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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Stark, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sihvonen, Elina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-15T08:18:00Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-15T08:18:00Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1544778", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50323", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro gradu-tutkielmassani tarkastelen miten kahta afrikkalaista naispresidentti\u00e4 - Liberian presidentti Ellen Johnson Sirleafi\u00e4, ja Malawin presidentti Joyce Bandaa on kuvattu mediassa. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 miten eri medial\u00e4hteet(malawilaiset, liberialaiset, afrikkalaiset ja kansainv\u00e4liset mediat) ovat kuvanneet kahta naispresidentti\u00e4, ja miten naispresidentit ovat tuoneet itsens\u00e4 esille mediassa. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat keskittyneet sukupuoleen ja johtajuuteen: 1) miten sukupuoli on m\u00e4\u00e4ritellyt afrikkalaisten naispresidenttien poliittisen johtajuuden englanninkielisten medial\u00e4hteiden pohjalta? 2.) miten sukupuoli on m\u00e4\u00e4ritellyt kyseisten presidenttien esitt\u00e4misen mediassa?\r\n\r\nAineisto koostuu yhteens\u00e4 kahdestakymmenest\u00e4seitsem\u00e4st\u00e4 malawilaisista, liberialaisista, afrikkalaisista, ja kansainv\u00e4lisist\u00e4 media-artikkeleista (mukaan lukien lehtiartikkelit, haastattelut, dokumentit) ja nelj\u00e4st\u00e4toista YouTube-videosta, sek\u00e4 Ellen Johnson Sirleafin muistelmateoksesta, ja Joyce Bandan j\u00e4rjest\u00f6n nettisivuista. Tutkimus-aineisto on analysoitu kriittisen diskurssianalyysin, retorisen analyysin, sek\u00e4 temaattisen analyysin avulla, ja analyysiss\u00e4 on my\u00f6s otettu huomioon naispresidenttien kerronta. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys perustuu Clenora Hudson Weemsin, ja Nah Doven afrosentriseen Africana womanism-teoriaan, mik\u00e4 painottaa afrikkalaisen naisen ja \u00e4itiyden merkityst\u00e4 yhteiskunnassa.\r\n\r\nTutkimusaineistosta tuli esille seuraavat teemat: naiset ja johtajuus; \u00e4itiys; afrikkalainen naiseus; el\u00e4m\u00e4ntarina; naispresidenttien lempinimet; maailmanlaajuinen arvostus vastaan kotimaan kritiikki. Molempien naispresidenttien kuvaus mediassa painottui vahvasti sukupuoleen poliittisen johtamisen yhteydess\u00e4, sek\u00e4 \u00e4itiyteen. \r\nMediakuvauksissa tuli esille hyv\u00e4n johtajuuden ja \u00e4itiyden v\u00e4linen vahva yhteys, joka ilmeni niin naispresidenttien omassa kerronnassa kuin my\u00f6s toisinaan malawilaisten ja liberialaisten naisten kommenteissa. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat miten afrikkalaisen (malawilaisen, liberialaisen) ja kansainv\u00e4lisen median v\u00e4lill\u00e4 esiintyi eroavaisuuksia liittyen naispresidenttien johtajuuden kritisoimiseen. Kansainv\u00e4linen media painotti enemm\u00e4n presidenttien sukupuolta, kun taas paikallinen media kritisoi enemm\u00e4n heid\u00e4n johtamisen taitoja, ja pitiv\u00e4t heit\u00e4 tyypillisin\u00e4, ahneina ja itsekk\u00e4in\u00e4 afrikkalaisina poliitikkoina. Afrikkalaisella naiseudella, ja varsinkin malawilaisten ja liberialaisten naisten ruohonjuuritason tuella naispresidenteille oli my\u00f6s vahva painotuksensa naispresidenttien mediakuvauksissa. Naisten v\u00e4list\u00e4 solidaarisuutta ei kuitenkaan esiintynyt kaikilla tasoilla, sill\u00e4 varsinkin Joyce Bandan yhteydess\u00e4 tuli esille se, ett\u00e4 naiset jotka toimivat politiikan ylemmill\u00e4 portailla, eiv\u00e4t olleet tukeneet Bandaa. Joyce Bandan ja Ellen Johnson Sirleafin johtajuuden kuvaamiseen vaikuttavat paikalliset poliittiset ja kulttuuriset kontekstit, joihin liittyy my\u00f6s sukupuoliroolit, maiden taloudellinen tilanne kuin my\u00f6s Afrikan ja l\u00e4ntisen maailman v\u00e4linen suhde.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study examines the media representations of two female heads of state in Africa \u2013 President of Liberia (Ellen Johnson Sirleaf), and former President of Malawi (Joyce Banda. The study aims at gaining understanding of how various media sources from Malawian, Liberian, African and the international media have represented Joyce Banda and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, as well as how the female presidents have represented themselves in media. The research questions focus on gender and leadership: 1.) How has gender defined the political leadership of African female presidents: Joyce Banda and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, according to English-language media sources? 