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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vallius, Elisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malminiemi, Sini", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-08-12T08:08:30Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-08-12T08:08:30Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1570802", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50944", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Luonnonymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ihin suuntautuvan matkailun ja luonnon virkistysk\u00e4yt\u00f6n suosio on jatkuvassa kasvussa. Luontomatkailulla on positiivisia vaikutuksia terveydellisesti, sosiaalisesti ja taloudellisesti, mutta kasvaneiden k\u00e4vij\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4rien on todettu muuttavan my\u00f6s alueen luontoa. Monilla alueilla merkitt\u00e4vin k\u00e4vij\u00e4vaikutus on maapohjan kuluminen tallauksen vaikutuksesta. Suomessa suosituimpia luontomatkailukohteita ovat kansallispuistot. Kansallispuistoja hallinnoiva Mets\u00e4hallitus pyrkii minimoimaan virkistysk\u00e4yt\u00f6n luontovaikutuksia muun muassa puistosuunnittelulla. Kun tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n maapohjan kulumisherkkyys eri kasvupaikkatyypeiss\u00e4, uudet retkeilyreitit voidaan sijoittaa tallausta paremmin kest\u00e4ville alueille. Tietojen avulla pystyt\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s ennakoimaan olemassa olevien polkujen kulumista. Etel\u00e4-Konneveden kansallispuistossa tehdyss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa haluttiin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten luontotyyppi, maalaji ja maapohjan kaltevuus vaikuttavat polkujen kulumiseen alueella ja miten kuluminen saattaisi n\u00e4ky\u00e4 kansallispuistoon rakennettavilla uusilla retkeilyreiteill\u00e4. Vanhalta Kalajan kierros -retkeilyreitilt\u00e4 mitattiin polun leveys ja syvyys 50 metrin v\u00e4lein ja n\u00e4ist\u00e4 mittauksista polun mittauspisteille laskettiin kokonaiskuluma. Polun kuluneisuutta verrattiin eri luontotyyppi- ja maalajiryhmiss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 eri kaltevuuksissa. Tuloksista ilmeni, ett\u00e4 polku on kuluneinta tasaisella maalla suomaisessa maastossa ja rinteess\u00e4 kangasmaastossa. Kansallispuistoon suunnitellun uuden reitin varrella on sek\u00e4 suoalueita ett\u00e4 jyrkki\u00e4 rinteit\u00e4. Maapohjan kulumista n\u00e4ill\u00e4 alueilla voisi ehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 esimerkiksi pitkostamalla suolla kulkevat polut ja rinteess\u00e4 ohjata k\u00e4ynti\u00e4 loivimmasta kohtaa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nature based tourism and the recreational use of natural areas is in constant growth. Nature tourism is beneficial for local community and economy along with that natural areas have positive impacts on the visitor's health. However, it has been noted that the growing numbers of visitors have impacts on the natural environment, one of the biggest being soil erosion, especially on trails. The most popular areas for nature based tourism and outdoor recreation in Finland are the state's National Parks. Mets\u00e4hallitus (the National Government of Forestry), which governs the National Parks, is using trail planning to minimize the visitor impact in natural areas. In this thesis it was studied how biotope, soil type and soil gradient affect the area's sensitivity to trampling in the newly founded Etel\u00e4-Konnevesi National Park. The trail width and depth were measured every 50 meters on the old trail and the entire detrition status was calculated for each measurement point. The data was compared in different biotopes, soil types and gradients. The results were that on flatland the trail was most worn in mires and on slopes in heath forests. When planning new trails in Etel\u00e4-Konnevesi National Park or maintaining existing ones, the way the trails are affected by trampling should be taken into account. For example trails crossing peatland should be duckboarded in order to protect the soil and hillside trails should be directed to more gentle slopes.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Sini Malminiemi (simamalm) on 2016-08-12 08:08:29.342455. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-08-12T08:08:30Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201608123781.pdf: 5714302 bytes, checksum: f1a22a21234e83cdc9bd073aba0cedee (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4873 bytes, checksum: bc0b16d47141589144d0e32045b5459c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-12T08:08:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201608123781.pdf: 5714302 bytes, checksum: f1a22a21234e83cdc9bd073aba0cedee (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4873 bytes, checksum: bc0b16d47141589144d0e32045b5459c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (45 s.)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Etel\u00e4-Konneveden kansallispuisto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuluminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4vij\u00e4vaikutus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "reittisuunnittelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "retkeily", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tallaus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Luontotyypin, maalajin ja maapohjan kaltevuuden vaikutus polkujen kulumiseen Etel\u00e4-Konneveden kansallispuistossa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, 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Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ecology and evolutionary biology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-08-12T08:08:30Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4011", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Etel\u00e4-Konneveden kansallispuisto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "retkeily", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vaellusreitit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "polut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kuluminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ekologinen suunnittelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "luontotyypit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maalajit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", 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