| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ojala, Jari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Warsell, Anna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-18T14:46:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-18T14:46:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1544885", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50432", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vuoden 1918 sodan j\u00e4lkeen Suomeen j\u00e4i eri l\u00e4hteiden mukaan noin 14 400 lasta ilman huoltajaa. Lapsista l\u00e4hes 90 % oli punaisen puolen j\u00e4lkel\u00e4isi\u00e4. Is\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4t lapset jaettiin kahteen ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n; valkoisten puolen lasten huolto j\u00e4rjestettiin el\u00e4kkeen turvin, ja punaorvot j\u00e4iv\u00e4t kuntien k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhoidon varaan. Punaorvot muodostivat nuoren valtion uudelle sosiaalihallitukselle pikaista ratkaisua odottavan sosiaalisen, taloudellisen, moraalisen sek\u00e4 poliittisen ongelman. \r\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tutkin Ruoveden kunnan punaorpohuoltoa sek\u00e4 punaorpojen muisteltua lapsuutta Ruovedell\u00e4 vuoden 1918 sodan aikana ja sodan j\u00e4lkeen vuosina 1918 \u2013 1924. Tutkimuksessa olen selvitt\u00e4nyt kuinka monta punaorpoa Ruovedell\u00e4 oli sodan p\u00e4\u00e4tytty\u00e4 ja miten Ruoveden kunta selviytyi heid\u00e4n huoltamisesta sek\u00e4 millaisena punaorvot kokivat lapsuutensa Ruovedell\u00e4. \r\nTutkimukseni p\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4htein\u00e4 ovat Ruoveden kunnan ja sosiaalihallituksen v\u00e4linen kirjeenvaihto sek\u00e4 Ruoveden kunnan k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhoitohallituksen ja lastenkotien punaorpojen huoltoa koskevat asiakirjat. Punaorpojen lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n selvitin yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 Ruoveden seurakunnan rippikirjojen, Sosiaalidemokraattisen puolueen sodanj\u00e4lkeisen tiedonkeruun, Ruoveden kunnan punaorpojen sosiaalihallitukselle kootun avunsaajien tilaston sek\u00e4 Suomen sotasurmat 1914 \u2013 22-tietokannan esitt\u00e4m\u00e4t tiedot ruovetel\u00e4isist\u00e4 punaorpoperheist\u00e4. Sosiaalihallituksen vuonna 1919 tekem\u00e4n selvityksen mukaan Ruovedelle j\u00e4i 200 punaorpoa, mutta edell\u00e4 esitettyjen aineistojen perusteella alle 15-vuotiaitten punaorpojen lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 toukokuun lopussa vuonna 1918 Ruovedell\u00e4 oli 285. Voidaan olettaa, ett\u00e4 heti sodan j\u00e4lkeen tehtyjen tiedonkeruiden perusteella annettu arvio 14 400 punaorvosta on ollut liian pieni koko Suomessa.\r\nPunaorpohuollon keskeiset tavoitteet olivat lasten perheiden kohtuullinen toimeentulo, leskien kasvatusty\u00f6n tarkkailu sek\u00e4 lasten koulunk\u00e4ynnin tukeminen. Ruoveden kunta oli kasvaneiden k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhoitomenojen ja lastenkotien perustamisen vuoksi pakotettu hakemaan valtionapua punaorpohuoltoa varten. Valtionavun ehtona oli sosiaalihallituksen tarkkojen ohjeiden noudattaminen ja tarkastajien valvonnan alaiseksi joutuminen, mik\u00e4 johti Ruovedell\u00e4 punaorpojen asialliseen huoltoon eik\u00e4 heit\u00e4 viranomaisten taholta kohdeltu kaltion tai eriarvoisesti muihin k\u00f6yh\u00e4inavun saajiin n\u00e4hden. \r\nViranomaisl\u00e4hteiden lis\u00e4ksi tutkin muistelukerrontaa analysoimalla millaisena lapset kokivat Ruovedell\u00e4 sodan tapahtumat ja sodanj\u00e4lkeisen k\u00f6yhyyden. Muisteltua lapsuutta kuvailin l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 kahden ruovetel\u00e4isen punaorvon muistelukirjoitusten pohjalta. Vaikka viranomaisl\u00e4hteiden perusteella punaleskien perheit\u00e4 kohdeltiin asianmukaisesti ilman n\u00e4kyv\u00e4\u00e4 syrjint\u00e4\u00e4 tai halveksuntaa, muistelevat punaorpouden itse kokeneet lapsuuttaan katkeruuden ja surun kokemusten t\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4n\u00e4.\r\nVertailemalla Ruoveden punaorpohuoltoa J\u00e4ms\u00e4n kunnan toimenpiteisiin sain vahvistusta paikallisyhteis\u00f6iden v\u00e4lisiin merkitt\u00e4viin eroihin rauhaanpalaamisessa. J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4 punaleski\u00e4 ja heid\u00e4n lapsiaan syrjittiin, sill\u00e4 J\u00e4ms\u00e4n kunta ei anonut punaorpojen huoltoa varten valtionapua ja v\u00e4ltti siten sosiaalihallituksen valvonnan, joten J\u00e4ms\u00e4 saattoi ratkaista punaorpo-ongelman ilman valtion kontrollia kunnan oikeistolaisen k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhoitohallituksen asenteiden ohjaamana. Ruovedell\u00e4 paikallisyhteis\u00f6n ilmapiiri oli maltillisempi, ja h\u00e4vi\u00e4j\u00e4osapuolen perheiden sodanj\u00e4lkeist\u00e4 arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paluuta pyrittiin tukemaan, vaikka k\u00f6yhyytt\u00e4, katkeruutta eik\u00e4 surua pystyttyk\u00e4\u00e4n pyyhkim\u00e4\u00e4n pois.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anna Warsell (annmaakr) on 2016-06-18 14:46:45.168041. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-06-18T14:46:45Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606183204.pdf: 1112468 bytes, checksum: 1dbfe2c9281f9a86ab959a7df6430af2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4850 bytes, checksum: 140fb1ac0513f75d0e451afe0b3f86c8 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-18T14:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606183204.pdf: 1112468 bytes, checksum: 1dbfe2c9281f9a86ab959a7df6430af2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4850 bytes, checksum: 140fb1ac0513f75d0e451afe0b3f86c8 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (124 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "punaorvot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhoito", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalihistoria", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "muistitieto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "paikallishistoria", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ruovesi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Is\u00e4 kuollut kapinassa\" : Ruoveden punaorpohuolto ja sodan muisteltu lapsuus vuosina 1918 - 1924", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Ruoveden punaorpohuolto ja sodan muisteltu lapsuus vuosina 1918 - 1924", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606183204", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-06-18T14:46:46Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3031", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1910-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1920-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "orvot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lapsuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhoito", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalihistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "muistitieto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "paikallishistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Ruovesi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|