e4minen ovat h\u00e4vitt\u00e4neet perinnebiotooppeja runsaasti. Perinnebiotooppien hoitomenetelm\u00e4t perustuvat niittoon ja laidunnukseen sek\u00e4 tarvittaessa alkuraivaukseen. Perinnebiotooppien hoitoon voi saada maatalouden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6korvausta. Hoitosopimus korvaa viljelij\u00e4lle ne suorat kustannukset, joita kohteen hoitaminen synnytt\u00e4\u00e4. Joskus perinnebiotoopit vaativat erityisen paljon kunnostusta hoidon aloitusvaiheessa, jolloin on mahdollista hakea erillist\u00e4 ei-tuotannollisten investointien tukea.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu\u2013tutkielman tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 maatalouden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tukiohjelmakauden 2007\u20132013 aikana syntyneit\u00e4 perinnebiotooppien hoidon kokonaiskustannuksia avoimilla ja puustoisilla perinnebiotoopeilla. Tutkimus toteutettiin Keski-Suomen maakunnan alueella, ja sen puitteissa analysoitiin perinnebiotooppien hoidon kustannusten kattamiseen maksettuihin tukiin liittyvi\u00e4 asiakirjoja. Lis\u00e4ksi haastateltiin tukia hakeneita viljelij\u00f6it\u00e4,\nhoitosuunnittelua tehneit\u00e4 maisemanhoidonneuvojia ja viranomaisia, jotka olivat tekemisiss\u00e4 tukip\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten valmistelussa. Vaikka perinnebiotooppien hoitoon k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n paljon rahaa\nmaatalouden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tukij\u00e4rjestelmien kautta, on se silti kannattavaa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen\nmukaan kokonaisty\u00f6aika yht\u00e4 perinnebiotooppikohdetta kohti vaihtelee valtavasti. Kun huomioidaan viljelij\u00f6iden, neuvojien ja ELY-keskusten tarkastajien ty\u00f6panokset, aikaa menee\n120 tunnista yli 1 500 tuntiin eli 15 ty\u00f6p\u00e4iv\u00e4st\u00e4 melkein 190 ty\u00f6p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4n. Perinnebiotooppien\nhoidon tuki sek\u00e4 ei-tuotannollisten investointien tuki eiv\u00e4t v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 kaikissa tapauksissa riit\u00e4 t\u00e4ysin kattamaan kaikkia kustannuksia, joita perinnebiotooppien hoitaminen synnytt\u00e4\u00e4. Avoimet ja puustoiset perinnebiotoopit eiv\u00e4t eroa toisistaan hoitotoimien kalleudessa. Kun lasketaan yhteen el\u00e4inten hoitaminen ja valvonta sek\u00e4 niihin kiinte\u00e4sti liittyv\u00e4t aitaamiskulut, nousee laidunnus suurimmaksi kustannuser\u00e4ksi sek\u00e4 avoimilla ett\u00e4 puustoisilla perinnebiotoopeilla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Traditional rural biotopes are biodiverse semi-natural grasslands and wood pastures crated\nby traditional livestock farming, and they are maintained by hay-cutting or grazing. The\nintensification of agriculture has drastically decreased the amount of traditional rural biotopes. The most significant reason for endangerment is the overgrowth of traditional rural biotopes after grazing and hay-cutting has ended, but also clearing of agricultural land and forestation have wiped out a significant amount of traditional rural biotopes. Traditional rural biotopes are managed through hay-cutting and grazing, and if necessary clearing of young trees. Management of traditional rural biotopes is financially supported through agri-environment scheme. Management subsidy contracts compensate management costs to farmers.Sometimes traditional rural biotopes need restoration in the beginning of management, and it is possible to apply for a separate non-productive investment subsidy. The purpose of this thesis was to examine the total costs of traditional rural biotope management during the agrienvironmental program 2007-2013 for semi-natural grasslands and wood pastures. The study was done in the region of Central Finland. Documents on subsidies that were paid for covering the management costs of traditional rural biotopes were analyzed. Additionally farmers who had applied for subsidies, landscape management advisors involved in management planning, and civil servants responsible for preparation of subsidy decisions were interviewed. Although significant amount of money spent on traditional rural biotope management through agri-environment schemes, it is still cost-effective. The total labor time for managing a single traditional rural biotope varies greatly. When the total working hours of farmers, advisors, and ELY-Centre inspectors are taken into consideration, it takes from 120 hours to 1 500 hours or from 15 work days to almost 190 work days, respectively. Traditional rural biotope management subsidy and non-productive investment subsidy may not necessarily cover all of the management costs of in every cases. Semi-natural grasslands and wood pastures do not differ in the expense of management actions. When animal care and monitoring and fencing costs are added together, grazing emerges as the largest expense both in semi-natural grasslands and wood pastures.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Sanna Rintakumpu (sateriut) on 2016-12-07 15:44:26.594915. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-12-07T15:44:26Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201612074974.pdf: 1001222 bytes, checksum: 74793faa4d08e49b9c2ed10e48744d45 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4869 bytes, checksum: 47a1e1668e5727340cb003d1e5c16de5 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-07T15:44:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201612074974.pdf: 1001222 bytes, checksum: 74793faa4d08e49b9c2ed10e48744d45 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4869 bytes, checksum: 47a1e1668e5727340cb003d1e5c16de5 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (47 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ei-tuotannollinen investointitukisopimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hakamaa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "maatalouden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tukij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mets\u00e4laidun", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "niitty", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "perinnebiotoopin hoitosopimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "perinnebiotooppi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Maatalouden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tukij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4n kuuluvien perinnebiotooppien hoidon kustannukset Keski-Suomessa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201612074974", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tiede ja -teknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Environmental science and technology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-12-07T15:44:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4015", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maatalous", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mets\u00e4laitumet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "niityt", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tuki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "perinnebiotooppi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|