2.) How has gender defined the presentation of these presidents in the media? \r\n\r\nThe data consists of altogether twenty-seven news articles (including newspaper articles, interviews, columns, documentaries) and fourteen YouTube videos by Malawian, Liberian, African, and the international media, as well as Ellen Johnson Sirleaf\u2019s memoir, and the website of Joyce Banda Foundation. The research data is analyzed using the methods of rhetorical analysis, critical discourse analysis, thematic analysis, as well as taking into account the narratives of the presidents. The theoretical approach of the study is based on Africana womanism by Clenora Hudson-Weems, and Nah Dove. Africana womanism has an Afrocentric perspective when it comes to dealing with African women\u2019s issues, and this particular theory highlights the role of African women and motherhood in society. \r\n\r\nThe themes identified from the research data are: women and leadership; motherhood; African womanhood; Life story; the nicknames of female presidents; globally revered vs. internal criticism. The media representation regarding both Joyce Banda and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf contained a strong emphasis on gender in the context of leadership, and motherhood. There seems to exist a strong connection between good leadership and motherhood, not only within the media, but in the statements made by the presidents themselves as well, and occasionally also by local women in Malawi and Liberia who were interviewed about Banda and Johnson Sirleaf. The differences between the international and African (Malawian, Liberian) media pertained to criticism of their leadership. The international media also placed more emphasis on their gender, whereas local media were more critical of their leadership skills, and perceived them as typical self-serving, greedy African politicians. From the representations there also emerged a strong emphasis on African womanhood, and particularly the grass-roots level support for Liberian and Malawian women to the female presidents. However, in the context of Joyce Banda\u2019s representation it was pointed out that the mutual support of women does not exist at all political levels, meaning that the women who operate at the highest levels of the political sphere have not supported her. The representations of Joyce Banda\u2019s and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf\u2019s leadership are influenced by local political and cultural settings which take into account gender roles, the economic situation of the country, as well as the relationship between Africa and the Western world.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Elina Sihvonen (maouelsi) on 2016-06-15 08:17:59.456172. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-06-15T08:18:00Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606153087.pdf: 1320238 bytes, checksum: 3a083e68b072d58e70758d9a034bab65 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4876 bytes, checksum: 5218fc5d9f48c39145f3ba4bcb90b666 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-15T08:18:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606153087.pdf: 1320238 bytes, checksum: 3a083e68b072d58e70758d9a034bab65 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4876 bytes, checksum: 5218fc5d9f48c39145f3ba4bcb90b666 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (119 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "female presidents", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Africa", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Liberia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Malawi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "politics", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "gender and leadership", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "representation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "media", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rhetorical analysis", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "critical discourse analysis", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "thematic analysis", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Africana womanism", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The loving heart of a mother or a greedy politician? : media representations of female presidents in Liberia and Malawi", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Media representations of female presidents in Liberia and Malawi", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606153087", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Etnologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-06-15T08:18:00Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "302", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "presidentit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliitikot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuoli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "johtajuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Afrikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Liberia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Malawi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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