Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions

Tämä tutkimus oli osa TIKAPUU – alakoulusta yläkouluun pitkittäistutkimusta, joka alkoi syksyllä 2014. Tässä tutkimuksessa haluttiin kartoittaa suomalaisten kuudesluokkalaisten lukivaikeuksien yhteyttä lukemisen (a) tehtäväkohtaiseen motivaatioon (kiinnostus lukemista kohtaan ja lukemisen tärkeys),...

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Main Author: Päivinen, Maria
Other Authors: Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Social Sciences, Psykologian laitos, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/51847
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author Päivinen, Maria
author2 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Päivinen, Maria Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Päivinen, Maria Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Päivinen, Maria
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description Tämä tutkimus oli osa TIKAPUU – alakoulusta yläkouluun pitkittäistutkimusta, joka alkoi syksyllä 2014. Tässä tutkimuksessa haluttiin kartoittaa suomalaisten kuudesluokkalaisten lukivaikeuksien yhteyttä lukemisen (a) tehtäväkohtaiseen motivaatioon (kiinnostus lukemista kohtaan ja lukemisen tärkeys), (b) pystyvyysuskomuksiin ja c) tehtävien herättämiin tunteisiin. Tutkittiin myös sitä, d) ovatko lukemisen tehtäväkohtainen motivaatio ja pystyvyysuskomukset yhteydessä oppilaiden kokemiin tunteisiin. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin lukivaikeuksien vaikutusta oppilaiden kokemien tunteiden, lukemisen tehtäväkohtaisen motivaation ja lukemisen pystyvyysuskomuksien välisiin yhteyksiin. Otos koostui 128 kuudesluokkalaisesta, jotka jaettiin ryhmiin Ei LV (ei lukivaikeuksia, n=66), Lievä LV (lieviä lukivaikeuksia, n=31) ja Vakava LV (vakavia lukivaikeuksia, n=31). Oppilaiden lukutaitoa arvioitiin kahdella sanatason lukutaitoa arvioivalla sanaketjutestillä sekä Salzburgin lauseenlukemistestillä syksyllä 2014. Tehtäväkohtaista motivaatiota, pystyvyysuskomuksia ja tunteita tutkittiin reaaliaikaisissa suoriutumistilanteissa, juuri ennen lukemistehtävän tekemistä keväällä 2015. Oppilaiden vastauksia arvioitiin käyttäen adaptoituja versioita Subject-specific Task Values –mittarista, Ecclesin ja Wigfieldin (1995) ja Spinathin ja Steinmayerin (2008) pystyvyysuskomuksia mittaavista mittareista sekä Emotions in Achievement Situations (EAS)-skaalaa. Tulokset osoittivat, että ryhmät erosivat toisistaan tehtäväkohtaisessa motivaatiossa sekä pystyvyysuskomuksissa, usein siten että Lievä LV –ryhmällä oli muita ryhmiä negatiivisemmat arviot. Tehtäviin liittyvistä tunteista ainoastaan toivottomuuden tunne erosi ryhmien välillä. Vakava LV –ryhmä koki eniten toivottomuutta ja Ei LV –ryhmä vähiten. Lisäksi tulokset osoittivat, että vain lukemisen tärkeyden ja negatiivisten tunteiden välinen yhteys muuntui oppilaan lukivaikeuksien vaikutuksesta. Ainoastaan oppilailla, joilla oli vakavia lukemisen vaikeuksia, lukivaikeudet yhdessä lukemisen tärkeyden kanssa olivat yhteydessä heidän kokemiinsa negatiivisiin tunteisiin. Lukemisen tehtäviin liittyvät tunteet olivat yhteydessä myös lukemisen kiinnostavuuteen ja pystyvyysuskomuksiin, mutta lukivaikeudet eivät muuntaneet näitä yhteyksiä. Tuloksemme osoittavat, että lukivaikeudet ovat moniasteinen ilmiö, ja että niiden vaikeusaste tulisi ottaa huomioon suunniteltaessa oppimisympäristöjä, jotka mahdollisimman hyvin palvelisivat ja tukisivat jokaisen oppilaan tarpeita. This study was part of the STAIRWAY – From Primary School to Secondary School longitudinal study that started in 2014. The aim was to examine the association between Finnish sixth grade students’ reading difficulties with their reading-related (a) task values (interest towards reading and perceived importance of reading), (b) competence beliefs, and c) achievement emotions. In addition, the aim was to examine d) the associations of achievement emotions with reading-related task values and competence beliefs and whether reading difficulties moderate these relations. The sample comprised 128 students that were categorized as having no reading difficulties (No RD, n=66), mild reading difficulties (Mild RD, n=31) or severe reading difficulties (Severe RD, n=31). The reading skills of the students were assessed in classroom settings in autumn 2014 using two Word Reading subtests and a short version of Salzburg sentence reading test. The reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions were evaluated in real-time achievement situations in spring 2015, right before performing a reading task. Students’ self-ratings of these variables were accessed using an adapted version of the Subject-specific Task Values measure, adapted versions of Eccles and Wigfield (1995) and Spinath and Steinmayer (2008) competence belief scales and the Emotions in Achievement Situations (EAS) scale. The findings indicated differences between the groups in the reading task values and competence beliefs, often so that the Mild RD group differed from the others in their more negative evaluations. In terms of achievement emotions, only hopelessness differed between the groups. The Severe RD group experienced it the most and the No RD group the least. Finally, the results showed that only the association between the perceived importance of reading and the negative achievement emotions was influenced by the reading difficulties of the student. This association was significant only among students with severe reading difficulties. Achievement emotions were linked with interest towards reading and competence beliefs too, but these associations were not different depending on reading difficulties. My findings indicate that reading difficulties are a multilevel phenomenon and their degree of severity should be taken into consideration in the learning context, providing all students as appropriate and supportive an environment as possible.
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spellingShingle Päivinen, Maria Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions pystyvyysuskomukset Psykologia Psychology 202 varhaisnuoret lukihäiriöt lukeminen motivaatio osaaminen tunteet
title Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions
title_full Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions
title_fullStr Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions
title_full_unstemmed Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions
title_short Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions
title_sort associations of early adolescents reading difficulties with their reading related task values competence beliefs and achievement emotions
title_txtP Associations of early adolescents' reading difficulties with their reading-related task values, competence beliefs and achievement emotions
topic pystyvyysuskomukset Psykologia Psychology 202 varhaisnuoret lukihäiriöt lukeminen motivaatio osaaminen tunteet
topic_facet 202 Psychology Psykologia lukeminen lukihäiriöt motivaatio osaaminen pystyvyysuskomukset tunteet varhaisnuoret
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/51847 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201611094598
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