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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Itkonen, Hannu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kauppinen, Anni", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-08-25T06:07:50Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-08-25T06:07:50Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1572495", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/51058", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kauppinen, A. 2016. CrossFit Suomen j\u00e4lkimodernissa liikuntakulttuurissa. CrossFitin rantautuminen, organisoituminen ja laji liikuntamuotona. Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. Liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteiden pro gradu -tutkielma, s.85, 2 liitett\u00e4.\r\nSuomalainen liikuntakulttuuri el\u00e4\u00e4 jatkuvassa muutoksen tilassa. Uusi sukupolvi muokkaa perinteisi\u00e4 liikuntalajeja uudelleen vastaamaan paremmin nykyisi\u00e4 tarpeitaan. Samalla virtuaalimaailman kehitys tuo kaukaisemmatkin liikuntavaikutteet l\u00e4helle. Liikunnalle asetetaan yh\u00e4 kokonaisvaltaisempia merkityksi\u00e4 ihmisten arjessa ja yhteiskunnassa. Uusia liikuntalajeja tutkimalla saadaan yhteiskunnallisesti arvokasta tietoa liikunnan muuttuvista merkityksist\u00e4 ja liikuntakent\u00e4n organisaatiomuutoksista. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa katse kohdistuu Suomeen 2000-luvulla rantautuneeseen CrossFit-liikuntalajiin, jota ei ole aikaisemmin tutkittu liikuntasosiologian n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Tutkimustiedosta hy\u00f6tyv\u00e4t niin liikunta-alan toimijat kuin poliittisten p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten tekij\u00e4t.\r\nTutkimus on luonteeltaan sosiologian perustutkimus, jonka tavoite on tuottaa uutta tietoa ennen tutkimattomasta ilmi\u00f6st\u00e4 ja vastata tutkijoiden kiinnostukseen uusia liikuntalajeja kohtaan. Tutkimuksen teoriaosa antaa kuvan tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4, jotka vaikuttavat uusien liikuntalajien syntymiseen ja rantautumiseen, mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t ratkaisevat liikuntalajien vakiintumisen ja millaisena nykyinen j\u00e4lkimoderni liikuntakulttuuri k\u00e4sitet\u00e4\u00e4n. Tutkimuksen empiirinen osa kuvaa CrossFitin Suomeen rantautumisen kanavia, toiminnan organisoitumista ja luonnehtii CrossFiti\u00e4 kokonaisvaltaisena liikuntalajina. Lopuksi teoria ja empiria yhdistyv\u00e4t pohdintoina CrossFitin paikantumisesta osaksi Suomen nykyist\u00e4 liikuntakulttuuria. Tutkimusmetodologiana on laadullinen tapaustutkimus, jossa tutkimuskohteena ovat Suomen CrossFit-salien toiminta ja CrossFitin harrastaminen saleilla. Tutkimusmetodina k\u00e4ytettiin teemahaastatteluja, jotka toteutettiin kuudelle lajipioneerille. Haastateltavien valinnassa k\u00e4ytettiin lumipallo- ja saturaatio-otantaa.\r\nTutkimus osoittaa CrossFitin rantautuneen Suomeen Yhdysvalloista aluksi ep\u00e4virallisesti omaehtoisena harrastamisena, jossa tiedonl\u00e4hteen\u00e4 on toiminut lajin internet-sivustot. T\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen laji on organisoitunut viralliseksi salitoiminnaksi. CrossFit-salitoiminnan rinnalla virtuaaliymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ll\u00e4 on keskeinen asema salitoiminnan jatkeena. Salitoiminnan lis\u00e4ksi kilpailuilla ja koulutuksilla on olennainen osa CrossFitiss\u00e4. Tutkimukseni mukaan CrossFit on kokonaisvaltainen liikuntalaji, joka tarjoaa yhteis\u00f6llisyyden kokemuksia ja yksil\u00f6llisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyylin rakennuspalikoita. CrossFitist\u00e4 on erotettavissa j\u00e4lkimodernin liikuntakulttuurin kaupallisen kuntoliikunnan ja vaihtoehtoisen liikunnan piirteit\u00e4.