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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tarkka, Ina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koskinen, Saara", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-30T07:47:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-30T07:47:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1561529", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50645", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Saara Koskinen (2016). Allasharjoittelun vaikutus tasapainoon polven nivelrikossa. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen pro gradu - tutkielma, 54s. \n\nNivelrikko on yleisin nivelsairaus ja erityisesti alaraajojen suurten nivelten nivelrikon vaikutus toimintakykyyn ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun on huomattava. Nivelrikon aiheuttamat oireet altistavat tasapainoh\u00e4iri\u00f6lle ja kaatumisille. T\u00e4m\u00e4n satunnaistetun ja kontrolloidun tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 progressiivisen, altaassa teht\u00e4v\u00e4n vastusharjoittelun vaikutusta tasapainoon polven nivelrikkoa sairastavilla vaihdevuodet ohittaneilla naisilla.\n\nAineisto ker\u00e4ttiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 vuosina 2012\u20132013. Tutkimukseen osallistui 87 polven liev\u00e4\u00e4 (Kellgren/Lawrence 1\u20132) nivelrikkoa sairastavaa naista, joiden keski\u2013ik\u00e4 oli 63.9 (\u00b12.4) vuotta. Alkutasomittausten j\u00e4lkeen vapaaehtoiset satunnaistettiin harjoittelu- (43) ja kontrolliryhm\u00e4\u00e4n (44). \nHarjoitteluryhm\u00e4l\u00e4iset osallistuivat 16 viikon ajan ryhm\u00e4muotoiseen allasharjoitteluun kolmesti viikossa tunti kerrallaan. Kontrolliryhm\u00e4l\u00e4isi\u00e4 pyydettiin jatkamaan normaaleja p\u00e4iv\u00e4rutiinejaan. Loppumittaukset suoritettiin 16 viikon kuluttua. Dynaaminen tasapaino mitattiin kahdeksikkojuoksutestill\u00e4 ja staattinen tasapaino voimalevyll\u00e4. Tilastollisina analyysein\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin intervention vaikutuksen arviointiin kovarianssianalyysia (ANCOVA), jossa l\u00e4ht\u00f6tilanne oli kovariaattina. \n\nHarjoitteluryhm\u00e4 paransi staattisen tasapainon mittauksissa yhden jalan seisomatasapainon tuloksia tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti (p<.05) kahdessa muuttujassa; affektoituneen jalan sivuttaisuuntaisessa huojunnassa (x-nopeus -3.2 mm/s, p=.012) ja ei\u2013affektoituneen jalan eteen\u2013taakse -suuntaisessa huojunnassa (y-nopeus -3.5 mm/s, p=.009) kontrolliryhm\u00e4\u00e4n verrattuna. Muissa yhden jalan seisomatasapainoa mittaavissa tuloksissa harjoitusryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4 havaittiin viitteit\u00e4 parantuneesta tasapainosta kontrolliryhm\u00e4\u00e4n verrattuna, vaikka tulokset eiv\u00e4t olleet tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4. My\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n kahden jalan seisomatasapainossa ei havaittu merkitsevi\u00e4 muutoksia. Dynaamisessa tasapainossa ei havaittu eroja ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkimuksen mukaan allasharjoittelulla on jonkin verran positiivisia vaikutuksia staattiseen tasapainoon polven nivelrikkoa sairastavilla vaihdevuodet ohittaneilla naisilla. Tutkimustulosten perusteella allasharjoittelua voidaan suositella tasapainoa kehitt\u00e4v\u00e4ksi harjoittelumuodoksi polven nivelrikkoa sairastaville henkil\u00f6ille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Saara Koskinen (2016). Effects of aquatic training on balance in subjects with osteoarthritis of the knee. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis in Sports Medicine, 54 pages.\n\nOsteoarthritis is the most common articular disease in the world and especially the impact of osteoarthritis of the lower extremities large joints is considerable for functional capacity and quality of life. Symptoms of osteoarthritis predispose to reduced balance and increased risk of falling. The purpose of this randomized and controlled trial was to investigate the effect of water\u2013based exercise on postural and dynamic balance in postmenopausal women with osteoarthritis of the knee.\n\nThe data were collected in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in 2012\u20132013. Participants (N=87) were randomly allocated to intervention (n=43) or control group (n=44). The intervention group participated in progressive aquatic resistance training for 16 weeks, 3 times a week. Control group was asked to continue a normal life. \n\nPostural balance was investigated using force platform tests and dynamic balance with figure-of-eight running test. Measurements were done at the baseline and after 16 weeks of intervention. Statistical analyses were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software by covariance analysis (ANCOVA). The baseline measurement was used as a covariate. \n\nAfter 16 weeks of intervention the exercise group performed significantly better (p<.05) in postural balance in one leg stance displaying less body sway with the affected leg on lateral sway (x-speed -3.2 mm/s, p=.012) and with the non\u2013affected leg on anteroposterior sway (y-speed -3.5 mm/s, p=.009) compared to control group. The results of other one leg stances also tendency towards improved balance albeit nonsignificant. There was no significant difference between the groups in bipedal stance with eyes open and closed or in dynamic balance.\n\nThe results of this randomized and controlled study showed that aquatic exercise may have beneficial effects on postural balance in postmenopausal women with osteoarthritis of the knee. Aquatic training can be recommended as one of the training methods to improve postural balance for patients with knee osteoarthritis.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Saara Koskinen (saaannko) on 2016-06-30 07:47:24.739103. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-06-30T07:47:25Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606303398.docx: 2790502 bytes, checksum: 0ae8a362905cd2211882929f0d3b768c (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4816 bytes, checksum: e8354743e526ff7b3039c10f64df8409 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-30T07:47:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606303398.docx: 2790502 bytes, checksum: 0ae8a362905cd2211882929f0d3b768c (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4816 bytes, checksum: e8354743e526ff7b3039c10f64df8409 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (59 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "allasharjoittelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Allasharjoittelun vaikutus tasapainoon polven nivelrikossa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606303398", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-06-30T07:47:26Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nivelrikko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "polvet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tasapaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vaihdevuodet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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