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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hetem\u00e4ki, Matti", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-08-25T16:08:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-08-25T16:08:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1572604", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/51064", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa selvitettiin neuroottisuuden persoonallisuuspiirteen ja terveyden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4\r\nyhteyksi\u00e4 ik\u00e4kohorttiaan edustavilla 50-vuotiailla suomalaisilla. Tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4,\r\nonko korkea neuroottisuus yhteydess\u00e4 suurempaan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n diagnosoituja sairauksia ja\r\nm\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ttyj\u00e4 l\u00e4\u00e4kkeit\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi pyrittiin selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, ovatko jotkin tietyt sairaudet korkeasti\r\nneuroottisilla muita yleisempi\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa persoonallisuutta tarkasteltiin\r\npiirreteoreettisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta viiden faktorin mallin mukaisesti. Mallin mukaan ihmisen\r\npersoonallisuutta voidaan kuvata viiden osittain synnynn\u00e4isen ja varsin pysyv\u00e4n piirteen kautta.\r\nN\u00e4m\u00e4 taipumukselliset piirteet m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4v\u00e4t ihmisen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 ja kokemista tilanteesta\r\ntoiseen. Viidest\u00e4 piirteest\u00e4 kiinnostuksen kohteena oli neuroottisuus, joka kuvaa ihmisen\r\ntaipumusta kokea kielteisi\u00e4 tunteita, kuten huolestuneisuutta, hermostuneisuutta tai\r\ntoivottomuutta.\r\nTutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isen Lapsesta aikuiseksi \u2013tutkimuksen vuoden\r\n2009 aineistonkeruun tietoja. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa aineistoa hy\u00f6dynnettiin terveystarkastuksen,\r\nsek\u00e4 NEO-PI persoonallisuusmittarin osalta. Terveystarkastuksen yhteydess\u00e4 tutkittavilta oli\r\nker\u00e4tty tieto heill\u00e4 diagnosoiduista sairauksista sek\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevista l\u00e4\u00e4kkeist\u00e4.\r\nLomakekyselyn\u00e4 toteutettu NEO-PI mittari puolestaan kertoi kunkin tutkimushenkil\u00f6n\r\nneuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n. N\u00e4m\u00e4 tiedot oli saatavilla yhteens\u00e4 209:lt\u00e4 tutkimushenkil\u00f6lt\u00e4.\r\nNeuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja henkil\u00f6ll\u00e4 olevien diagnoosien lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n, sek\u00e4\r\nneuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevien l\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 tutkittiin\r\nPearsonin korrelaatiotestill\u00e4. Korkean neuroottisuuden yhteytt\u00e4 eri sairauksien esiintyvyyteen\r\ntutkittiin laskemalla vetosuhteita. Vetosuhteita laskettaessa tutkimusjoukon korkeimmat\r\nneuroottisuuspisteet omaavaa nelj\u00e4nnest\u00e4 verrattiin muuhun joukkoon. Vetosuhteiden\r\ntilastollista merkitsevyytt\u00e4 tutkittiin khii-toiseen testill\u00e4.\r\nNeuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4, positiivinen ja kohtalainen, korrelaatio\r\nsek\u00e4 diagnoosien ett\u00e4 (r=0.369) l\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n (r=0.342) kanssa. Kun sairauksista\r\npoistettiin mielenterveysongelmat, neuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja sairauksien v\u00e4linen korrelaatio\r\ns\u00e4ilyi tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4n\u00e4, mutta oli en\u00e4\u00e4 hyvin heikko (r=0.142). Kun l\u00e4\u00e4kkeist\u00e4\r\npuolestaan poistettiin mielenterveysongelmien hoitoon k\u00e4ytetyt l\u00e4\u00e4kkeet, ei\r\nneuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja l\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden v\u00e4linen heikko korrelaatio (r=0.125) ollut merkitsev\u00e4.\r\nVetosuhteita laskettaessa neuroottisuus ei lis\u00e4nnyt merkitsev\u00e4sti sairastumisriski\u00e4 mihink\u00e4\u00e4n\r\nyksitt\u00e4iseen somaattiseen sairauteen. Mielenterveysongelmiin neuroottisin nelj\u00e4nnes kuitenkin\r\nsairastuu yli nelj\u00e4 kertaa v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n neuroottisia todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin. Ahdistuneisuush\u00e4iri\u00f6 oli\r\nneuroottisilla yli viisi kertaa todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isempi ja masennus l\u00e4hes kahdeksan kertaa\r\ntodenn\u00e4k\u00f6isempi kuin v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n neuroottisilla.\r\nKorkea neuroottisuus on tulosten perusteella yhteydess\u00e4 korkeampaan mielenterveysongelmien\r\nm\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n. Erityisesti masennukseen ja ahdistuneisuuteen sairastumisen osalta ero on suuri.