\r\nTutkimukseni vahvistaa tutkijoiden vaihtoehtoisen liikunnan k\u00e4sitepohdintoja. Uusia liikuntakent\u00e4n tulokkaita on kuvattu virtuaalimaailmaan sidottuina, kansainv\u00e4lisin\u00e4 ja tee-se-itse -kulttuuria korostavina. Tutkimukseni mukaan virtuaaliymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 on saamassa yh\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4mm\u00e4n roolin toiminnan organisoimisen alustana. Uusissa liikuntalajeissa korostuvat sovellettava ja avoin toiminta, jotka mahdollistavat niiden mukautumisen perinteisi\u00e4 lajeja paremmin vastaamaan harrastajien tarpeisiin. Samalla ne toimivat yksil\u00f6llisen identiteetin ja el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyylin rakennuspalikoina j\u00e4lkimodernin ajan yksil\u00f6ille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kauppinen, A. 2016. CrossFit in Finnish postmodern sport culture. The ashore and organisation of CrossFit and CrossFit as a physical activity. Department of Sports Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis of Social Sciences of Sport, 85 p., 2 appendices. \r\nThe sport culture is constantly in a state of flux in Finland. The new generation is remolding traditional sports to meet their current needs better. At the same time, the development of virtual world brings close even the most remote sport influences. Sport is getting more and more comprehensive meanings in people\u2019s daily life and in the society. The research of new sports provides valuable information of the variable purposes of sports and the organizational changes in sport at the society\u2019s level. This study is focusing on CrossFit, which came ashore on 2000-decade in Finland and has not been researched before on the perspective of sport sociology. The findings of this study will be beneficial as well for the sport experts as policy-makers.\r\nThis study is a basic sociological research, which aim is to derive new information of unexplored phenomenon and respond to researchers\u2019 interest into new sports. The theoretical part provides a picture of the factors that influence the emergence of new types of sports, what factors determine the sports become established and how the current post-modern sports culture is conceptualized. The empirical part of the study is describing the entry channels of CrossFit, the organization of operations and characterizers CrossFit as a holistic sport in Finland. In conclusion, theory and empiric parts are joining together as a reflection how CrossFit is settling as part of the current Finnish sport culture. The research method is qualitative case study, in which the research subjects are the operation and exercising of CrossFit in CrossFit centers in Finland. As a research methods were used theme interviews for the six CrossFit pioneers. The interviewees were selected by using snowball- and saturated sampling. \r\nThe study indicates that CrossFit came ashore Finland from the United States firstly informal as a spontaneous activity in which the CrossFit webpages were used as an information source. After that, CrossFit has organized as a formal fitness organization. Alongside the formal CrossFit organizations, the virtual environment has a center role as a continuum of CrossFit centers. In addition, the fitness center operations, competitions and instructor trainings are an essential part of CrossFit. According to this study, CrossFit is a holistic sport, which offers spirt of community and tools to build a personal lifestyle. In CrossFit can separate the post-modern sport culture characteristics as fitness training and alternative sports. \r\nThe study confirms researchers\u2019 the concept of alternative sports. New sports have been emphasized as being connected to the virtual world, international and do-it-yourself culture. According the study, the virtual world is achieving more significant role as an organisations platform. New sports are emphasizing as a modifiable and open operations, which enables new sports adapt better than traditional sports to meet the needs of sport enthusiast. At same time, new sport has a role as a building block for personalised identity and lifestyle for postmodern individuals.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anni Kauppinen (anevkaup) on 2016-08-25 06:07:50.134998. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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"value": "j\u00e4lkimoderni", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikuntakulttuuri", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikuntasosiologia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "virtuaaliliikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "CrossFit Suomen j\u00e4lkimodernissa liikuntakulttuurissa : CrossFitin rantautuminen, organisoituminen ja laji liikuntamuotona", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "CrossFitin rantautuminen, organisoituminen ja laji liikuntamuotona", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": 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