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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rantanen, Taina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Eronen, Johanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kostiainen, P\u00e4ivi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-21T15:32:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-21T15:32:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1545468", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50526", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\nKostiainen, P. 2016. Itsen\u00e4isesti asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten elinpiirin laajuuden yhteys koettuun yksin\u00e4isyyteen. Terveystieteiden laitos. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. Pro gradu -tutkielma. Gerontologia ja kansanterveys. 38 sivua.\nT\u00e4rkeist\u00e4 ihmissuhteista luopuminen, yksin asuminen, masentuneisuus, terveyden- ja toimintakyvyn heikentyminen ja sairauksien lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen ovat yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten yksin\u00e4isyyteen. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen liittyv\u00e4t muutokset saattavat rajoittaa liikkumista elinpiiriss\u00e4 ja kaventaa elinpiiri\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko elinpiirin laajuus yhteydess\u00e4 yksin\u00e4isyyden kokemiseen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4, sek\u00e4 selitt\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6 sairauksien lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, masentuneisuus, liikkumisvaikeudet ja yksin asuminen elinpiirin laajuuden ja yksin\u00e4isyyden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4.\nTutkimus on osa Life-Space Mobility in Old Age -tutkimusta. Kaksivuotisen prospektiivisen kohorttitutkimuksen tiedot ker\u00e4ttiin vuosilta 2011\u20132013. Tutkimukseen osallistui 848 itsen\u00e4isesti asuvaa 75\u201390-vuotiasta henkil\u00f6\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n ja Muuramen alueelta. Elinpiirin laajuutta arvioitiin The University of Alabama at Birmingham Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment -mittarilla. Yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 arvioitiin kysym\u00e4ll\u00e4 \u201dtunnetteko itsenne yksin\u00e4iseksi?\u201d. Vastausvaihtoehdot luokiteltiin kahteen luokkaan: harvoin tai en koskaan, joskus tai usein. Aineistoa tarkasteltiin frekvenssijakaumien, ristiintaulukoinnin, t-testin, \u03c72-testin, Mann-Whitneyn U-testin sek\u00e4 Kruskal-Wallisin -testin avulla. Elinpiirin laajuuden ja yksin\u00e4isyyden kokemisen v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 tarkasteltiin bin\u00e4\u00e4risell\u00e4 logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4.\nTutkimukseen osallistuneista henkil\u00f6ist\u00e4 28 % koki yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 joskus tai usein. Henkil\u00f6t, joiden elinpiiri oli rajoittunut, kokivat yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 l\u00e4hes kaksi kertaa yleisemmin verrattuna henkil\u00f6ihin, joiden elinpiiri oli laaja. Elinpiirin laajuuden ja yksin\u00e4isyyden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 selittiv\u00e4t sairauksien lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ja masennusoireet. T\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 selitt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 oli yksin asuminen, mik\u00e4 on elinpiirin laajuuden ja yksin\u00e4isyyden v\u00e4lisen yhteyden taustalla.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen mukaan elinpiirin laajuuden ja yksin\u00e4isyyden v\u00e4liseen yhteyteen vaikuttavat ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen liittyvist\u00e4 tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 sairauksien lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ja masentuneisuus. Lis\u00e4ksi yksin asuminen on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 yksin\u00e4isyyden kokemisen riskitekij\u00e4. Masentuneet ja yksin asuvat ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet henkil\u00f6t ovat vaarassa syrj\u00e4yty\u00e4. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten yksin\u00e4isyyden ja elinpiirin kaventumisen ehk\u00e4isemiseksi tarvitaan uusia toimintatapoja. Poikkitieteellisen yhteisty\u00f6n tulisi suunnata voimavaroja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen henkil\u00f6n kokonaisvaltaisen tilanteen arviointiin sek\u00e4 tavoitteelliseen toimintaan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen v\u00e4est\u00f6n aseman parantamiseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\nKostiainen, P. 2016. The Association between life-space and experienced loneliness among community-dwelling older people. Department of Health Sciences. University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. Master\u00b4s Thesis. Gerontology and Public Health. 38 pages.\nThe loss of important relationships, living alone, depression, the decline of health and physical functioning and increase of diseases are associated with loneliness among older people. The changes related to ageing may restrict life-space mobility. The purpose of this study was to find out if the life-space is associated with experienced loneliness among community-dwelling older people and if the number of diseases, depression, mobility difficulties and living alone does explain this association. The study was conducted as a part of the Life-Space Mobility in Old Age research project. The data of the two-year prospective cohort study was collected during 2011\u20132013. There were 848 older people aged 75\u201390 living in Muurame and Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 participating the study. The life-space was measured by using the University of Alabama at Birmingham Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment. The loneliness was measured by asking the question \u201cdo you feel lonely?\u201d The answers were categorized into two classes: seldom or never, sometimes or often. The data was described using frequency distributions, cross tabulation, t-test, \u03c72-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis-test. The association between life-space and loneliness was studied using the binary logistic regression analysis. Twenty-eight percent of the participants experienced loneliness sometimes or often. Participants whose life-space was restricted, experienced loneliness almost twice as often as the participants with large life-space. The explaining factors for the association between life-space and loneliness were the number of diseases and depression symptoms. An important factor explaining loneliness was living alone, which is a background factor between life-space and loneliness. According to this study, diseases and depression explain the association between life-space and loneliness. Also living alone is a remarkable risk factor causing loneliness. Depressed and older people living alone have a risk to isolation. New course of actions are needed to prevent loneliness and the restriction of life-space. The interdisciplinary co-operation should steer efforts to be able to evaluate comprehensive situation of older people and improve the goal-directed action to ameliorate the status of older people.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by P\u00e4ivi Kostiainen (pahekost) on 2016-06-21 15:32:23.816978. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606213287.pdf: 514078 bytes, checksum: aeb66d3b051436624267bc2f90e3ecf2 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 1162 bytes, checksum: 612b8017bfa2e635699f4e7d69ac2914 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (42 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "elinpiiri", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yksin\u00e4isyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Itsen\u00e4isesti asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten elinpiirin laajuus koettuun yksin\u00e4isyyteen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606213287", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-06-21T15:32:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elinpiirit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yksin\u00e4isyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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