\r\nNeuroottisuuden aiheuttama korkeampi sairastumisriski olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4 huomioida, sill\u00e4\r\nmielenterveysongelmat ovat eniten el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua laskevien sairauksien joukossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this study was to examine whether neuroticism is connected with the number of\r\ndifferent diseases and use of medication among 50-year old Finns who represent their age\r\ncohort. The study also aimed to examine if certain diagnoses are more common among the\r\nhighly neurotic persons compared to the less neurotic group. In this study personality was\r\nexamined from trait perspective according to the common Five Factor Theory. According to\r\nthe Five Factor Theory, the personality of an individual can be described via five partially innate\r\nand stabile traits. These traits define how a person perceives and acts in different situations.\r\nFrom the five traits, the trait of neuroticism was under interest in this study. People high in\r\nneuroticism have a higher tendency to experience negative effects and be anxious, nervous and\r\nfeel hopeless.\r\nThis study used the data from the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social\r\nDevelopment, in particular the information collected in 2009. A health interview and NEO\r\npersonality inventory was used. In the health examination, the participants of the study reported\r\ntheir diagnoses and use of different medicines. Neuroticism was assessed using the NEO\r\npersonality inventory. Both the health and neuroticism information was available from 209\r\nstudy participants. Using the Pearson correlation test, the correlation between neuroticism and\r\nthe use of medication and the correlation between neuroticism and the number of diagnoses\r\nwere examined. The link of high neuroticism and different diagnoses was examined by\r\ncalculating odds ratios. In the calculation the most neurotic quartile of the participants was\r\ncompared to the rest of the participants. The significance of the odds ratios was tested with a\r\nChi-square test.\r\nBoth the correlation between the use of medication and neuroticism and the correlation between\r\nthe diagnoses and neuroticism was moderate in size and significant. When mental health\r\nproblems and medication used for their treatment were removed from the analyses, the\r\ncorrelation between diagnoses and neuroticism remained significant but became week. The\r\ncorrelation between medication use and neuroticism was no longersignificant. Oddsratios were\r\nnot significantly different between the most neurotic and others when somatic diagnoses were\r\nexamined. However, the odds ratio for having any mental health problem was over four times\r\nhigher for the most neurotic quartile. Anxiety disorder was over five times more common, and\r\ndepression almost eight times more common among the most neurotic compared to the other\r\nparticipants.\r\nThe main result of the study is that neurotic people have considerably higher odds for mental\r\nhealth problems than less neurotic ones. Especially depression and anxiety disorders are\r\nremarkably common among the most neurotic. Considering that mental health problems are\r\namong the diseases that cause most severe damage for the quality of life, this high risk group\r\nneeds to be taken into special consideration.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Matti Hetem\u00e4ki (mahahete) on 2016-08-25 16:08:16.581645. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-08-25T16:08:16Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201608253882.pdf: 805661 bytes, checksum: 6cb218d46e0b2da74181d6032e20be38 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4809 bytes, checksum: 7d788b334e854bfee7f20d28b3eb14eb (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T16:08:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201608253882.pdf: 805661 bytes, checksum: 6cb218d46e0b2da74181d6032e20be38 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4809 bytes, checksum: 7d788b334e854bfee7f20d28b3eb14eb (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (44 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "neuroottisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Neuroottisuus, l\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja sairaudet", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201608253882", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-08-25T16:08:17Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "persoonallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "neuroosit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "l\u00e4\u00e4kkeet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "taudit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "keski-ik\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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